VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S

How VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S Works

• VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Metformin and Vildagliptin. These components work synergistically to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Understanding how each ingredient functions is crucial to appreciating the overall effectiveness of this medication.
• Metformin, a biguanide, primarily reduces glucose production in the liver. It achieves this by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. Additionally, Metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscles, allowing them to utilize glucose more effectively. This dual action helps lower fasting blood glucose levels and improves postprandial (after-meal) glucose control. Furthermore, Metformin slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines, further contributing to its blood sugar-lowering effect. It also has beneficial effects on lipid metabolism, potentially reducing triglyceride levels.
• Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, works through a different mechanism. DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). These incretin hormones play a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin release from the pancreas and suppressing glucagon secretion. By inhibiting DPP-4, Vildagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This leads to enhanced insulin secretion in response to food intake and reduced glucagon secretion, ultimately improving glucose control. Vildagliptin's action is glucose-dependent, meaning it primarily works when blood sugar levels are elevated, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• In combination, Metformin and Vildagliptin address multiple aspects of glucose regulation. Metformin reduces glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity, while Vildagliptin enhances the body's natural incretin response to promote insulin release and suppress glucagon secretion. This comprehensive approach helps to effectively lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes, leading to improved glycemic control and reduced risk of diabetes-related complications. The combined action makes VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S a powerful tool in managing type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. It's crucial to take this medication as prescribed by your doctor and to follow their recommendations regarding diet and exercise for optimal results.
• It is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and close communication with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure the effectiveness and safety of VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S.

The following side effects may occur while using VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S. This is not an exhaustive list, and individual experiences may vary. Consult your doctor if you experience any concerning side effects. **Common Side Effects:** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Loss of appetite * Metallic taste **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) * Headache * Dizziness * Fatigue * Skin rash * Itching * Urticaria (hives) * Vitamin B12 deficiency (with prolonged use) * Abnormal liver function tests **Rare Side Effects:** * Lactic acidosis (a serious metabolic condition) * Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) * Decreased blood cell count (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)

• If you miss a dose of VALERA M 500MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep VALERA M 500MG TAB 1X15 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store VALERA M 500MG TAB 1X15 at room temperature.

• Take VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals to minimize stomach upset. Consistent timing each day will help maintain steady blood sugar levels.
• Monitor your blood sugar regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. Keep a record of your readings and share it with your doctor during check-ups to adjust your treatment plan if needed. This medicine is meant to be taken in conjunction with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Be particularly cautious about medications that affect blood sugar, such as other diabetes drugs or steroids.
• Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, rapid heartbeat, confusion, and dizziness. Always carry a source of fast-acting sugar, like glucose tablets or juice, to treat hypoglycemia promptly. Consult your doctor or diabetes educator on recognizing and managing episodes of low blood sugar.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle while taking VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S. Follow a balanced diet recommended by your doctor or a registered dietitian, engage in regular physical activity, and manage your weight. Limit alcohol consumption, as it can interfere with blood sugar control.

• VALERA M 500MG TABLET 15'S can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it with food to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.