INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML

How INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• INSUGEN N 100IU Vial 10 ml contains isophane insulin, a type of intermediate-acting insulin. Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas that helps glucose (sugar) from food get into cells to be used for energy. In people with diabetes, the pancreas either doesn't produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body can't effectively use the insulin that is produced (Type 2 diabetes). INSUGEN N helps to lower blood glucose levels by replacing or supplementing the body's own insulin.
• INSUGEN N works by mimicking the action of natural insulin. When injected, it allows glucose to move from the blood into cells in muscles, liver, and fat tissue. This process lowers blood glucose levels. It also inhibits the liver from producing more glucose and promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. This stored glycogen can be converted back to glucose when the body needs energy later.
• INSUGEN N is an intermediate-acting insulin, meaning it starts working within 1-2 hours after injection, has a peak effect around 4-12 hours, and lasts for up to 24 hours. This longer duration of action helps to provide a basal level of insulin throughout the day, controlling blood sugar between meals and during the night. It is often used in combination with a shorter-acting insulin to provide comprehensive blood sugar control.
• The effectiveness of INSUGEN N relies on consistent timing of injections, proper dosage, and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise plan. Blood glucose levels should be regularly monitored to adjust the dosage as needed under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Factors such as illness, stress, and changes in activity level can affect insulin requirements, so close monitoring and communication with your doctor are crucial for optimal blood sugar management.

Like all medicines, INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is the most frequent side effect. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and, in very rare cases, may be fatal. * Local allergic reactions: Redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. **Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Lipodystrophy: This refers to changes in fat tissue at the injection site, such as thickening or pitting of the skin. * Edema: Swelling of ankles and feet due to fluid retention. **Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Systemic allergic reactions: Generalized allergic reaction with symptoms like rash, itching, difficulty breathing, wheezing, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a drop in blood pressure. This can be life-threatening. **Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Visual Disturbances: Changes in vision may occur at the beginning of insulin treatment. **Other possible side effects:** * Weight gain * Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage causing pain, numbness, or tingling)

• If you miss a dose of Insugen-N, consult your doctor immediately for guidance. Do not self-adjust the dosage. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding when and how to take your next dose to avoid hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels is crucial, especially when insulin doses are missed.

• Keep INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** INSUGEN N is an intermediate-acting insulin. It starts working slower and lasts longer than rapid-acting insulin. Make sure you understand when it begins to work, when it's at its strongest, and how long it lasts to manage your blood sugar effectively. This is crucial for preventing both highs and lows.
• **Proper Storage is Key:** Always store unopened INSUGEN N vials in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days, protected from direct heat and light. Discard the vial after 28 days, even if there's insulin left. Never freeze insulin.
• **Master the Injection Technique:** Inject INSUGEN N subcutaneously (under the skin). Rotate injection sites within the same general area (like the thigh or abdomen) to prevent lipodystrophy (lumps or pits in the skin). Use a new needle for each injection to ensure sterility and reduce discomfort. Consult your healthcare provider for a demonstration if needed.
• **Consistency is Paramount:** Administer INSUGEN N at the same time(s) each day, as prescribed by your doctor. This helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. Skipping doses or injecting at different times can lead to unpredictable glucose fluctuations. Align your injections with your meal schedule for optimal control.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Regularly monitor your blood glucose levels as directed by your healthcare provider. This helps you understand how INSUGEN N is working and allows you to make necessary adjustments to your diet, exercise, or insulin dosage. Keep a log of your blood sugar readings and share it with your doctor at each visit.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia:** Know the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose, like glucose tablets or juice, to treat a hypoglycemic episode promptly. Inform your family and friends about how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia in case you are unable to do so yourself.
• **Check for Clarity:** Before each injection, inspect the INSUGEN N vial for any changes in appearance. NPH insulin is normally cloudy. If you see clumps, discoloration, or particles in the solution, do not use it. Use a fresh vial. The insulin should be uniformly cloudy after mixing.
• **Mix Properly:** INSUGEN N is a suspension and requires proper mixing before each use. Gently roll the vial between your palms and invert it a few times to ensure the insulin is uniformly cloudy. Do not shake the vial vigorously, as this can damage the insulin molecules and affect its potency.
• **Travel Smart with Insulin:** If you're traveling, keep your INSUGEN N with you in your carry-on luggage. Never pack it in checked baggage, where it could be exposed to extreme temperatures. Bring a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor explaining your need for insulin. Ensure you have enough supplies for the entire trip, plus extra in case of delays.

• INSUGEN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML should be administered 15 minutes before or immediately after a meal. Consistent timing of meals is important.