VILTAS M TABLET 10'S

How VILTAS M TABLET 10'S Works

• VILTAS M Tablet 10'S is a combination medicine containing two active ingredients: vildagliptin and metformin. These medications work together to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Understanding how each component functions can help you appreciate the overall mechanism of action of VILTAS M.
• **Metformin:** Metformin primarily works by reducing glucose production in the liver. The liver naturally produces glucose, especially overnight and between meals. Metformin helps to suppress this glucose output, preventing excessive sugar from entering the bloodstream. Secondly, metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues like muscles. This means that cells become more responsive to insulin's signal to absorb glucose from the blood. By improving insulin sensitivity, metformin facilitates glucose uptake and utilization, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Additionally, metformin slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines after a meal, preventing a rapid spike in blood sugar. Metformin's multifaceted approach contributes significantly to blood sugar control.
• **Vildagliptin:** Vildagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. DPP-4 is an enzyme that breaks down incretin hormones in the body. Incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. They stimulate insulin release from the pancreas when blood sugar is high and suppress glucagon secretion, which prevents the liver from releasing more glucose. By inhibiting DPP-4, vildagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This leads to increased insulin secretion when blood sugar is elevated and reduced glucagon secretion, resulting in better blood sugar control. Vildagliptin works in a glucose-dependent manner, meaning its effects are more pronounced when blood sugar levels are high and less likely to cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when blood sugar is normal.
• In essence, VILTAS M combines metformin's ability to reduce glucose production and improve insulin sensitivity with vildagliptin's mechanism of enhancing incretin hormone activity. This synergistic action helps to effectively lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. This combination helps to achieve better glycemic control than either medicine taken alone. It’s important to take VILTAS M as prescribed by your doctor and to follow their advice on diet and exercise for optimal results. It's also important to have regular checkups with your doctor to ensure that the medicine is working effectively and to monitor for any potential side effects.

Common side effects of VILTAS M Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Less common but potentially serious side effects include lactic acidosis (build-up of lactic acid in the blood), allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), liver problems, and vitamin B12 deficiency. Other possible side effects are headache, dizziness, constipation, and upper respiratory tract infection. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

• If you miss a dose of VILTAS M TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep VILTAS M TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store VILTAS M TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take VILTAS M Tablet 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this could affect your blood sugar control.
• It is best to take VILTAS M Tablet 10'S with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset. Consistent timing with meals can also help regulate blood sugar levels more effectively.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, especially when starting VILTAS M Tablet 10'S or if there are changes in your diet, exercise routine, or other medications. Keep a record of your readings to share with your doctor.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking. Some medications can interact with VILTAS M Tablet 10'S, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Be particularly cautious about medications that affect blood sugar.
• Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Carry a source of quick-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, to treat low blood sugar immediately. Discuss emergency glucagon usage with your physician and keep them informed if you get frequent hypoglycemia.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle while taking VILTAS M Tablet 10'S. Follow a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and manage your weight. These lifestyle changes can enhance the effects of the medication and improve your overall health.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. This helps your kidneys function properly and aids in the elimination of waste products. Adequate hydration also supports overall metabolic processes.
• If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort, consult your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dosage or recommend strategies to manage these side effects.
• Attend regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your progress and assess the effectiveness of VILTAS M Tablet 10'S. Your doctor may order blood tests to evaluate your kidney function, liver function, and blood sugar control. Do not skip any appointments and keep them informed of your health changes.
• Store VILTAS M Tablet 10'S in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Properly dispose of any expired or unused medication according to local regulations.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking VILTAS M Tablet 10'S, as alcohol can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of side effects. Moderate alcohol consumption, if permitted by your doctor, should be done with food and monitored closely.
• Regular foot care is essential for people with diabetes. Inspect your feet daily for any cuts, blisters, or sores. Wear comfortable shoes that fit well, and see a podiatrist regularly for foot exams.

• VILTAS M TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Consistent timing with meals can also help maintain stable blood sugar levels. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects and interfere with blood sugar control. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice based on your specific health condition and other medications you are taking.