DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15 GM

How DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15 GM Works

• DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15 GM is a combination medication formulated to treat various skin infections and inflammatory conditions. Its effectiveness stems from the synergistic action of its multiple active ingredients, each targeting specific aspects of the disease process.
• Ketoconazole, an antifungal agent, disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. By inhibiting ergosterol production, ketoconazole weakens the cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and leakage of cellular contents. This ultimately impairs fungal growth and replication, effectively combating fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections.
• Beclometasone, a corticosteroid, exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the release of inflammatory mediators. These mediators, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, are responsible for the redness, swelling, itching, and pain associated with inflammation. Beclometasone binds to intracellular receptors, modulating gene transcription and reducing the production of these inflammatory substances. This action helps to alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and dermatitis.
• Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, targets bacteria by interfering with protein synthesis. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing the correct attachment of tRNA molecules and disrupting the translation of mRNA. This leads to the production of faulty proteins, ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth and proliferation. Neomycin is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which are common culprits in skin infections.
• Iodochlorhydroxyquin, also known as clioquinol, possesses both antifungal and antibacterial properties. Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to disrupt microbial cell membranes and interfere with essential enzymatic processes. This broad-spectrum activity makes it useful in treating mixed infections involving both fungi and bacteria.
• Together, these ingredients work synergistically to provide comprehensive relief from skin infections and inflammation. Ketoconazole and Iodochlorhydroxyquin target fungal pathogens, while Neomycin combats bacterial infections. Beclometasone reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms and promoting healing. This combination approach makes DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15 GM a valuable treatment option for a variety of dermatological conditions. Always use as directed by your healthcare provider for optimal results.

Like all medicines, Dermikem Ointment can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common Side Effects:** * Application site reactions: Burning sensation, itching, irritation, redness, stinging, dryness, peeling, or blistering of the skin. **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Allergic reactions: Rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. * Thinning of the skin * Changes in skin color * Increased hair growth * Secondary skin infections * Acne * Stretch marks * Adrenal suppression (rare, with prolonged use of large amounts) * Cushing's syndrome (rare, with prolonged use of large amounts) * Glaucoma or cataracts (rare, with prolonged use near the eyes)

• Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and apply your next dose at the regular time. Do not apply a double dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15GM away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store DERMIKEM OINTMENT 15GM at room temperature.

• **Use as Directed:** Always apply Dermikem Ointment exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it for conditions other than those prescribed. Using it incorrectly could worsen your condition or lead to unwanted side effects.
• **Clean and Dry the Area:** Before applying Dermikem Ointment, gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water. Pat the skin completely dry. This ensures the ointment can properly penetrate and reduces the risk of infection. Avoid harsh soaps or scrubbing, which can irritate the skin.
• **Apply a Thin Layer:** Apply a thin layer of Dermikem Ointment to the affected area. A thick layer doesn't necessarily make it more effective and can sometimes lead to increased side effects. Gently rub the ointment in until it disappears into the skin.
• **Wash Hands After Application:** Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water after applying Dermikem Ointment, unless your hands are the area being treated. This prevents the spread of the medication to other parts of your body or to other people.
• **Avoid Occlusive Dressings Unless Advised:** Do not cover the treated area with airtight dressings (bandages, plastic wrap) unless specifically directed by your doctor. Occlusive dressings can increase the absorption of the medication, potentially leading to increased side effects. If your doctor advises a dressing, ensure it is loose and breathable.
• **Complete the Full Course:** Even if your symptoms improve, continue using Dermikem Ointment for the full duration prescribed by your doctor. Stopping prematurely can allow the infection or condition to return.
• **Monitor for Side Effects:** Watch for any signs of side effects, such as increased redness, itching, burning, or blistering. If you experience any of these, discontinue use and contact your doctor immediately.
• **Store Properly:** Store Dermikem Ointment at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• **Avoid Contact with Eyes, Nose, and Mouth:** Be careful to avoid getting Dermikem Ointment in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• **Consult Your Doctor:** If your condition does not improve after a few weeks of treatment, or if it worsens, consult your doctor for further evaluation and alternative treatment options.

• There are no known interactions between Dermikem Ointment and food. Dermikem Ointment is for external use only, and its absorption into the bloodstream is minimal. Therefore, it is unlikely to be affected by food intake. However, it is always advisable to consult with your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns about potential interactions with other medications or substances.