CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION

How CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION Works

• CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION contains calcitonin, a synthetic version of a hormone naturally produced by the thyroid gland in mammals. Calcitonin primarily works by directly inhibiting bone resorption, the process where bone tissue is broken down and calcium is released into the bloodstream. This is achieved by calcitonin binding to specific receptors on osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone resorption, effectively reducing their activity. By suppressing osteoclast function, CALBITIN helps to decrease the rate at which calcium is released from the bones, thus lowering elevated blood calcium levels.
• In addition to its direct effects on osteoclasts, calcitonin also influences calcium handling by the kidneys. It promotes the excretion of calcium and phosphate in the urine, further contributing to the reduction of blood calcium levels. This renal effect complements the inhibition of bone resorption, providing a dual mechanism for lowering hypercalcemia (high blood calcium). By facilitating the removal of excess calcium from the body through the kidneys, CALBITIN helps to maintain calcium homeostasis.
• Furthermore, calcitonin has been shown to possess analgesic properties, particularly in the context of bone pain associated with osteoporosis, fractures, or metastatic bone disease. While the exact mechanisms underlying its pain-relieving effects are not fully understood, it is believed that calcitonin may interact with the central nervous system to modulate pain perception. This can provide additional benefit to patients suffering from conditions characterized by both elevated calcium levels and bone pain, offering relief from discomfort alongside its calcium-lowering effects. The overall effect is a reduction in bone turnover, lower serum calcium, and potential pain relief in specific conditions.
• The synthetic calcitonin in CALBITIN is designed to mimic the effects of endogenous calcitonin, providing a therapeutic means to manage conditions characterized by excessive bone resorption or elevated blood calcium levels. It is crucial for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines provided by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes and minimize the risk of potential side effects. The effect of CALBITIN is generally rapid, but the duration of action can vary depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated.

Like all medicines, Calbitin 4mg/4ml Injection can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Less common side effects include skin rash, itching, and swelling. In rare cases, serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, and seizures can occur. If you experience any unusual symptoms after receiving Calbitin, inform your doctor immediately.

• As CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION is usually administered by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting, the chances of missing a dose are minimal. However, if you have been instructed to administer this medication to yourself or a family member at home and you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not administer a double dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep CALBITIN 4MG INJ 4ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store CALBITIN 4MG INJ 4ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand the Purpose:** CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION is primarily used to treat conditions caused by low calcium levels in the blood (hypocalcemia). It's crucial to understand why your doctor has prescribed this medication, whether it's related to kidney failure, vitamin D deficiency, or other underlying medical conditions.
• **Dosage and Administration:** Always adhere strictly to the dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider. CALBITIN is administered via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection. Do not attempt to self-administer this medication. The rate of injection is important to avoid potential complications, so it should only be given by a trained professional.
• **Potential Side Effects:** Be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and increased thirst. More serious side effects can include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and confusion. Report any side effects to your doctor immediately. Monitor for signs of hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and bone pain.
• **Inform Your Doctor About Other Medications:** Before receiving CALBITIN, inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. Certain medications can interact with calcium, potentially affecting its absorption or increasing the risk of side effects. For example, diuretics, digoxin, and certain antibiotics can interact with calcium.
• **Dietary Considerations:** While receiving CALBITIN, it's essential to maintain a balanced diet. Discuss with your doctor or a registered dietitian about calcium-rich foods and supplements that may be beneficial. However, avoid excessive calcium intake, as this could lead to hypercalcemia. Follow your doctor's recommendations regarding calcium intake from both dietary and supplemental sources.
• **Monitoring Calcium Levels:** Your doctor will likely monitor your calcium levels regularly while you are receiving CALBITIN injections. This helps ensure that the medication is effective and that your calcium levels remain within a safe range. Attend all scheduled appointments for blood tests and follow-up care.
• **Storage and Handling (for Healthcare Professionals):** CALBITIN should be stored according to the manufacturer's instructions, typically at room temperature and protected from light. Ensure the solution is clear and free from particulate matter before administration. Discard any unused portion of the ampule after use.

• CALBITIN 4MG/4ML INJECTION is typically administered by a healthcare professional. There are no specific food interactions known to affect the efficacy of this medication. You can maintain your regular diet unless your doctor advises otherwise.