OVRAL G TABLET 20'S

How OVRAL G TABLET 20'S Works

• OVRAL G TABLET 20'S is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two synthetic hormones: ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and levonorgestrel (a progestin). These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy primarily by suppressing ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovaries. When ovulation is inhibited, there is no egg available to be fertilized by sperm.
• Ethinyl estradiol, the estrogen component, helps to stabilize the endometrial lining, reducing the likelihood of irregular bleeding. It also plays a role in providing feedback to the pituitary gland, further suppressing the release of hormones that stimulate ovulation.
• Levonorgestrel, the progestin component, thickens the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to travel through the cervix and reach the uterus. This creates a physical barrier that hinders fertilization. Additionally, levonorgestrel alters the lining of the uterus (endometrium), making it less receptive to implantation of a fertilized egg. Even if fertilization were to occur, the altered endometrial lining would make it difficult for the fertilized egg to attach and develop.
• In summary, OVRAL G TABLET 20'S prevents pregnancy through a multi-faceted approach: inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation. When taken consistently and correctly as prescribed, OVRAL G TABLET 20'S is a highly effective method of contraception. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule to maintain its effectiveness and minimize the risk of unintended pregnancy.
• The combination of ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel provides a reliable contraceptive effect by synergistically impacting the female reproductive system. Ethinyl estradiol ensures cycle control and reduces the chance of breakthrough bleeding, while levonorgestrel provides a strong progestational effect, inhibiting ovulation and creating an unfavorable environment for sperm transport and implantation. This dual-action mechanism ensures a high level of contraceptive protection when the medication is taken as directed.

Common side effects of OVRAL G TABLET may include nausea, vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, weight changes, and changes in menstrual periods (such as spotting or breakthrough bleeding). Less common side effects can include mood changes, skin changes (such as acne), decreased libido, fluid retention, and changes in vision. Rare but serious side effects include blood clots (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), stroke, heart attack, liver problems, and gallbladder disease. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headaches, vision changes, or leg pain.

• If you miss one tablet, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next tablet. In that case, skip the missed tablet and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Missing a dose increases the risk of pregnancy. Use a non-hormonal method of contraception (such as condoms or spermicide) for the next 7 days. If you miss two or more tablets in a row, use a non-hormonal method of contraception until you have taken tablets for 7 consecutive days.

• Keep OVRAL G TAB 1X20 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store OVRAL G TAB 1X20 at room temperature.

• Take OVRAL G TABLET 20'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or duration, as this increases the risk of side effects and doesn't necessarily improve effectiveness. Consistency is key for optimal contraceptive protection.
• If you experience severe side effects like persistent headaches, vision changes, chest pain, or leg pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately. These could be signs of serious complications like blood clots, and prompt medical attention is crucial.
• Missing a pill significantly increases the risk of pregnancy. If you miss one pill, take it as soon as you remember. If you miss more than one pill, follow the instructions provided in the package insert or consult your doctor for guidance on backup contraception methods.
• Certain medications, such as some antibiotics, antifungals, and herbal supplements (like St. John's Wort), can interfere with the effectiveness of OVRAL G TABLET 20'S. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential while taking OVRAL G TABLET 20'S. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your overall health, assess the effectiveness of the medication, and address any concerns or questions you may have. Schedule appointments proactively and attend them consistently.

• OVRAL G TABLET 20'S can be taken with or without food. There are no known significant interactions between OVRAL G TABLET 20'S and food. However, it's always a good practice to maintain a consistent dietary pattern while taking any medication.