HUMINSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML

How HUMINSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• HUMINSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10 ML is a premixed insulin formulation containing 50% rapid-acting insulin and 50% intermediate-acting insulin. This combination is designed to help manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Understanding how each component works is crucial to appreciating the overall effect of HUMINSULIN 50/50.
• The rapid-acting insulin component (usually regular insulin) starts working within 30 minutes after injection, peaks in 2 to 4 hours, and lasts for approximately 4 to 8 hours. Its primary function is to cover the insulin needs for meals eaten shortly after the injection. It helps to quickly lower the blood glucose levels that rise after food intake.
• The intermediate-acting insulin component (usually NPH insulin) has a slower onset, typically working within 1 to 2 hours. It peaks in 4 to 12 hours and lasts for up to 12 to 18 hours. This component provides a background level of insulin to manage blood sugar levels between meals and during the night. It helps to control the glucose released by the liver and maintain a more stable baseline glucose level.
• When HUMINSULIN 50/50 is injected, the rapid-acting insulin immediately begins to lower blood sugar levels, addressing the post-meal glucose surge. Simultaneously, the intermediate-acting insulin is gradually released into the bloodstream, providing a sustained insulin effect to cover the periods between meals. This dual action helps to mimic the natural insulin release pattern of a healthy pancreas.
• The effectiveness of HUMINSULIN 50/50 relies on consistent timing of injections and meals. It is typically injected 30 minutes before a meal to allow the rapid-acting insulin to start working when food is consumed. The dosage is carefully determined by a healthcare professional based on individual factors such as blood sugar levels, diet, activity level, and other medications.
• By providing both rapid and intermediate-acting insulin in a single injection, HUMINSULIN 50/50 offers a convenient way to manage blood sugar levels. It reduces the number of injections needed compared to using separate rapid and intermediate-acting insulins. However, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and timing instructions to achieve optimal blood sugar control and avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary to adjust the dosage as needed under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• It is crucial to remember that insulin requirements can vary from person to person and can be affected by factors such as stress, illness, exercise, and changes in diet. Therefore, close collaboration with a healthcare team is essential for effective diabetes management with HUMINSULIN 50/50.
• In summary, HUMINSULIN 50/50 works by combining the immediate glucose-lowering action of rapid-acting insulin with the sustained background coverage of intermediate-acting insulin. This combination helps to manage blood sugar levels effectively throughout the day and night, mimicking the natural insulin release pattern and providing a convenient option for individuals with diabetes.

- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Symptoms may include sweating, shaking, anxiety, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, hunger, temporary neurological dysfunction - Injection site reactions: Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site - Lipodystrophy: Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or pitting) - Allergic reactions: Rash, itching, hives, swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), difficulty breathing - Weight gain - Edema (swelling of ankles and feet) - Visual disturbances: Temporary blurred vision at the start of insulin therapy - Peripheral neuropathy: Nerve damage causing pain, numbness, and tingling - Insulin resistance: Decreased response to insulin over time, requiring higher doses

• If you miss a dose of Huminsulin 50/50, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose, as this can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

• Keep HUMINSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store HUMINSULIN 50/50 40IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin:** HUMINSULIN 50/50 is a premixed insulin containing both rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. This means it starts working quickly to cover meals and also provides a longer-lasting background insulin to help control blood sugar between meals and overnight. It's crucial to understand how these two insulins work together to manage your blood sugar effectively.
• **Proper Storage is Key:** Always store your unopened HUMINSULIN 50/50 vials in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Avoid freezing it. Once opened, the vial can be kept at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Protect it from direct heat and light. Discard any vial after 28 days, even if it still contains insulin.
• **Master the Injection Technique:** Inject HUMINSULIN 50/50 subcutaneously (under the skin), not into a muscle. Rotate your injection sites within the same general area (e.g., abdomen, thigh, or upper arm) to prevent lipodystrophy (changes in fat tissue). Use a new needle for each injection to maintain sterility and minimize discomfort. Consult your doctor or diabetes educator for proper injection technique guidance.
• **Timing is Everything:** Administer HUMINSULIN 50/50 approximately 30 minutes before a meal. This allows the rapid-acting component of the insulin to start working when you begin eating. Consistency in timing is important for predictable blood sugar control. Discuss the best timing for your individual needs with your healthcare provider.
• **Monitor Blood Sugar Regularly:** Frequent blood sugar monitoring is essential when using HUMINSULIN 50/50. This helps you understand how the insulin is affecting your blood sugar levels and allows you to make adjustments to your diet, exercise, or insulin dosage as needed. Keep a log of your blood sugar readings to share with your doctor.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia:** Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a potential side effect of insulin therapy. Learn to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion) and always carry a source of fast-acting carbohydrate (e.g., glucose tablets, juice) with you to treat it promptly. Make sure your family and friends know how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia as well.
• **Consult Your Doctor Regularly:** Regular follow-up appointments with your doctor or diabetes educator are crucial for managing your diabetes effectively with HUMINSULIN 50/50. They can help you adjust your insulin dosage, monitor for complications, and provide guidance on diet, exercise, and other aspects of diabetes care.
• **Mixing the Insulin:** Before each injection, gently roll the HUMINSULIN 50/50 vial between your hands to mix the insulin. Do not shake it, as this can create bubbles and affect the accuracy of the dose. The insulin should look uniformly cloudy after mixing.
• **Dosage adjustments:** Dosage adjustments needs to be done under medical supervision only, self adjusting can be dangerous.
• **Travel Considerations:** When travelling with HUMINSULIN 50/50, always keep it in its original packaging and carry it with you in your carry-on luggage. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures. Bring a copy of your prescription in case you need to replace your insulin while you are away.

• It is important to maintain a consistent meal schedule and carbohydrate intake when using Huminsulin 50/50. Changes in diet, meal timing, or exercise levels can significantly affect blood sugar control and may require adjustments to your insulin dosage.
• Be cautious about consuming alcohol, as it can unpredictably affect blood sugar levels. It may initially cause hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and later lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Monitor your blood sugar levels closely if you choose to drink alcohol.
• If you are ill or experiencing changes in your appetite, continue to monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust your insulin dosage as needed under the guidance of your healthcare provider. You may need to consume easily digestible carbohydrates to prevent hypoglycemia if you are not eating normally.
• Consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized advice on managing your diet and insulin therapy effectively.