MEDIFLON 18G

How MEDIFLON 18G Works

• MEDIFLON 18G is a peripheral intravenous catheter designed for insertion into a patient's vein to provide access for administering fluids, medications, and blood products. Its functionality relies on a combination of its physical design and the materials used in its construction.
• **Needle and Catheter Insertion:** The MEDIFLON 18G consists of a sharp, beveled needle that is used to puncture the skin and access the vein. The needle is housed within a flexible catheter. Once the needle is inside the vein, confirmed by a flashback of blood into the catheter hub, the catheter is advanced into the vein over the needle. The needle is then withdrawn and discarded, leaving the soft, pliable catheter in place within the vein.
• **Catheter Material and Biocompatibility:** The catheter is typically made of a biocompatible material such as polyurethane or Teflon (PTFE). These materials are chosen for their flexibility, kink resistance, and ability to minimize the risk of thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein) and other complications. The smooth surface of the catheter reduces friction and irritation to the vein wall.
• **Fluid and Medication Delivery:** Once the catheter is securely in place, it provides a direct route for the delivery of fluids, medications, and blood products into the bloodstream. The catheter hub connects to an intravenous (IV) administration set, which allows for controlled infusion of the prescribed solution. The 18G size refers to the gauge of the catheter, which determines its inner diameter and flow rate. An 18G catheter allows for relatively rapid infusion of fluids and is commonly used for adults requiring moderate to large volumes of intravenous fluids or blood products.
• **Securement and Stabilization:** To prevent dislodgement and maintain catheter patency, the MEDIFLON 18G is typically secured to the patient's skin using adhesive dressings or securement devices. These devices help to stabilize the catheter and prevent it from being accidentally pulled out of the vein. Regular flushing of the catheter with saline solution helps to prevent clotting and maintain its functionality.
• **Radio-opacity:** Certain MEDIFLON 18G catheters may be radio-opaque meaning they can be detected by X-ray. This feature is helpful to confirm the catheter placement during an X-ray scan.
• In summary, MEDIFLON 18G facilitates venous access through careful design and material selection, enabling efficient fluid and drug administration while minimizing potential complications.

As with any medical procedure involving needles, MEDIFLON 18G insertion may present with the following potential side effects. While most are mild and transient, it's essential to be aware of them: * **Common Side Effects:** * Pain or discomfort at the insertion site * Bruising at the insertion site * Bleeding at the insertion site * Local swelling or inflammation * Phlebitis (inflammation of the vein) * **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Infection at the insertion site (redness, pus, warmth) * Thrombosis (blood clot formation) * Nerve damage (numbness, tingling, or pain radiating from the insertion site) - rare but possible * Allergic reaction to the catheter material (rash, itching, difficulty breathing) - very rare * Air embolism (air entering the vein) - extremely rare, requires immediate medical attention * Catheter embolism (part of the catheter breaks off and enters the bloodstream) - extremely rare It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and individual reactions may vary. Report any concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately.

• As MEDIFLON 18G is typically administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting, the possibility of missing a dose is minimal. If you have concerns about a missed administration, consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance.

• Keep MEDIFLON 18G away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store MEDIFLON 18G at room temperature.

• **Tip 1: Understanding MEDIFLON 18G.** MEDIFLON 18G is a peripheral intravenous catheter, commonly used for administering fluids, medications, and blood products directly into a patient's vein. The 18G signifies its gauge size, indicating the catheter's diameter. A smaller gauge number means a larger diameter, allowing for faster flow rates. It's essential to understand its purpose before use.
• **Tip 2: Proper Insertion Technique.** Always follow proper aseptic techniques during insertion to minimize the risk of infection. Clean the insertion site thoroughly with an appropriate antiseptic solution and allow it to dry completely. Use a gentle, steady motion to insert the catheter, and be mindful of the vein's angle and depth. Proper insertion technique is crucial for patient safety and comfort.
• **Tip 3: Securement is Key.** After successful insertion, secure the MEDIFLON 18G catheter properly to prevent dislodgement. Use appropriate securement devices, such as transparent dressings or securement strips, to keep the catheter in place. Regularly inspect the insertion site for any signs of complications, such as redness, swelling, or leakage. Securement prevents accidental removal and reduces the need for re-insertion.
• **Tip 4: Monitoring for Complications.** Regularly monitor the insertion site for signs of complications, including infiltration, phlebitis, or infection. Infiltration occurs when fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling and discomfort. Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, characterized by redness, warmth, and tenderness. Infection can manifest as pus, fever, or increased pain. Prompt detection and management of complications are crucial for patient well-being.
• **Tip 5: Flushing the Catheter.** To maintain patency, flush the MEDIFLON 18G catheter regularly with sterile saline solution. Follow institutional guidelines for flushing frequency and volume. Flushing helps prevent clot formation within the catheter and ensures that it remains functional for future infusions. Use a pulsatile flushing technique to maximize effectiveness. Proper flushing technique is critical for maintaining catheter functionality and preventing complications.

• There are no known interactions between MEDIFLON 18G and food. MEDIFLON 18G is an intravenous catheter and its function is not affected by food intake. You can use MEDIFLON 18G regardless of whether you have eaten or not.
• However, always inform your healthcare provider about your diet and any dietary restrictions you may have.