The i-pill is an emergency contraceptive designed to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy after contraceptive failure or unprotected sex. The active ingredient, levonorgestrel, works primarily by delaying or preventing ovulation, or by altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation. While it is generally safe when used correctly, some women may experience temporary side effects. This guide provides clear, reliable, and compassionate information to help you use the i-pill responsibly.
What is the i-pill Emergency Contraceptive?
i-pill is an emergency contraceptive that contains levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone. It is designed to lower the chance of pregnancy after contraceptive failure (such as a condom breaking), missed contraceptive pills, or unprotected sex. i-pill is not the same as birth control pills, which should be taken regularly, and is meant for occasional use only.
It’s worth noting that i-pill does not serve as ongoing pregnancy protection, nor does it serve as a substitute for standard long-acting birth control methods. It acts as a backup method by delaying ovulation or preventing fertilization and is effective only if taken as soon as possible after contraceptive failure or unprotected sex.
How Does the i-pill Work?
The i-pill emergency contraceptive contains levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone that works primarily in two ways: by preventing or delaying ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and by altering the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
The i-pill may also change the uterine lining in some cases, which would prevent a fertilized egg from implanting. It is important to note that the i-pill does not work if implantation has occurred; it will not be an abortion method. For best results, take it as soon as possible; best if taken within the first 12 hours after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure but must be taken within 72 hours (3 days) at most.
How Effective is the i-pill?
The i-pill is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Studies suggest it can reduce the risk of pregnancy by up to 95% if taken within the first 24 hours. However, its effectiveness decreases over time, and it is still effective if taken within 72 hours (3 days) of the incident, but with reduced efficacy.
It should be noted that the closer you are to ovulation when you take the i-pill, the less effective it is likely to be. This is why timing is extremely important, and it needs to be done to ensure its effectiveness. The i-pill is not 100% effective and should not be used as a main method of contraception.
Common i-pill Side Effects
Here are some common side effects:
- Breakthrough bleeding or spotting is one of the most frequently reported side effects. This refers to light vaginal bleeding that can occur between menstrual periods.
- After taking the pill, you might experience mild nausea. This is typically temporary and tends to resolve on its own within a few hours.
- The hormones in the i-pill (levonorgestrel) can sometimes trigger headaches or migraines, especially in individuals sensitive to hormonal changes.
- Some women may notice changes in their menstrual cycle, including earlier, delayed, or irregular periods after taking the i-pill. This usually settles in the following cycle.
- Other possible side effects include fatigue, breast tenderness, mood changes, or changes in vaginal discharge. A temporary dip in sexual desire may also occur in some cases.
If you notice anything unusual or symptoms that concern you, consult your doctor for proper evaluation and guidance.
Medicinal Benefits
- The i-pill Emergency Contraceptive Tablet contains Levonorgestrel, a progestin hormone that helps prevent pregnancy when taken within 12 hours and no later than 72 hours after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
- It works primarily by delaying or inhibiting ovulation. It may also alter the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilised egg to implant.
- The i-pill does not work if pregnancy has already occurred and is not an abortion pill.
- The i-pill is designed for single-use emergencies and not for continuous use. Levonorgestrel is also used in hormonal IUDs, but those are not i-pills.
Safety Precautions with the i-pill
- Do not exceed the prescribed dosage.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.
- Use the i-pill only in emergencies, as it contains a higher dose of hormones compared to regular contraceptives.
- Do not confuse emergency contraceptive pills like the i-pill with regular birth control pills or abortion pills – they serve different purposes.
i-pill vs. Regular Contraceptive Pills
It’s important to understand the difference between emergency and regular contraception:
- i-pill (Emergency Contraceptive): A one-time, high-dose pill used only after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
- Regular Contraceptive Pills: Taken daily to maintain consistent hormone levels and prevent pregnancy over time.
The i-pill is not a replacement for regular contraceptive methods.
Closing Thoughts
The i-pill emergency contraceptive offers a safe and effective option to help reduce the risk of pregnancy following unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Understanding its mechanism, potential side effects, and safety precautions is important for responsible use. At Medkart, we believe healthcare should be both accessible and affordable. That’s why we provide high-quality, DCGI-approved generic medicines that offer reliable protection at lower costs because your health should always be within reach.
FAQs
1. Is it safe to take an i-pill once?
Yes. Taking the i-pill once, as directed, is generally safe as an emergency contraceptive. It is intended to reduce the chance of unplanned pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, and it is not for regular use.
2. How effective is the i-pill if taken after 72 hours?
It is effective if you take it in the first 24 hours after unprotected sex, but effectiveness rapidly decreases after 72 hours, and it is not recommended again after 72 hours. If more than 72 hours since unprotected sex have elapsed, see a healthcare provider for other options.
3. Does the i-pill cause infertility in the future?
No. When used occasionally and as directed, the i-pill does not affect long-term fertility or the ability to conceive in the future.
4. What if I vomit after taking the i-pill?
If you vomit within two hours of taking i-pill, the medicine may not have been absorbed. You should consult your health care provider to determine if you should take another dose.
5. Can the i-pill protect against STIs or sexually transmitted infections?
No. The i-pill only reduces the risk of pregnancy and does not provide any protection against HIV or other sexually transmitted infections. Condoms are the best way to reduce the risk of STIs.