CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S

How CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S Works

• CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S contains cephalexin, a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin belongs to a class of beta-lactam antibiotics that work by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This mechanism of action is crucial for its effectiveness against susceptible bacteria.
• The bacterial cell wall is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the bacteria. It protects the bacteria from the external environment and prevents it from bursting due to osmotic pressure. Cephalexin targets specific proteins known as penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are enzymes responsible for the construction and cross-linking of peptidoglycans, the main component of the bacterial cell wall.
• By binding to PBPs, cephalexin inhibits their activity, thereby disrupting the synthesis of peptidoglycans. This disruption weakens the cell wall, making it unstable and prone to lysis (rupture). As a result, the bacteria are unable to grow and multiply, leading to their eventual death.
• Cephalexin is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative organisms. Its spectrum of activity covers common pathogens responsible for respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone infections, and urinary tract infections. The ability of cephalexin to target PBPs in various bacterial species makes it a versatile antibiotic for treating diverse infections.
• Furthermore, cephalexin is generally well-tolerated, making it a suitable option for many patients. Its effectiveness and safety profile contribute to its widespread use in clinical practice. It's important to note that antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and will not work against viral infections like the common cold or flu. Therefore, it's crucial to use cephalexin only when prescribed by a healthcare professional for a confirmed bacterial infection.
• In summary, CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism, combined with its broad spectrum of activity and favorable safety profile, makes it a valuable antibiotic for treating various bacterial infections. Always use this medication as directed by your healthcare provider.

Like all medicines, CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain **Uncommon Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Skin rash * Itching * Hives * Vaginal thrush (candidiasis) **Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Headache * Dizziness * Fatigue * Changes in blood counts (may show up in blood tests) * Liver problems (may show up in blood tests) * Allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat; difficulty breathing or swallowing) * Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe skin reaction) * Toxic epidermal necrolysis (another severe skin reaction) * Erythema multiforme (a skin disorder) **Very Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Anaphylaxis (a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction) * Seizures (convulsions) * Pseudomembranous colitis (severe diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile) **If you experience any of the following, stop taking CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S and seek immediate medical attention:** * Severe allergic reaction * Severe skin reaction * Seizures * Severe diarrhea **Other possible side effects:** * Indigestion * Inflammation of the colon * Genital itching

• If you miss a dose of Cephaxin 500mg Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep CEPHAXIN 500MG CAP 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store CEPHAXIN 500MG CAP 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not alter the dosage or duration of treatment without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better before the course is completed. Completing the full course is crucial to eradicate the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance. This medicine is an antibiotic, so it only works against bacterial infections; it is ineffective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. Unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to them not working when you really need them.
• To minimize stomach upset, take CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S with food or immediately after a meal. This helps to reduce the chances of nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, which are potential side effects of the medication. If you experience persistent gastrointestinal issues, inform your doctor. Also, ensure you drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help your body process the medication effectively. Avoid taking antacids at the same time as CEPHAXIN, as they can interfere with its absorption.
• If you have any allergies, especially to penicillin or other cephalosporin antibiotics, inform your doctor before starting CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S. Allergic reactions can be severe and may include rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis. Prompt medical attention is crucial if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction. Your doctor may recommend an alternative antibiotic if you have a known allergy to cephalosporins.
• Maintain consistent timing when taking CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S doses. For example, if you are prescribed to take it twice a day, space the doses approximately 12 hours apart to maintain a steady level of the medication in your bloodstream. Use a medication reminder app or set an alarm to help you remember your doses. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Be aware of potential side effects while taking CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S, such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. While these side effects are usually mild and temporary, inform your doctor if they persist or worsen. In rare cases, CEPHAXIN can cause more serious side effects, including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), which can cause severe diarrhea and abdominal pain. Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly. Also, avoid alcohol consumption during the course of treatment, as it may exacerbate certain side effects.

• CEPHAXIN 500MG CAPSULE 10'S can be taken with or without food. Food does not significantly affect its absorption or efficacy. However, taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset in some individuals.