DILTRA 50MG/300MG/300MG TABLET 30'S

How DILTRA 50MG/300MG/300MG TABLET 30'S Works

• DILTRA tablets contain diltiazem, which belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. These medications work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and reducing its workload. This mechanism helps to lower blood pressure and relieve chest pain (angina). Diltiazem achieves this by selectively blocking the influx of calcium ions into the heart muscle cells and the smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels.
• When calcium enters these cells, it causes them to contract. By blocking calcium, diltiazem reduces the force of contraction in the heart, which lowers the heart rate and blood pressure. It also relaxes the smooth muscle in the walls of the arteries, causing them to dilate. This dilation increases blood flow to the heart and other parts of the body, alleviating angina symptoms.
• Specifically, in the context of angina, DILTRA helps to reduce the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes. By improving blood flow to the heart muscle, it ensures that the heart receives adequate oxygen, even during periods of exertion or stress. In the context of high blood pressure, the vasodilation effect of diltiazem helps to lower the overall resistance in the blood vessels, leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
• The extended-release formulation of DILTRA ensures that the medication is released slowly and steadily over a prolonged period. This provides a consistent therapeutic effect throughout the day, minimizing fluctuations in blood pressure and heart rate. This sustained-release action also helps to improve patient compliance, as it reduces the need for multiple daily doses. By controlling the entry of calcium into muscle cells, Diltra effectively manages hypertension and angina pectoris.

DILTRA (Diltiazem) can cause a range of side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include: headache, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, nausea, constipation, and edema (swelling) in the ankles or feet. Less common but potentially serious side effects include: slow heartbeat (bradycardia), irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), low blood pressure (hypotension), fainting (syncope), shortness of breath, skin rash, itching, liver problems (such as jaundice), and allergic reactions. Rare side effects can include: mood changes, sleep disturbances, hair loss, and gum problems. This is not an exhaustive list, and it's crucial to contact your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms while taking DILTRA.

• If you miss a dose of DILTRA, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep DILTRA 50/300/300MG TAB 1X30 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store DILTRA 50/300/300MG TAB 1X30 at room temperature.

• **Consistency is Key:** Take DILTRA 50MG/300MG/300MG TABLET 30'S at the same time each day to maintain a steady level of medication in your bloodstream. This helps ensure consistent control of your blood pressure or chest pain. Setting a daily reminder on your phone or integrating it with your daily routine, like taking it with a meal, can greatly improve adherence.
• **Diet Matters:** While taking DILTRA, pay attention to your diet. Reduce your intake of sodium-rich foods like processed snacks, canned soups, and fast food. Increasing your potassium intake with foods like bananas, spinach, and sweet potatoes can help balance your electrolyte levels and support healthy blood pressure. Limit your alcohol consumption, as it can interact with DILTRA and potentially increase side effects.
• **Hydration is Important:** Drink plenty of water throughout the day while taking DILTRA. Staying hydrated helps your body function optimally and can prevent dehydration, which may exacerbate certain side effects like dizziness. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, adjusting for activity levels and climate.
• **Monitor Your Blood Pressure Regularly:** Even though DILTRA helps manage your blood pressure, regular monitoring is crucial. Keep a log of your blood pressure readings and share them with your doctor. This helps them assess the effectiveness of the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your dosage. Home blood pressure monitors are readily available and easy to use.
• **Be Aware of Potential Side Effects:** DILTRA can cause side effects like dizziness, headache, or swelling in your ankles and feet. If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects, don't hesitate to contact your doctor. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, as abruptly stopping DILTRA can lead to rebound hypertension or worsening chest pain. Discuss any concerns you have with your doctor, and they can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjusting your treatment plan.
• **Avoid Grapefruit:** While taking DILTRA, avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice. Grapefruit can significantly increase the levels of diltiazem in your blood, leading to an increased risk of side effects. This interaction can affect how the medication is metabolized by your body.
• **Inform Your Doctor About Other Medications:** Before starting DILTRA, inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are currently taking. Some medications can interact with DILTRA, either increasing its effects or reducing its effectiveness. This includes over-the-counter drugs as well as prescription medications. Providing a complete list helps your doctor make informed decisions about your treatment plan.

• DILTRA may be taken with or without food. However, taking it consistently with or without food each day is recommended to maintain consistent drug levels in your body. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may increase the levels of DILTRA in your blood and should be avoided.