SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER

How SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER Works

• SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER is a combination medication designed to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains two active ingredients: budesonide and formoterol. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) that reduces inflammation in the airways, while formoterol is a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) that relaxes the muscles around the airways.
• Budesonide works by suppressing the release of inflammatory substances in the lungs. These substances, such as histamine and leukotrienes, contribute to airway swelling, mucus production, and bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways). By reducing inflammation, budesonide helps to improve airflow and reduce the frequency and severity of asthma or COPD symptoms.
• Formoterol, on the other hand, works by stimulating beta2-adrenergic receptors on the smooth muscle cells surrounding the airways. This stimulation causes the muscles to relax, leading to bronchodilation (widening of the airways). The bronchodilation effect of formoterol helps to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
• The combination of budesonide and formoterol in SYMBICORT TURBUHALER provides both anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. Budesonide addresses the underlying inflammation that contributes to airway obstruction, while formoterol provides rapid and sustained relief from bronchoconstriction. This dual action helps to improve lung function, reduce symptoms, and prevent exacerbations (flare-ups) of asthma or COPD.
• When you inhale SYMBICORT TURBUHALER, the medication is delivered directly to your lungs. The budesonide begins to reduce inflammation over time, typically within a few days to a week of regular use. The formoterol provides quick relief from bronchoconstriction, with effects that can last for up to 12 hours. Regular use of SYMBICORT TURBUHALER, as prescribed by your doctor, helps to keep your airways open and reduce the risk of asthma or COPD symptoms.
• It's important to use SYMBICORT TURBUHALER exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. This includes the correct dose, frequency, and technique. Do not stop using SYMBICORT TURBUHALER without talking to your doctor, even if you feel better, as your symptoms may return. Consistent and proper use of SYMBICORT TURBUHALER is crucial for effective management of asthma or COPD.

Like all medicines, SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Palpitations (awareness of your heart beating faster or irregularly) * Tremor (shaking) * Headache * Nausea * Throat irritation * Hoarseness * Mild sore throat * Cough * Fungal infection (thrush) in the mouth or throat. Rinse your mouth with water after each dose to help avoid this. **Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Feeling restless, nervous or agitated * Disturbed sleep * Dizziness * Blurred vision * Fast heartbeat * Bruising * Muscle cramps * Taste changes * Dry mouth * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Indigestion **Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Rash, itching * Bronchospasm (tightening of the muscles in the airways, which causes wheezing). If this occurs, stop using SYMBICORT and talk to your doctor immediately. * Angioedema: Signs may include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, possibly causing difficulty breathing or swallowing. * Hypokalaemia (low level of potassium in the blood) * Irregular heartbeat **Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Depression * Changes in behavior * Chest pain or chest tightness (angina pectoris) * Increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels * Changes in blood pressure * Cataract * Glaucoma * Slowing of growth in children and adolescents **Other possible side effects:** * Sleep problems * Aggression * Anxiety * Restlessness * Nervousness * Symptoms of systemic glucocorticoid effects (e.g. adrenal suppression)

• If you miss a dose of SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Inhaler:** Symbicort Turbuhaler is a combination inhaler containing budesonide (a corticosteroid) and formoterol (a long-acting beta-agonist). Budesonide reduces inflammation in the lungs, while formoterol helps to open airways. Make sure you know how to use the Turbuhaler device correctly. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for a demonstration if you are unsure. Incorrect use can reduce the amount of medicine you receive.
• **Consistent Dosing is Key:** Use Symbicort Turbuhaler exactly as your doctor prescribes. This usually involves one or two inhalations twice daily, but the specific dosage depends on your condition. Consistent use, even when you feel well, helps to control asthma or COPD symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Do not stop using Symbicort without consulting your doctor, as this could worsen your condition.
• **Proper Inhalation Technique Matters:** To ensure you get the right dose, exhale completely away from the inhaler. Then, place the mouthpiece in your mouth, and inhale deeply and forcefully through your mouth. Hold your breath for about 10 seconds (or as long as comfortable), then exhale slowly. Rinse your mouth with water after each use to help prevent oral thrush (a fungal infection). Do not swallow the water.
• **Monitor for Side Effects:** While Symbicort is generally safe, some people may experience side effects such as throat irritation, hoarseness, headache, or palpitations. Contact your doctor if you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) or pneumonia. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing or chest pain.
• **Keep Track of Refills:** It is important to keep track of how many doses you have used from your Symbicort Turbuhaler. The inhaler has a dose indicator. Refill your prescription before you run out to avoid interruptions in your treatment. Store your inhaler at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Do not store it in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children.

• SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER is administered through inhalation, and its absorption into the bloodstream is minimal. Therefore, it is unlikely to be significantly affected by the food you consume. You can use SYMBICORT 320MCG/9MCG TURBUHALER without regard to food intake.