VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S

How VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S Works

• VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medicine designed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus effectively. It combines two active ingredients: vildagliptin and metformin hydrochloride. These two components work through different mechanisms to control blood sugar levels, providing a synergistic effect that helps patients achieve better glycemic control than with either medication alone.
• Vildagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretins, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), play a crucial role in regulating blood glucose. They stimulate insulin release from the pancreas when blood sugar levels are high and suppress glucagon secretion from the pancreas when blood sugar levels are low. By inhibiting DPP-4, vildagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This results in enhanced insulin secretion in response to meals and reduced glucagon secretion, both of which help to lower blood sugar levels. Vildagliptin's action is glucose-dependent, meaning it primarily works when blood sugar is elevated, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Metformin hydrochloride, on the other hand, is a biguanide. It primarily works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. In the liver, metformin reduces gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen into glucose). By reducing glucose production in the liver, metformin helps lower fasting blood sugar levels. Additionally, metformin increases insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscle, allowing cells to utilize glucose more effectively. This improved insulin sensitivity helps lower blood sugar levels after meals. Metformin may also have a modest effect on reducing glucose absorption from the intestine.
• The 'OD' in VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S stands for Once Daily, indicating that this formulation is designed to be taken once a day. The extended-release (or sustained-release) nature of the metformin component allows for a gradual release of the medication over time, which helps to minimize gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with metformin, such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. The combination of vildagliptin and extended-release metformin provides a convenient and effective way to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient.
• In summary, VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S works by combining the actions of vildagliptin, which enhances incretin activity to increase insulin secretion and reduce glucagon secretion, with metformin, which reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. This dual mechanism of action helps to control blood sugar levels throughout the day, particularly after meals, offering a comprehensive approach to managing type 2 diabetes.

The following side effects may occur while taking VILDAMAC M OD 500MG Tablet 10'S. While not everyone experiences them, it's important to be aware of potential reactions: **Common Side Effects:** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Loss of appetite * Headache * Dizziness * Tremor * Metallic taste **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) - especially when taken with other diabetes medications * Skin rash or itching * Upper respiratory tract infection * Joint pain * Constipation * Heartburn * Fatigue * Edema (swelling) - especially in the ankles and feet **Rare Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention):** * Lactic acidosis (symptoms include rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain) * Pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain radiating to the back) * Liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools) * Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching/swelling - especially of the face/tongue/throat, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)

• If you miss a dose of VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

• Keep VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken once daily, preferably with food, to minimize stomach upset. Adhering to your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing is crucial for optimal blood sugar control and to avoid potential side effects. Do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor. VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S helps manage blood sugar, but regular monitoring is essential to track your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your diet, exercise, or medication regimen. Keep a record of your blood sugar readings to share with your doctor during appointments.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity. VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S works best when combined with a healthy diet and exercise plan. Focus on incorporating whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables into your diet. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
• Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S can sometimes cause low blood sugar, especially when combined with other diabetes medications or if you skip meals. Carry a source of fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, with you at all times to treat hypoglycemia promptly.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and medical conditions you have before starting VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S. Certain medications and medical conditions can interact with VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is important to provide your doctor with a complete medical history to ensure safe and effective treatment.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and can also help regulate blood sugar levels. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you are physically active or live in a hot climate.
• Do not consume excessive alcohol while taking VILDAMAC M OD 500MG TABLET 10'S. Alcohol can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and with food.
• If you experience any side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, consult your doctor. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but it is important to report them to your doctor so they can be managed appropriately. In some cases, your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.