ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S

How ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S Works

• ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S is a combination medicine designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It combines two active ingredients: Sitagliptin and Dapagliflozin, each working through different mechanisms to achieve optimal glycemic control.
• Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors). DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), are released by the gut in response to food intake. These hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and decrease glucagon secretion from the liver, both of which help lower blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin works by inhibiting DPP-4, thereby increasing the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This enhances insulin secretion when blood sugar is high and reduces glucagon secretion, ultimately lowering blood glucose levels. This glucose-dependent mechanism minimizes the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors). SGLT2 is a protein in the kidneys responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. Dapagliflozin works by blocking SGLT2, preventing the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose. As a result, excess glucose is excreted in the urine, leading to a reduction in blood sugar levels. This mechanism is independent of insulin and helps lower blood sugar levels without directly affecting insulin secretion or sensitivity. Additionally, dapagliflozin can promote modest weight loss and lower blood pressure in some individuals.
• By combining Sitagliptin and Dapagliflozin, ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S offers a dual-pronged approach to managing blood sugar. Sitagliptin enhances the body's natural ability to regulate blood sugar through incretin hormones, while Dapagliflozin eliminates excess glucose from the body via the kidneys. This synergistic action provides more effective blood sugar control compared to using either medication alone. It's important to note that ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S should be used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise program to achieve the best possible outcomes in managing type 2 diabetes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is crucial to ensure the medication is working effectively and to adjust the dosage as needed.

Like all medicines, ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Loss of appetite * Headache * Dizziness * Fatigue * Muscle pain * Joint pain * Back pain * Cold Symptoms (such as runny nose, sore throat) **Uncommon Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Constipation * Gas * Heartburn * Skin rash * Itching * Difficulty sleeping * Anxiety * Nervousness * Changes in taste * Dry mouth **Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) with symptoms such as: * Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat * Difficulty breathing * Hives * Liver problems (symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain) * Kidney problems **Very Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Severe skin reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) with symptoms such as: * Blistering and peeling of the skin * Sores in the mouth, throat, or eyes * Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) with symptoms such as: * Severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back * Nausea * Vomiting **If you experience any of these side effects, especially severe ones, stop taking ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S and seek immediate medical attention.** This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you notice any other effects, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

• If you miss a dose of ZITA D 10MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep ZITA D 10MG TAB 1X15 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store ZITA D 10MG TAB 1X15 at room temperature.

• **Take ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S as prescribed by your doctor:** Follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and duration. Do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. This ensures the medication works effectively and minimizes potential side effects. Consistent timing also helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.
• **Monitor your blood sugar regularly:** While taking ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S, it's crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, especially if you have diabetes. This helps you and your doctor assess how well the medication is working and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Keep a log of your readings to share with your doctor during follow-up appointments. Note that ZITA D 10mg is generally not used as first line therapy and usually an add-on to Metformin.
• **Be aware of potential side effects:** Like all medications, ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S can cause side effects. Common side effects may include headache, nausea, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, inform your doctor immediately. Hypoglycemia can manifest as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion, so be prepared to address it quickly with a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or juice.
• **Maintain a healthy lifestyle:** ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S works best when combined with a healthy lifestyle. This includes following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. These lifestyle modifications can significantly improve blood sugar control and overall health. Consult with a registered dietitian or certified diabetes educator for personalized guidance on diet and exercise.
• **Inform your doctor about other medications:** Before starting ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S, inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. This is important because some medications can interact with ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Also, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems.

• ZITA D 10MG TABLET 15'S does not have any known significant interactions with food. It can be taken with or without food. However, it is always advisable to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing.