VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S

How VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S Works

• VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medicine designed to manage type 2 diabetes effectively. It combines two active ingredients: Metformin and Vildagliptin. Each component works through different mechanisms to lower blood sugar levels.
• Metformin, the primary component at 1000mg, is a biguanide that primarily works by reducing glucose production in the liver. It achieves this by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver creates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. By decreasing glucose output from the liver, metformin helps lower fasting blood glucose levels.
• Additionally, Metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscles. This means that the body's cells become more responsive to insulin, allowing them to uptake glucose more efficiently from the bloodstream. This increased glucose uptake contributes to lowering post-meal blood sugar spikes.
• Furthermore, Metformin slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines. This action reduces the amount of glucose that enters the bloodstream after a meal, further aiding in blood sugar control. The combined effects of reduced hepatic glucose production, enhanced insulin sensitivity, and decreased intestinal glucose absorption make Metformin a cornerstone in managing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.
• Vildagliptin, the second active ingredient, belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Vildagliptin works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones in the body. Incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are released from the gut in response to food intake.
• These incretin hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner. This means that insulin is released only when blood glucose levels are elevated, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Simultaneously, incretin hormones suppress glucagon secretion, another hormone that raises blood glucose levels. By reducing glucagon, Vildagliptin helps prevent the liver from releasing excess glucose into the bloodstream.
• Vildagliptin enhances the responsiveness of pancreatic alpha and beta cells to glucose. This action fine-tunes insulin and glucagon secretion according to the body's needs, leading to better blood sugar control, especially after meals.
• In summary, VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S works through a dual mechanism. Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver, enhances insulin sensitivity, and decreases intestinal glucose absorption, while Vildagliptin increases incretin hormone levels, stimulating insulin release and suppressing glucagon secretion. Together, these actions help lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels, improving overall glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is important to take this medication as prescribed by your doctor and to follow their advice on diet and exercise for optimal results.

The following side effects may occur while taking VALERA M 1000MG TABLET. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and metallic taste. Less common but potentially serious side effects include lactic acidosis (symptoms: deep and rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain), hypoglycemia (symptoms: sweating, shaking, anxiety, blurred vision, dizziness), and allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling). Other possible side effects are headache, dizziness, constipation, and changes in liver function tests. Consult your doctor if you experience any persistent or worsening side effects.

• If you miss a dose of VALERA M 1000MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep VALERA M 1000MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store VALERA M 1000MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals, to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Consistency is key for optimal blood sugar control.
• If you miss a dose of VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to compensate for a missed one.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking, as they can interact with VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S. Certain medications can affect blood sugar levels, either increasing or decreasing them, so your doctor may need to adjust your VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S dosage accordingly.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider while taking VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S. Keeping a log of your blood sugar readings can help you and your doctor track how well the medication is working and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Pay attention to any patterns or trends in your blood sugar levels.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle alongside VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S. This includes following a balanced diet low in sugars and processed foods, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress. These lifestyle modifications can significantly improve blood sugar control and overall health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
• Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Carry a source of fast-acting sugar, like glucose tablets or fruit juice, with you at all times in case your blood sugar drops too low. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, check your blood sugar and treat it immediately. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and can also help regulate blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you are physically active or live in a hot climate.
• Discuss any kidney or liver problems with your doctor before starting VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S, as these conditions can affect how the medication is processed in your body. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or monitor your kidney and liver function more closely.
• Attend all scheduled appointments with your doctor and other healthcare providers. Regular check-ups are important for monitoring your blood sugar levels, kidney and liver function, and overall health. Your doctor can also provide guidance and support to help you manage your diabetes effectively.
• Store VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or shows signs of damage.

• VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with food to decrease the likelihood of stomach upset. However, it's best to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar levels. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.
• Specific foods do not typically interfere with the absorption of VALERA M 1000MG TABLET 10'S. However, maintain a consistent carbohydrate intake as directed by your doctor or dietician.