JMS BT SET

How JMS BT SET Works

• The JMS BT SET is a meticulously engineered medical device designed for the safe and efficient transfusion of blood and blood components. Its functionality hinges on a combination of gravity and carefully selected materials that ensure biocompatibility, sterility, and precise flow control. The set's components work synergistically to maintain the integrity of the blood product while minimizing the risk of contamination or adverse reactions in the patient.
• At its core, the JMS BT SET utilizes a gravity-driven system. The blood bag is suspended above the patient's intravenous access point, creating a pressure differential that propels the blood through the tubing. This passive system avoids the need for external pumps, simplifying the transfusion process and reducing the risk of mechanical failure. The height difference between the blood bag and the patient determines the flow rate, allowing healthcare professionals to adjust the transfusion speed based on the patient's specific needs and clinical status. Integrated within the set is a precise flow regulator, typically a roller clamp, which provides fine-tuned control over the rate of blood delivery. This is crucial for preventing rapid infusions that could overload the patient's circulatory system.
• The materials used in the JMS BT SET are critical to its performance and safety. The tubing is constructed from medical-grade PVC or other biocompatible polymers that are non-toxic and do not interact with blood components. This minimizes the risk of hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) or the activation of the coagulation cascade. The set incorporates a highly efficient filter, typically with a pore size of 170-200 micrometers, to remove clots, debris, and other particulate matter from the blood. This filtration process is essential for preventing microemboli, which can obstruct small blood vessels and cause organ damage. The spike, used to access the blood bag, is designed for a secure and airtight connection, preventing contamination and ensuring a closed system. The drip chamber allows for visual monitoring of the flow rate and provides an air vent to prevent air embolism.
• Furthermore, the JMS BT SET incorporates safety features to protect both the patient and healthcare provider. Luer lock connections ensure secure and leak-proof attachments to intravenous catheters, minimizing the risk of accidental disconnections and blood spillage. Many sets also include needle-free access ports for safe and convenient medication administration or blood sampling during the transfusion. The entire set is sterilized using ethylene oxide or gamma irradiation to eliminate microorganisms and ensure sterility. Each set is individually packaged to maintain sterility until the point of use. In summary, the JMS BT SET facilitates blood transfusions through a carefully balanced gravity-driven system, biocompatible materials, precise flow control, and integrated safety features to ensure the safe and effective delivery of blood and its components.

• If you miss a dose of JMS BT SET, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

• Keep JMS BT SET away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store JMS BT SET at room temperature.

• **Understanding the JMS BT Set:** Before use, familiarize yourself with all components of the JMS BT Set. This includes the blood bag connector, drip chamber, tubing, filter, and needle. Knowing each part ensures proper assembly and usage.
• **Sterile Handling is Key:** Always maintain strict sterile techniques when handling the JMS BT Set. Use gloves and disinfect connection points with antiseptic solution to prevent contamination and potential infections during blood transfusions.
• **Priming the Set Correctly:** Properly prime the JMS BT Set before initiating the transfusion. This involves removing all air bubbles from the tubing to prevent air embolism in the patient. Follow the priming instructions provided with the set carefully.
• **Monitoring Flow Rate:** Closely monitor the flow rate during the blood transfusion. Adjust the roller clamp to achieve the prescribed flow rate as directed by the physician. Too rapid or too slow a transfusion can have adverse effects.
• **Observing for Adverse Reactions:** Remain vigilant for any signs of adverse reactions during the transfusion. Symptoms such as fever, chills, hives, itching, or difficulty breathing should be immediately reported to medical personnel. Discontinue the transfusion if a reaction is suspected.
• **Proper Disposal:** After the transfusion is complete, dispose of the JMS BT Set properly in a designated biohazard container according to hospital protocols. This prevents accidental needle sticks and the spread of infection.
• **Check Expiry Date:** Always check the expiry date of the JMS BT Set before use. Using an expired set can compromise sterility and potentially harm the patient.
• **Inspect the Packaging:** Prior to opening, inspect the packaging for any signs of damage or tampering. If the packaging is compromised, do not use the set.
• **Confirm Blood Compatibility:** Before initiating the transfusion, double-check the compatibility of the blood type with the patient's blood type to avoid a transfusion reaction.
• **Document the Procedure:** Accurately document the entire transfusion procedure, including the date, time, patient information, blood product details, and any observed reactions.

• JMS BT SET does not typically have significant interactions with food. It can be administered with or without food. However, it's essential to follow any specific dietary instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as outlined in the product information leaflet.