ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S

How ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S Works

• ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S is a combination medication designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It combines two active ingredients: sitagliptin and dapagliflozin. Each component works through distinct mechanisms to achieve optimal glycemic control.
• Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretins, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are released by the gut in response to food intake. They stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and suppress glucagon secretion from the liver. By inhibiting DPP-4, sitagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This results in increased insulin secretion when blood sugar is high and decreased glucagon secretion, both of which help to lower blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin's action is glucose-dependent, meaning it primarily works when blood sugar is elevated, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Dapagliflozin, on the other hand, belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. SGLT2 is a protein in the kidneys responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By inhibiting SGLT2, dapagliflozin reduces the reabsorption of glucose and promotes its excretion in the urine. This leads to a reduction in blood sugar levels. The elimination of glucose through urine also has a mild diuretic effect, which can help lower blood pressure and may contribute to weight loss in some individuals.
• In summary, ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S works by combining the complementary actions of sitagliptin and dapagliflozin. Sitagliptin enhances insulin secretion and reduces glucagon secretion by inhibiting DPP-4, while dapagliflozin promotes glucose excretion in the urine by inhibiting SGLT2. This dual mechanism helps to effectively lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It's important to note that ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S should be used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise for optimal blood sugar control, as advised by your healthcare provider.

Common side effects of ZITA D 5MG TABLET may include: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), Upper respiratory tract infection, Headache, Nasal congestion (stuffy nose), Sore throat. Less common side effects may include: Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Constipation, Abdominal pain, Joint pain (arthralgia), Muscle pain (myalgia), Back pain, Dizziness, Fatigue, Peripheral edema (swelling in the extremities), Weight gain, Increased cholesterol levels, Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue), Liver problems (rare).

• If you miss a dose of ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep ZITA D 5MG TAB 1X15 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store ZITA D 5MG TAB 1X15 at room temperature.

• Take ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not alter the dosage or frequency without consulting them. Consistency is key to effective management of your condition. Missing doses can disrupt the therapeutic effect, so try to take it at the same time each day to maintain a stable level of medication in your body.
• ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it with food to minimize potential stomach upset. If you experience nausea or digestive discomfort, eating a small meal or snack before taking the tablet may help alleviate these symptoms. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding food intake with this medication.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are currently taking before starting ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S. Drug interactions can affect how ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S works or increase the risk of side effects. It is crucial to provide a complete and accurate list of all substances you are taking to avoid potential complications.
• Be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, or nausea. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as allergic reactions, unexplained muscle pain, or vision changes, seek immediate medical attention. Do not ignore any unusual symptoms and promptly report them to your healthcare provider.
• Store ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage ensures the medication remains effective and safe. Do not store the tablets in the bathroom or other humid environments.

• ZITA D 5MG TABLET 15'S can be taken with or without food. However, it's best to take it at a consistent time each day to help you remember. While there are no specific food restrictions, maintaining a healthy diet is always recommended for overall health and managing your condition effectively. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.