LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML

How LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML contains Insulin Human Isophane, a type of intermediate-acting insulin. It works by replacing the insulin that your body is not producing, helping to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is essential for allowing glucose (sugar) from the blood to enter cells, where it is used for energy.
• When you inject LUPISULIN N 40IU, the insulin begins to be absorbed into the bloodstream over a period of several hours. This sustained release helps to control blood sugar levels between meals and during the night. It does this by binding to insulin receptors on cells throughout the body, especially in the liver, muscle, and fat tissues.
• In the liver, insulin promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen, reducing the amount of glucose released into the bloodstream. In muscle tissue, insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose, providing energy for muscle function. In fat tissue, insulin encourages the storage of glucose as fat, further reducing blood sugar levels. By promoting glucose uptake and storage in these tissues, LUPISULIN N 40IU effectively lowers blood glucose levels and helps to maintain stable blood sugar control.
• LUPISULIN N 40IU is an isophane insulin, also known as NPH insulin. This means it has been modified to prolong its action. The 'N' in LUPISULIN N stands for Neutral Protamine Hagedorn, which refers to the addition of protamine and zinc to the insulin. This modification creates crystals that dissolve slowly after injection, leading to a longer duration of action compared to regular insulin. This makes it suitable for providing a basal level of insulin throughout the day and night.
• It's important to understand that LUPISULIN N 40IU is not a fast-acting insulin. It will take some time to start working, and its effects will last for several hours. Therefore, it is usually used in combination with a faster-acting insulin to cover mealtime glucose spikes. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and timing of your insulin injections based on your individual needs and blood sugar levels. Adhering to your prescribed insulin regimen, diet, and exercise plan is crucial for effective diabetes management.

Possible side effects of LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML include: * **Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):** This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include sweating, shaking, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, headache, and confusion. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and seizures. * **Injection site reactions:** Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. * **Lipodystrophy:** Changes in the fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or thinning of the skin). * **Allergic reactions:** Rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing. * **Weight gain:** Insulin can promote weight gain. * **Edema (swelling):** Swelling of the ankles and feet. * **Vision changes:** Temporary blurred vision may occur when starting insulin therapy. * **Hypokalemia (low potassium):** Insulin can cause a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. **Uncommon side effects:** * **Muscle pain or cramps** * **Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage):** Symptoms can include numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands and feet.

• If you miss a dose of Lupisulin N, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Consult your doctor if you are unsure.

• Keep LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** LUPISULIN N is an intermediate-acting insulin. It starts working in 1-3 hours, peaks in 8 hours, and lasts up to 18-24 hours. Consistency in timing your meals and injections is crucial for optimal blood sugar control. Do not interchange it with other insulins without consulting your doctor.
• **Proper Injection Technique:** Always inject LUPISULIN N subcutaneously (under the skin). Rotate injection sites (abdomen, thigh, upper arm) to prevent lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pitting). Use a new needle for each injection to maintain sterility and reduce discomfort. Make sure to pinch the skin while injecting the medicine.
• **Mixing Instructions (If Applicable):** If you're mixing LUPISULIN N with a rapid-acting insulin, always draw the rapid-acting insulin into the syringe first to avoid contamination of the LUPISULIN N vial. Inject immediately after mixing and never store the mixture for later use. Consult your doctor for the right process.
• **Storage is Key:** Store unopened LUPISULIN N vials in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C) for up to 28 days. Protect from direct heat and light. Discard any vial if it has been frozen or exposed to extreme temperatures, even if it has not yet expired. Always check the appearance of the insulin before use; it should be uniformly cloudy.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Consistent blood glucose monitoring is essential for managing diabetes effectively. Check your blood sugar levels as directed by your healthcare provider, especially before meals, at bedtime, and when you suspect hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Keep a record of your blood glucose readings and share them with your doctor during your appointments. Never skip meals or change doses by yourself.
• **Hypoglycemia Awareness:** Be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia (sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion) and carry a source of fast-acting sugar (glucose tablets, juice) with you at all times. If you experience hypoglycemia, treat it immediately with fast-acting sugar and follow up with a longer-acting carbohydrate source (crackers, bread). Inform your family and friends about how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia in case you are unable to do so yourself. Talk to your doctor about adjusting your insulin dosage if you experience frequent hypoglycemic episodes.
• **Travel Smart with Insulin:** When traveling, carry your LUPISULIN N in your hand luggage to prevent it from being exposed to extreme temperatures in the cargo hold. Bring a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating your need for insulin. Pack extra supplies of insulin, syringes, and blood glucose testing equipment. Be aware of time zone changes and adjust your insulin schedule accordingly, consulting with your doctor as needed.

• LUPISULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML should be administered 15 minutes before or soon after meals or snacks containing carbohydrates. Consistent timing of meals is crucial. Avoid skipping meals, as this can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Consult your doctor or dietician for specific dietary advice tailored to your diabetes management plan.