XSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML

How XSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• XSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML is a premixed insulin formulation containing both rapid-acting and intermediate-acting human insulin. This combination helps to manage blood sugar levels effectively throughout the day, mimicking the natural insulin release pattern of a healthy pancreas. The rapid-acting component, also known as regular insulin, starts working within 30 minutes of injection, peaking in 2-4 hours, and lasts for about 4-6 hours. It covers the insulin needs immediately after a meal.
• The intermediate-acting insulin component, usually NPH (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn) insulin, has a slower onset of action. It begins to work within 2-4 hours, peaks in 4-12 hours, and lasts for approximately 12-18 hours. This provides a background level of insulin that helps control blood sugar between meals and overnight.
• When XSULIN 50/50 is injected, the rapid-acting insulin quickly lowers blood sugar levels after eating. Simultaneously, the intermediate-acting insulin provides a sustained release of insulin to manage blood sugar levels between meals. This combination helps reduce the number of injections needed compared to using separate rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin formulations. The proportion of 50/50 refers to the ratio of rapid-acting to intermediate-acting insulin in the mixture, ensuring a balanced coverage for both prandial (meal-related) and basal (background) insulin requirements.
• The overall effect of XSULIN 50/50 is to improve glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. By closely mimicking the body's natural insulin release, it helps to minimize both hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Consistent use as prescribed by a healthcare provider, along with regular blood sugar monitoring, a healthy diet, and exercise, is essential for optimal diabetes management. Individual responses to insulin can vary, and it's important to work closely with your doctor to adjust the dosage as needed to meet your specific needs.
• In summary, XSULIN 50/50 works by providing a dual-action approach to insulin therapy. The rapid-acting component addresses immediate post-meal glucose spikes, while the intermediate-acting component ensures a steady baseline of insulin activity. This combination simplifies diabetes management by reducing the frequency of injections and promoting better blood sugar control throughout the day and night.

Possible side effects of XSULIN 50/50 (Insulin Human) may include: * **Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):** This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include sweating, shaking, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, headache, and confusion. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and seizures. * **Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar):** Can occur if you miss a dose or don't take enough insulin. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and fruity-smelling breath. * **Injection Site Reactions:** Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site are common. These usually resolve within a few days. * **Lipodystrophy:** This refers to changes in the fat tissue around the injection site. It can be lipoatrophy (loss of fat) or lipohypertrophy (accumulation of fat). Rotating injection sites can help prevent this. * **Allergic Reactions:** These are less common but can be serious. Symptoms may include rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing. * **Weight Gain:** Insulin can promote weight gain. * **Edema:** Swelling of the ankles and feet may occur. * **Vision Changes:** Temporary blurred vision can occur when starting insulin therapy. * **Peripheral Neuropathy:** Nerve damage causing pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands and feet. * **Hypokalemia:** Low potassium levels in the blood. * **Antibody Formation:** The body may develop antibodies to human insulin, which can sometimes reduce its effectiveness. *Note:* This is not an exhaustive list. Report any unusual side effects to your doctor.

• If you miss a dose of XSULIN 50/50, it is important to consult your doctor or healthcare professional immediately. They will advise you on the best course of action based on your individual needs and blood sugar levels. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed one, as this can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Always follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding insulin dosage and timing.

• Keep XSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store XSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** XSULIN 50/50 is a premixed insulin, containing both rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. This means it's designed to cover your mealtime insulin needs as well as provide a background level of insulin. Make sure you understand how each component works to manage your blood sugar effectively. Knowing this helps you anticipate how your blood sugar levels might change after injection and when you eat. Always consult with your doctor or diabetes educator if you're unsure.
• **Timing is Key:** Inject XSULIN 50/50 approximately 30 minutes before a meal. This allows the rapid-acting component to start working when you begin eating. Consistency in timing is crucial for optimal blood sugar control. Changes to your injection schedule should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
• **Injection Technique Matters:** Always use a new needle for each injection to prevent infection and ensure proper insulin delivery. Rotate injection sites (abdomen, thigh, upper arm) to avoid lipohypertrophy (thickening of the skin), which can affect insulin absorption. Pinch up the skin before injecting, inject at a 90-degree angle (or 45-degree if using a shorter needle), and hold for 10 seconds after injecting to prevent insulin leakage.
• **Monitor Your Blood Sugar Regularly:** Frequent blood glucose monitoring is essential to understand how XSULIN 50/50 is affecting your blood sugar levels. Keep a log of your blood sugar readings, insulin doses, and meals to identify patterns and make informed adjustments to your diet and insulin regimen. Discuss your blood sugar logs with your doctor to optimize your treatment plan. Consider using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) for more detailed insights.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia:** Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a potential side effect of insulin therapy. Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose (glucose tablets, juice, or hard candy) with you. Learn to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia (shakiness, sweating, dizziness) and treat it immediately. Inform your family and friends about how to assist you in case of a severe hypoglycemic event. Adjust your insulin dose based on your blood sugar levels and activity levels, as directed by your healthcare provider.
• **Storage is Crucial:** Store unopened vials of XSULIN 50/50 in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Protect insulin from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Discard the vial after 28 days, even if there is insulin left, to ensure its effectiveness.

• XSULIN 50/50 should be injected 15 minutes before or soon after starting a meal. Consistent timing with meals is important. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding diet and meal schedules while using this medication. Changes in diet, exercise, or meal timing may necessitate adjustments to your insulin dosage. Consult your healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your routine.