SATROGYL O DRY SYP 30ML - 11931 - Medkart Pharmacy | Generic Medicines Online - Best Online Pharmacy App
Prescription Required

Prescription Required

SATROGYL O DRY SYP 30ML - 11931 - Medkart Pharmacy | Generic Medicines Online - Best Online Pharmacy App
Medkart reliability icon

Authentic Product

India's Leading Generic Pharmacy

India's Leading Generic Pharmacy

Secure Payment

Secure Payment

SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML

Share icon

SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML

By ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED

MRP

120

₹102

15 % OFF

10

People Bought in last month

Location icon

Check Delivery

or
Arrives in:

--


Product DetailsArrow

About SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML

  • SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML is a potent antibiotic suspension formulated to combat a wide range of bacterial infections in children. This medication combines two powerful active ingredients: Metronidazole and Ofloxacin. Metronidazole is highly effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites, while Ofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets a variety of aerobic bacteria. This synergistic combination ensures comprehensive coverage against mixed infections, where both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria are present.
  • The dry syrup formulation is designed for ease of administration. Before use, the powder needs to be reconstituted with sterile water according to the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the product label. This reconstitution creates a palatable suspension that is easier for children to swallow. The 30 ML volume is typically suitable for a full course of treatment, depending on the child's weight and the severity of the infection.
  • SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP is commonly prescribed for infections such as bacterial diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal infections, and certain respiratory tract infections. It works by inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria, thereby alleviating the symptoms and promoting recovery. The combination of Metronidazole and Ofloxacin disrupts the bacterial DNA and protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death.
  • It is crucial to administer SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the child's age, weight, the type and severity of the infection, and their response to the medication. Always complete the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms improve before the prescribed duration is over. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and may increase the risk of antibiotic resistance.
  • Before using SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP, inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions your child may have, especially liver or kidney problems, neurological disorders, or allergies to any medications. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor immediately. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as seizures or allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if your child experiences difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a severe skin rash.
  • Proper storage of the reconstituted suspension is essential. Keep the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed after each use. Discard any unused portion of the suspension after the prescribed treatment duration or as directed by your healthcare provider. Always keep medicines out of reach of children.

Uses of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML

  • Treatment of Diarrhea
  • Treatment of Dysentery
  • Treatment of Bacterial Infections
  • Treatment of Stomach Infections
  • Prevention of Infections After Surgical Procedures
  • Treatment of Dental Infections
  • Treatment of Lung Infections
  • Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections
  • Treatment of Skin Infections
  • Treatment of Gynecological Infections

How SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML Works

  • SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML is a combination medication formulated to combat a range of bacterial and parasitic infections. Its effectiveness stems from the synergistic action of its two active ingredients: Metronidazole and Ofloxacin. Understanding how each component works individually and together provides valuable insight into the syrup's therapeutic action.
  • **Metronidazole's Mechanism of Action:** Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent primarily effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. Anaerobic bacteria thrive in environments with little to no oxygen, often causing infections in the gut, vagina, and other areas. Metronidazole enters the bacterial cell and undergoes a reduction process. This reduction activates the metronidazole, causing it to form reactive cytotoxic products. These products interact with the bacterial DNA, disrupting its structure and inhibiting its ability to replicate. Ultimately, this leads to the death of the bacteria or parasite. The selectivity of metronidazole towards anaerobic organisms is due to their ability to perform this reduction process more efficiently than human cells or aerobic bacteria.
  • **Ofloxacin's Mechanism of Action:** Ofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It targets bacteria by interfering with their DNA replication and repair processes. Specifically, ofloxacin inhibits two essential bacterial enzymes: DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. DNA gyrase is responsible for supercoiling DNA, a process necessary for packaging the long DNA strands into the bacterial cell. Topoisomerase IV, on the other hand, plays a crucial role in separating interlinked DNA molecules during cell division. By blocking these enzymes, ofloxacin prevents the bacteria from replicating their DNA and dividing, effectively halting their growth and leading to cell death. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it effective against a wide range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  • **Synergistic Action of Metronidazole and Ofloxacin:** The combination of metronidazole and ofloxacin in SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP provides a comprehensive approach to treating mixed infections, where both anaerobic and aerobic bacteria may be present. Metronidazole tackles the anaerobic bacteria and parasites, while ofloxacin targets the aerobic bacteria. This dual action ensures that a wider range of pathogens is eradicated, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment. Furthermore, the combination may also help to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. By using two different mechanisms of action, the bacteria are less likely to develop resistance to both drugs simultaneously.
  • In summary, SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP works by utilizing the distinct mechanisms of metronidazole and ofloxacin to disrupt DNA replication and other essential processes in susceptible bacteria and parasites, ultimately leading to their death and the resolution of the infection. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment to ensure optimal results and minimize the risk of side effects.

Side Effects of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

Common side effects of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, and dizziness. Less common side effects can involve skin rash, itching, urticaria, dark urine, fever, neuropathy (numbness or tingling in hands/feet), seizures, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and changes in liver function tests. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) may occur. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, discontinue use and consult your doctor immediately.

Safety Advice for SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

default alt

Allergies

Allergies

Unsafe if you are allergic to SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML.

Dosage of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

  • The recommended dosage of SATROGYL O Dry Syrup 30 ML is determined by your physician based on several factors, including the patient's age, weight, the severity of the infection, and kidney function. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment for optimal results. Typically, for children, the dosage is calculated based on body weight, and it's administered two to three times daily. Never self-medicate or alter the dosage without consulting your doctor. An incomplete course of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and recurrence of infection.
  • For infants and children, the typical dosage ranges from [specific mg/kg/day range - example: 20-40 mg/kg/day], divided into two or three doses. The exact amount will depend on the severity and type of infection being treated. For example, a child weighing 10 kg might receive [example dosage calculation: 200-400 mg per day], divided into two or three administrations. It is essential to use the provided measuring device (oral syringe or measuring cup) to ensure accurate dosing.
  • For adults, the dosage will be different and must be directed by a healthcare professional. Always complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. Skipping doses or stopping treatment early can lead to the development of resistant bacteria. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
  • Remember to administer SATROGYL O Dry Syrup 30 ML as per the instructions provided by your doctor. This medicine is usually given for bacterial infections and must be taken with caution and awareness. Take 'SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML' only as per the prescription by your physician only.

What if I miss my dose of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

  • If you miss a dose of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

How to store SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

  • Keep SATROGYL O DRY SYP 30ML away from the reach of children and pets.
  • Store SATROGYL O DRY SYP 30ML at room temperature.

Benefits of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

  • SATROGYL O Dry Syrup is a potent antibiotic combination designed to combat a wide range of bacterial and parasitic infections, particularly in children. Its primary benefit lies in its ability to effectively eradicate harmful microorganisms, leading to rapid relief from symptoms and a quicker return to health. This medication combines two powerful active ingredients, each targeting different types of microbes, thus providing a broad-spectrum approach to infection control.
  • One of the key benefits of SATROGYL O is its efficacy against bacterial infections affecting the respiratory tract. It can be prescribed for conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis, where bacteria are the causative agents. By eliminating the bacteria, it helps to clear the airways, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and chest congestion. This leads to improved breathing and overall respiratory function.
  • SATROGYL O is also highly effective in treating gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria and parasites. It can be used to manage conditions like diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal cramps, which are often triggered by contaminated food or water. The medication works by killing the harmful microbes in the gut, thereby reducing inflammation and restoring the normal balance of intestinal flora. This results in a significant decrease in symptoms and a faster recovery from gastrointestinal distress.
  • Furthermore, SATROGYL O Dry Syrup is beneficial in treating infections of the urinary tract. It can help to eliminate bacteria that cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), relieving symptoms such as painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain. By eradicating the bacteria, it prevents the infection from spreading to the kidneys and causing more severe complications.
  • Another significant benefit of SATROGYL O is its ability to treat certain parasitic infections. It is effective against parasites that can cause diseases like giardiasis and amebiasis. These infections can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. By eliminating the parasites, SATROGYL O helps to alleviate these symptoms and restore the patient's energy levels.
  • SATROGYL O Dry Syrup is formulated as a dry powder for reconstitution, making it convenient to administer to children. The palatable flavor enhances compliance, ensuring that children are more likely to complete the full course of treatment. This is crucial for the complete eradication of the infection and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
  • Additionally, SATROGYL O can be used as a prophylactic measure in certain situations, such as before surgical procedures or dental work, to prevent bacterial infections from developing. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a valuable tool in preventing postoperative infections.
  • In summary, SATROGYL O Dry Syrup offers a comprehensive approach to treating a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections. Its efficacy, ease of administration, and broad-spectrum activity make it a valuable medication for both children and adults. It is essential to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate dosage and duration of treatment and to minimize the risk of side effects.

How to use SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

  • SATROGYL O Dry Syrup 30 ML is an antibiotic medication prescribed for bacterial infections. To ensure its effectiveness and minimize potential side effects, it's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. Before administering, carefully read the label and check the expiration date.
  • Preparation: The dry syrup needs to be reconstituted before use. Add the specified amount of boiled and cooled water (as indicated on the bottle) to the dry powder. Close the bottle tightly and shake well until the powder is completely dissolved and a homogenous suspension is formed. Always check for undissolved particles before each use.
  • Dosage: The dosage is determined by your doctor based on the child's weight, age, and the severity of the infection. It is essential to administer the exact prescribed dose. Use a calibrated measuring spoon or oral syringe to measure the correct amount. Household spoons may not provide accurate measurements.
  • Administration: Give the medication orally, preferably at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed (e.g., every 8 hours or every 12 hours). This helps maintain a consistent level of the antibiotic in the body. SATROGYL O can be given with or without food. However, if your child experiences stomach upset, giving it with food may help. If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of taking the dose, give another dose. However, if vomiting occurs more than 30 minutes after taking the dose, no further dose is required.
  • Duration: Continue administering SATROGYL O for the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor, even if your child's symptoms improve. Stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the infection recurring or the bacteria developing resistance to the antibiotic. Do not use for longer than prescribed.
  • Storage: Store the reconstituted suspension in a refrigerator, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Discard any unused portion after 7 days, as the medication may lose its effectiveness after this period. Keep out of reach of children.
  • Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
  • Precautions: Inform your doctor about any other medications your child is taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as they may interact with SATROGYL O. Also, inform your doctor about any known allergies or medical conditions, especially kidney or liver problems. Watch out for any allergic reactions like rashes, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Quick Tips for SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

  • **Complete the Full Course:** Always finish the entire course of SATROGYL O Dry Syrup as prescribed by your doctor, even if your child starts feeling better sooner. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to the infection returning or the bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotic.
  • **Administer at Consistent Times:** Give SATROGYL O Dry Syrup at the same times each day to maintain a consistent level of medication in your child's body. This helps ensure the medicine works effectively throughout the day and night. Use a timer or reminder if needed to stay on schedule.
  • **Shake Well Before Use:** Ensure the syrup is properly mixed before each dose. Shake the bottle vigorously to evenly distribute the medication particles. This guarantees that your child receives the correct dosage every time.
  • **Proper Storage is Key:** Store SATROGYL O Dry Syrup in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Check the expiration date before each use and discard any expired medication properly.
  • **Monitor for Side Effects:** While SATROGYL O Dry Syrup is generally safe, watch out for potential side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling). Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any concerning symptoms.
  • **Give With or Without Food:** SATROGYL O Dry Syrup can be administered with or without food. If your child experiences stomach upset, giving it with a small amount of food may help alleviate discomfort. Follow your doctor’s recommendations on whether to give it with food or on an empty stomach. If your child vomits within 30 minutes of taking a dose, consult the doctor for next steps.
  • **Hydration is Important:** Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids while taking SATROGYL O Dry Syrup. This helps prevent dehydration, especially if diarrhea or vomiting occurs as a side effect. Water, clear broths, and electrolyte solutions are good choices.
  • **Avoid Dairy Products:** Avoid giving dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt) along with SATROGYL O Dry Syrup. Dairy can interfere with the absorption of some antibiotics, potentially reducing their effectiveness. It is best to give the medicine one hour before or two hours after any dairy.
  • **Inform Your Doctor of Other Medications:** Before starting SATROGYL O Dry Syrup, inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products your child is taking. Some medications can interact with SATROGYL O, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
  • **Don't Share Medication:** Never share SATROGYL O Dry Syrup with others, even if they have similar symptoms. The dosage and duration of treatment are specific to each individual's condition. Sharing medication can be harmful and may not be effective.

Food Interactions with SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 MLArrow

  • SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML can be taken with or without food. However, it is recommended to take it after food to avoid stomach upset.
  • Avoid taking it with dairy products as it may decrease the absorption of the medicine.

FAQs

What is SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML is an antibiotic medicine used to treat bacterial infections in children.

What is SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML used for?Arrow

It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections.

How does SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML work?Arrow

It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

What are the common side effects of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

Can SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML be taken with or without food?Arrow

It can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take it with food to avoid stomach upset.

What is the dosage of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

The dosage depends on the child's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. Follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Can SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML be taken with other medications?Arrow

Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions with other drugs.

How to store SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

Store it at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

What if I miss a dose of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule.

Are there any serious side effects of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

Serious side effects are rare, but they can include allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling), severe abdominal pain or diarrhea, and unusual bleeding or bruising. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of these side effects.

Is SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML safe for children?Arrow

Yes, SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML is safe for children when given in the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Can I buy SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML over-the-counter?Arrow

No, you need a prescription from a doctor to buy SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML.

Can SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML be used to treat viral infections?Arrow

No, SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML is an antibiotic and is only effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections.

What should I do if my child has an allergic reaction after taking SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML?Arrow

If your child shows signs of an allergic reaction, such as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Are different brands of SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML equally effective?Arrow

Generally, different brands contain the same active ingredient and should be equally effective. However, always check with your doctor or pharmacist to ensure you are taking the right medication.

References

Book Icon

SPC for Metronidazole Oral Suspension. Contains information on the use of metronidazole, an ingredient in SATROGYL.

default alt
Book Icon

DrugBank entry for Metronidazole. Provides detailed chemical and pharmacological information about metronidazole.

default alt
Book Icon

PubChem entry for Metronidazole. Contains chemical properties, safety information, and links to related literature.

default alt

Ratings & Review

Medkart is very good for generic medicines. We can get low price and effective medicines. Staff of medkart is also good

Falguni Patel

Reviewed on 23-05-2023

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Good

tarif Malek

Reviewed on 15-01-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Discount on medicine is good But OTC discount is zero and very low

Abhishek Solanki

Reviewed on 05-12-2022

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart EmptyStart Empty

(3/5)

Good

Dhara Patva

Reviewed on 10-02-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Best pharmacy for all type medicine specialy for generic medicine

Sandeep kumar Mudotiya

Reviewed on 13-01-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)


Marketer / Manufacturer Details

ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED

Country of Origin -

India

report-us

Issue with Content?

Report Us

Customer Also Bought

SATROGYL O DRY SYP 30ML - 11931 - Medkart Pharmacy | Generic Medicines Online - Best Online Pharmacy App

SATROGYL O DRY SYRUP 30 ML

MRP

120

₹102

15 % OFF

Download medkart app

Download Our App!

Get exclusive app only offers on our mobile application

Download from Google playDownload from App Store

Quick Links

default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt

Related Blogs

default alt

Balanitis Treatment: Medications, Antibiotics, and Creams

Cure inflammation of the glans penis with effective balanitis treatment. Discover best antibiotics, creams, and medications for relief.

Read More

default alt

Best Creams for fungal infection in private area - Buy Cream Online

Wondering which are the Best Creams for fungal infection in private area? Buy Fungal Infection Creams Online at affordable range.

Read More

default alt

How to Identify Generic Medicine? Find Generic Medicine

How to Identify Generic Medicine? Know in detail how to find generic medicine? Also, check how to find generic medicine for branded medicine.

Read More

default alt

High ESR Treatment: Causes and Effective Treatment Options

Learn about erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), its normal range, high ESR symptoms, causes, and treatment. Understand the importance of ESR blood tests and management of ESR levels.

Read More

default alt

How to Increase Breast Size Naturally? - Breast Size Increase

Discover effective ways to naturally enhance your breast size. Explore top methods and exercises to increase breast size.

Read More

default alt

Ayurvedic Medicine for HIV: Ayurvedic Treatment for HIV

Ayurvedic Medicine for HIV: Know if there is any Ayurvedic treatment available for HIV? Know ayurvedic treatment for hiv in Detail,.

Read More

default alt

MD का फुल फॉर्म मेडिकल में फॉर्म क्या है? MD Full Form in Hindi

मेडिकल में MD का पूरा नाम डॉक्टर ऑफ मेडिसिन है। जानें MD फुल फॉर्म मेडिकल शब्दावली में। अधिक जानकारी के लिए पढ़ें।

Read More

default alt

Normal Blood Sugar Levels Chart: Sugar Level Chart

Normal Blood Sugar Levels Chart: Discover the ideal blood sugar levels by age and gain a detailed understanding of the Sugar Level Chart

Read More

default alt

टाइफाइड का इलाज: दवा, सावधानी, और उपाय - सम्पूर्ण जानकारी

Typhoid Treatment in Hindi - टाइफाइड बुखार साल्मोनेला टाइफी जीवाणु के कारण होता है। जाँचें टाइफाइड बुखार का इलाज क्या है?

Read More

default alt

Fascinating Benefits and Uses of Basil Seeds - Medkart Pharmacy Blogs

Amazing Benefits of Basil Seeds, from boosting digestion to improving skin health. Learn how to use them in your diet for maximum wellness.

Read More

Disclaimer

Medkart's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, medicines, generic alternatives, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, lab tests, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

India's most trusted generic medicine pharmacy.

10 Lakh+

Happy customers

35000+

Pin-codes Covered

75 Lakh+

Orders Delivered

WHO GMP Logo

Authentic Products

All WHO-GMP Certified Medicines

About Medkart Pharmacy

Our Services

Browse by

Policies

Download the app for free

Download from Google playDownload from App Store

©2025 Medkart Pharmacy. All Rights Reserved