TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S uses, side effects & dosage information
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TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S uses, side effects & dosage information
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TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S

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TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S

By JOHNSON & JOHNSON

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₹494.96

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About TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S

  • TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is a medication prescribed for the management of epilepsy, also known as seizures, and for the prevention of migraine headaches. It also plays a role in treating Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a rare and severe form of epilepsy that typically begins in early childhood. This medication works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, reducing the likelihood of seizures and migraines.
  • TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S can be taken either with or without food. For optimal effectiveness, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day. If you happen to miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. It is crucial to complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better. Abruptly stopping the medication without consulting your doctor can lead to an increased frequency of seizures. Your doctor may also recommend regular monitoring of serum bicarbonate levels while you are taking this medicine to ensure your safety.
  • Common side effects associated with this medication include nausea, changes in taste perception, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, loss of appetite, and memory impairment. Some individuals may also experience vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness) or glaucoma. Therefore, it is important to have your eyesight checked before starting treatment and periodically throughout the course of treatment. You may also experience dizziness and sleepiness, so exercise caution when driving or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you understand how this medication affects you. If these side effects become bothersome or persistent, please consult your doctor for guidance.

Uses of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S

  • Preventing Migraine Headaches: Taking proactive steps to reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.
  • Managing Epilepsy and Seizures: Comprehensive strategies and treatments for controlling epileptic episodes and seizure activity.
  • Understanding Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome: Detailed insights into the symptoms, diagnosis, and management of this complex epileptic condition.

How TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S Works

  • TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is an antiepileptic medication that plays a crucial role in managing and controlling seizures, also known as fits. Seizures occur due to abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain's nerve cells. This medication works by stabilizing these nerve cells and reducing their hyperactivity, thereby preventing or lessening the severity of seizures.
  • Specifically, TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S acts on the nerve cells to modulate the release of certain neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells. By regulating these neurotransmitters, the medication helps to maintain a balance of electrical activity in the brain, which is essential for preventing seizures.
  • The effectiveness of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S in controlling seizures makes it a valuable treatment option for individuals with epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Regular use as prescribed by a healthcare professional can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by these conditions.

Side Effects of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them.

  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Memory impairment
  • Nausea
  • Nervousness
  • Numbness
  • Psychomotor impairment
  • Sleepiness
  • Speech disorder
  • Taste change
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Visual impairment
  • Weight loss

Safety Advice for TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

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Liver Function

Caution

TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Dosage of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Dosage for Children: The initial dose for children (age 2 and above) with epilepsy is typically 0.5 to 1 mg per kg of body weight per day, which is increased gradually based on response and tolerability.
  • Dosage for Adults: The initial dose for adults with epilepsy or migraines is usually 25 to 50 mg per day, divided into two doses. The dose is then adjusted gradually, usually up to a maintenance dose of 100 to 200 mg per day.

How to store TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • Keep TOPAMAC 100MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
  • Store TOPAMAC 100MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

Benefits of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • <b>Prevention of Migraine</b><br>TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is used to prevent migraines. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, it is believed to stabilize nerve cell activity in the brain and potentially enhance activity in brain regions associated with migraine management. By reducing the frequency and intensity of migraine headaches, TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S can significantly improve your ability to participate in daily activities and enhance your overall quality of life. Consistent use, as prescribed by your doctor, is crucial for optimal results.
  • <b>Epilepsy/Seizures</b><br>TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S acts as an anticonvulsant, working to control seizures by reducing the nerve impulses that trigger them. This medication helps manage various seizure symptoms, including confusion, involuntary jerking movements, temporary loss of awareness, and feelings of fear or anxiety. By effectively controlling the frequency of seizures, TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S allows individuals to engage in daily routines with greater confidence and independence. Adherence to the prescribed dosage and schedule is essential for maintaining its effectiveness.
  • <b>Lennox–Gastaut syndrome</b><br>Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe form of epilepsy that begins in early childhood, characterized by multiple types of seizures. TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is prescribed to help manage and reduce the occurrence of these seizures by decreasing the nerve impulses responsible for triggering them. Managing LGS requires a comprehensive approach, and TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S plays a vital role in controlling seizure activity in affected individuals. Regular consultation with a healthcare professional is important to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.

How to use TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Always take TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S exactly as your doctor has instructed. It is crucial to adhere to their dosage recommendations and the duration of treatment. Do not alter the dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your healthcare provider, as this could affect the medication's effectiveness or lead to unwanted side effects.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Avoid chewing, crushing, or breaking the tablet, as this can interfere with the way the medication is released and absorbed in your body. If you have difficulty swallowing tablets, discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist, as they may be able to suggest alternative formulations or techniques.
  • TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S can be taken either with or without food. However, to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your system, it is best to take it at the same time each day. This will help you remember to take your dose and ensure that the medicine works effectively.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
  • Store TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. If you have any questions or concerns about how to take or store this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Quick Tips for TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Take TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Consistency is key! Missing doses can significantly increase the risk of seizures. Set reminders if needed to help you stay on track with your medication schedule.
  • Stick to the same brand of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S unless your doctor advises otherwise. Different brands may have slight variations that could affect how your body responds. Always ensure you have an adequate supply of medication to avoid running out, especially during travel or emergencies.
  • Incorporate healthy habits into your daily routine to help manage seizures. Consider these tips: Practice yoga regularly to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Aim for a consistent sleep schedule to get adequate rest each night. Limit screen time from devices like mobile phones and laptops, especially before bed, as excessive use can sometimes trigger seizures. Always take your medication at the scheduled times.
  • TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S may cause dizziness or drowsiness, particularly when you first start taking it. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you understand how the medication affects you. If these side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.
  • Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day while taking TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S. Adequate hydration can help minimize the risk of developing kidney stones, a potential side effect of this medication.
  • Monitor your weight regularly during treatment with TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S, as some individuals may experience weight gain. If you notice significant changes in your weight, discuss this with your doctor.
  • Pay close attention to your mood and mental state while taking TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S. Report any sudden or concerning mood changes, feelings of depression, or suicidal thoughts to your doctor immediately.
  • Do not abruptly stop taking TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S without consulting your doctor. Suddenly discontinuing the medication can lead to a rebound effect, increasing the frequency and severity of seizures. Your doctor will guide you on how to safely and gradually reduce the dosage if necessary.

FAQs

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>For how long do I need to take TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S?</h3>

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The dose and duration of this medicine will depend on your doctor’s advice. TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S does not cure your condition (seizures/migraine) but prevents them from occurring. So, you may have to keep taking it for months or years depending on improvement in your symptoms and side effects that may occur.

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>Is TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S good for anxiety?</h3>

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TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is not indicated for the treatment of anxiety. Please consult your doctor before taking the medicine.

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>What are the serious side effects of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S?</h3>

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Serious side effects of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S are rare. The serious effects of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S may include glaucoma (difficulty in seeing, eye pain, and blurred vision), kidney stones (sharp pain in your sides or lower back), and metabolic acidosis (tiredness, loss of appetite, irregular and faint heartbeat). Other serious side effects of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S could be suicidal thoughts and insufficient sweating (some children taking TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S may not sweat enough in hot weather, causing their body temperatures to rise).

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>I am taking valproic acid for fits. Will TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S interfere with the working of valproic acid? Can this combination be taken?</h3>

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TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S does not interfere with the working of valproic acid, but it increases the risk of getting excess levels of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia). Increased levels of ammonia in the blood can be dangerous and may cause difficulty in thinking, remembering information, or solving problems. It may also decrease your alertness and make you feel very sleepy with low energy. Immediately inform your doctor if you notice these symptoms. It is important to know that, in rare cases, TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S alone can cause hyperammonemia.

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>Can TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S be used in children?</h3>

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Yes, TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S is used for seizures in children more than 2 years of age. However, because of the lack of any reports, this medicine is not recommended to be used in children for migraines.

<h3 class=bodySemiBold>Since I have started using TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S people are saying that I have lost weight. Is it because of TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S or something else for which I should get investigated?</h3>

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It could be due to TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S because TOPAMAC 100MG TABLET 10'S commonly causes weight loss probably due to a decrease in appetite. If you still have any doubts, talk to your doctor who will advise you appropriately.

References

Book Icon

Topiramate. High Wycombe, Bucks: Janssen-Cilag Ltd.; 1995. Available from:

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Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006. Topiramate. [Updated 2020 Jan 20]. Available from:

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Topiramate. Gurabo, Puerto Rico: Janssen Ortho; 2012. Available from:

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Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). Available from:

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Topiramate [Prescribing Information]. 2012. Titusville, NJ: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2009. Available from:

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₹494.96

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Medkart's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, medicines, generic alternatives, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, lab tests, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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