XYZAL M SUSPENSION 60 ML

How XYZAL M SUSPENSION 60 ML Works

• XYZAL M Suspension 60 ML is a combination medicine designed to alleviate symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. It combines the antihistaminic properties of Levocetirizine with the leukotriene inhibiting action of Montelukast, providing a dual mechanism of action for comprehensive allergy relief.
• Levocetirizine, the active antihistamine component, works by selectively blocking the H1 histamine receptors in the body. Histamine is a naturally occurring substance that the body produces during an allergic reaction. When histamine binds to H1 receptors, it triggers a cascade of events leading to typical allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. By blocking these receptors, Levocetirizine effectively prevents histamine from exerting its effects, thereby reducing or eliminating these bothersome symptoms. Levocetirizine is known for its rapid onset of action and relatively long duration, providing sustained relief throughout the day.
• Montelukast, on the other hand, is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA). Leukotrienes are inflammatory chemicals released by the body in response to allergens and other triggers. These leukotrienes contribute to inflammation in the airways and increased mucus production, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, coughing, and wheezing. Montelukast works by selectively blocking the leukotriene receptors, specifically the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). By blocking these receptors, Montelukast helps to reduce inflammation in the airways, decrease mucus production, and ease breathing difficulties associated with allergies and asthma. The effect of Montelukast is particularly beneficial in managing chronic allergic conditions and preventing asthma exacerbations.
• The synergistic action of Levocetirizine and Montelukast in XYZAL M Suspension provides more complete relief compared to using either medication alone. Levocetirizine addresses the immediate symptoms caused by histamine, while Montelukast targets the underlying inflammatory processes driven by leukotrienes. This dual approach makes XYZAL M Suspension an effective treatment for a wide range of allergic conditions, including seasonal allergies, perennial allergies, and chronic urticaria (hives). It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional for proper usage and to address any concerns or potential side effects.
• In summary, XYZAL M Suspension 60 ML works through a dual mechanism: Levocetirizine blocks histamine receptors to reduce immediate allergy symptoms, while Montelukast blocks leukotriene receptors to reduce inflammation and mucus production. This combination provides comprehensive relief from a broad spectrum of allergy-related symptoms, improving the patient's overall quality of life.

Like all medicines, XYZAL M Suspension can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) include: Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Headache, Fatigue. Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) include: Abdominal pain, Feeling unwell, Agitation, Itching, Rash. Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) include: Palpitations, Fast heart rate, Swelling, Abnormal liver function tests, Increased weight, Tremor, Anxiety. Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) include: Thrombocytopenia (low blood platelets), Convulsions, Taste alterations, Dystonia (prolonged involuntary muscle contractions), Dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movements), Fainting, Angioneurotic edema (severe allergic reaction causing swelling), Fixed drug eruption, Hallucination, Depression, Aggression, Insomnia, Tic. If you experience any of these or other worrying side effects, stop taking XYZAL M Suspension and consult your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of XYZAL M Suspension, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep XYZAL M SUSPENSION 60ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store XYZAL M SUSPENSION 60ML at room temperature.

• **Use as Directed:** Always administer XYZAL M Suspension exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Carefully measure the dosage using a calibrated measuring device (oral syringe or measuring cup), not a regular spoon, to ensure accurate dosing. Incorrect dosage can affect the medication's effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts about the correct dosage.
• **Timing Matters:** Give XYZAL M Suspension at the same time each day, preferably in the evening, unless your doctor advises otherwise. Consistency in timing helps maintain a stable level of the medication in your child's body, maximizing its benefits. You can administer it with or without food, but ensure your child takes it consistently the same way each time.
• **Shake Well:** Before each use, shake the bottle of XYZAL M Suspension well. This ensures that the medication is evenly distributed throughout the liquid. Failure to shake well can result in an inconsistent dosage, leading to either under-treatment or over-treatment.
• **Monitor for Side Effects:** Be vigilant for any signs of side effects after administering XYZAL M Suspension. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, or stomach upset. If your child experiences any severe or persistent side effects, such as difficulty breathing, rash, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, seek immediate medical attention.
• **Storage is Key:** Store XYZAL M Suspension in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of children. Proper storage helps maintain the medication's stability and effectiveness. Do not use the suspension if it has changed color or consistency, or if it has expired. Dispose of any unused medication properly.
• **Complete the Course:** Even if your child starts feeling better, continue administering XYZAL M Suspension for the entire duration prescribed by your doctor. Stopping the medication prematurely may allow the allergic symptoms to return.
• **Avoid Alcohol and Other Sedatives:** While XYZAL M Suspension is generally prescribed for children, it's important to note that if it's being administered to older children or adults, alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. These substances can enhance the drowsiness caused by the medication.
• **Inform Your Doctor:** Before starting XYZAL M Suspension, inform your doctor about all other medications your child is taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. This helps prevent potential drug interactions.

• XYZAL M SUSPENSION 60 ML can be taken with or without food. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of the medication. However, it is advisable to maintain a consistent routine regarding food intake when taking this medication.