LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S

How LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S Works

• LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S contains lamotrigine, an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug. It is primarily used to manage epilepsy (seizures) and bipolar disorder.
• **Mechanism of Action in Epilepsy:** Lamotrigine's anticonvulsant effects are believed to stem from its ability to stabilize neuronal membranes by blocking voltage-sensitive sodium channels. These sodium channels are crucial for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons. By inhibiting the release of excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate, which play a key role in seizure initiation and spread, lamotrigine helps prevent excessive neuronal firing and reduces the likelihood of seizures.
• Specifically, when a neuron is stimulated, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell, leading to depolarization and the generation of an action potential. Lamotrigine slows the recovery of these sodium channels from their inactivated state, prolonging the period during which they cannot be activated. This reduces the neuron's ability to fire rapidly and repetitively, thus controlling seizures. This process is crucial in preventing the spread of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. By modulating sodium channel activity, lamotrigine helps to maintain a more stable electrical environment in the brain, reducing the likelihood of seizures.
• **Mechanism of Action in Bipolar Disorder:** In bipolar disorder, lamotrigine is used as a maintenance treatment to delay the occurrence of mood episodes, primarily depressive episodes. While the precise mechanism by which lamotrigine exerts its mood-stabilizing effects is not fully understood, it is thought to involve the modulation of glutamate release in the brain. Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is implicated in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder.
• By inhibiting the release of glutamate, lamotrigine can help to reduce the excessive neuronal excitation that may contribute to mood instability. It also indirectly affects other neurotransmitter systems, such as the GABAergic system, which has an inhibitory effect on neuronal activity. This dual action helps in stabilizing mood and preventing the extreme shifts in mood associated with bipolar disorder. The combined effect of modulating glutamate and other neurotransmitter systems results in a more balanced and stable mood state, which is essential for managing bipolar disorder.
• In summary, LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and modulating the release of neurotransmitters, primarily glutamate. This dual action helps to prevent seizures in epilepsy and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder, leading to improved overall neurological and mental health.

The most common side effects of Lamitor OD 100mg Tablet include headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, tremor, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), and skin rash. Other possible side effects are loss of coordination, irritability, agitation, confusion, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, speech problems, double vision, uncontrollable eye movements, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, dry mouth, hair loss, acne, joint pain, back pain, fever, flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, and allergic reactions (such as hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing). Serious but rare side effects include severe skin reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis), blood disorders, liver problems, and aseptic meningitis.

• If you miss a dose of LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the one you missed.

• Keep LAMITOR OD 100MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store LAMITOR OD 100MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting your doctor, as this can increase the risk of seizures or other side effects. Consistency is key to managing your condition effectively.
• LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food. However, it's important to maintain a consistent routine. If you generally take it with food, continue to do so; if you take it on an empty stomach, keep it that way. This helps maintain consistent absorption of the medication.
• Be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, blurred vision, and skin rash. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. A rash, in particular, can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction and should not be ignored.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking. LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. This includes over-the-counter medications.
• If you miss a dose of LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Missing doses can increase the risk of seizures or mood instability.
• Avoid alcohol while taking LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness, and it may also interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It's best to abstain from alcohol to ensure the medication works optimally.
• Maintain a regular sleep schedule. Lack of sleep can trigger seizures or worsen mood disorders. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support your overall health and the effectiveness of LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S.
• Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry a card that indicates you are taking LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S. This is important in case of an emergency, as it informs healthcare providers about your medication and condition.
• Attend all scheduled doctor's appointments. Regular check-ups allow your doctor to monitor your progress, adjust your dosage if necessary, and address any concerns or side effects you may be experiencing. Do not skip these appointments.
• Store LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage ensures the medication remains effective and safe.

• LAMITOR OD 100MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of lamotrigine. However, it is important to maintain a consistent routine regarding food intake when taking this medication.