Deliveries may be impacted between 20 Oct to 26 Oct due to festive holidays

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S
Prescription Required

Prescription Required

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SCOVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S
Medkart reliability icon

Authentic Product

India's Leading Generic Pharmacy

India's Leading Generic Pharmacy

Secure Payment

Secure Payment

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

Share icon

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

By SERDIA PHARMACEUTICALS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

MRP

264.22

₹224.59

15 % OFF

₹22.46 Only /

Tablet

58

People Bought in last month

Location icon

Check Delivery

or
Arrives in:

--


Product DetailsArrow

About COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medication designed to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). It combines two active ingredients: perindopril arginine and indapamide. Perindopril arginine is an ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor, while indapamide is a diuretic (water pill). This dual-action approach helps to effectively lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
  • Perindopril arginine works by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels. By inhibiting ACE, perindopril arginine allows blood vessels to relax and widen, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. This leads to a decrease in blood pressure.
  • Indapamide, on the other hand, promotes the excretion of excess salt and water from the body through urine. This reduces the volume of fluid in the bloodstream, further contributing to lower blood pressure. Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic, meaning it has similar effects to thiazide diuretics but with a slightly different chemical structure.
  • The combination of perindopril arginine and indapamide in COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S provides a synergistic effect, meaning the two drugs work together to achieve a greater reduction in blood pressure than either drug could achieve alone. This makes it a valuable option for individuals who need more intensive blood pressure control.
  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is typically prescribed for individuals who have not achieved adequate blood pressure control with a single medication. It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is recommended while taking this medication. Potential side effects may include cough, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. Consult your doctor if you experience any bothersome or persistent side effects.

Uses of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

  • Treatment of Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
  • Treatment of Heart Failure
  • Stroke Prevention
  • Reducing Cardiovascular Risk

How COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S Works

  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medicine designed to effectively manage hypertension (high blood pressure). It contains two active ingredients: Perindopril and Indapamide. These components work synergistically to lower blood pressure through complementary mechanisms.
  • Perindopril belongs to a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors). ACE is an enzyme in the body that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels, leading to increased blood pressure. Perindopril inhibits ACE, thus reducing the production of angiotensin II. This results in vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), which lowers blood pressure. Additionally, angiotensin II stimulates the release of aldosterone, a hormone that causes the kidneys to retain sodium and water. By reducing angiotensin II levels, Perindopril also reduces aldosterone release, promoting sodium and water excretion, further contributing to lower blood pressure.
  • Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic, often referred to as a 'water pill.' It works by increasing the excretion of sodium and chloride in the urine. This increased excretion of sodium draws water along with it, leading to a reduction in the volume of fluid in the bloodstream. This reduction in blood volume directly contributes to lowering blood pressure. Indapamide primarily acts on the kidneys, specifically the distal convoluted tubules, to inhibit sodium reabsorption. This action is independent of aldosterone and contributes to its effectiveness even in individuals with low aldosterone levels.
  • The combination of Perindopril and Indapamide provides a more comprehensive approach to blood pressure management. Perindopril addresses the hormonal pathway involved in vasoconstriction and fluid retention, while Indapamide directly reduces blood volume. This dual action often results in a more significant blood pressure reduction than either medication alone. By reducing blood pressure, COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S helps to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems. The consistent use of this medication, as prescribed by a healthcare professional, is crucial for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels and minimizing potential long-term complications associated with hypertension.
  • It's important to remember that while COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is effective in lowering blood pressure, it should be used in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques for optimal results. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is also recommended while taking this medication.

Side Effects of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

Common side effects of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet may include: Cough, dizziness, headache, low blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, muscle cramps, and blurred vision. Less common but potentially serious side effects include: Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), kidney problems, high potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia), changes in blood cell counts, and heart rhythm problems. Other reported side effects are mood changes, sleep disturbances, dry mouth, impotence, and angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat). This is not an exhaustive list, and patients should consult their doctor if they experience any unusual or persistent symptoms while taking this medication.

Safety Advice for COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

default alt

Allergies

Consult a Doctor

Consult your doctor if you have allergies to Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's.

Dosage of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • The dosage of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S must be strictly followed as prescribed by your physician. It is generally recommended to take the tablet orally, once daily, preferably in the morning before a meal. This ensures optimal absorption and consistent blood levels of the medication throughout the day. The exact dosage will depend on several factors, including the severity of your hypertension, your response to treatment, and any other medical conditions you may have.
  • Typically, treatment begins with the lowest possible dose, which may be adjusted gradually by your doctor as needed. It is crucial not to exceed the prescribed dose, as this can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefit. Similarly, you should not abruptly stop taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure and other adverse effects.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure and kidney function is essential while taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S. Your doctor will advise you on the frequency of these check-ups. Always inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as they may interact with COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S.
  • Take 'COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S' only as per the prescription by your physician only

What if I miss my dose of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • If you miss a dose of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

How to store COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • Keep COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
  • Store COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

Benefits of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medication primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Its dual-action formula provides a comprehensive approach to managing blood pressure and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. This medication combines perindopril arginine and indapamide, each contributing uniquely to its overall effectiveness.
  • Perindopril arginine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE inhibitors work by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a substance in the body that narrows blood vessels. By inhibiting angiotensin II, perindopril arginine helps to relax and widen blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and reducing blood pressure. This mechanism not only lowers blood pressure but also reduces the workload on the heart, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with heart failure or other cardiovascular conditions.
  • Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic, often referred to as a water pill. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess salt and water from the body through urine. This reduces the volume of fluid in the bloodstream, which in turn lowers blood pressure. Indapamide's diuretic action complements the effects of perindopril arginine, providing a synergistic effect in lowering blood pressure. The combination of an ACE inhibitor and a diuretic is a common and effective strategy for managing hypertension.
  • The benefits of taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S extend beyond simply lowering blood pressure. By effectively managing hypertension, this medication helps to reduce the risk of serious health complications such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and vision loss. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and organs over time, so controlling it is crucial for long-term health.
  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is particularly useful for individuals who have not achieved adequate blood pressure control with a single medication. The combination therapy provides a more powerful and comprehensive approach to managing hypertension. It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor to ensure its effectiveness and to minimize the risk of side effects.
  • Moreover, this medication may also offer benefits in improving heart function and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in individuals with certain heart conditions. The ACE inhibitor component can help to protect the heart and kidneys from damage caused by high blood pressure and other factors.
  • In summary, COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S offers a multifaceted approach to managing hypertension and protecting against its associated health risks. Its combination of perindopril arginine and indapamide provides a powerful and effective way to lower blood pressure, reduce the workload on the heart, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

How to use COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Always take COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S exactly as your doctor has told you. The usual dose is one tablet per day, preferably in the morning before a meal. This helps to ensure consistent absorption of the medication.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet, as this can affect how the medication is released into your system. If you have difficulty swallowing tablets, discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist.
  • It's crucial to take COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S at the same time each day to maintain a steady level of medication in your body. Consistency is key to effective blood pressure control.
  • Continue taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S for as long as your doctor prescribes it. Do not stop taking the medication, even if you feel well, without consulting your doctor. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, and stopping the medication abruptly can cause your blood pressure to rise suddenly.
  • If you forget to take a dose of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
  • While taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, it's important to follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and limiting alcohol consumption. These measures can help to improve blood pressure control and overall health.
  • Regular monitoring of your blood pressure is essential while taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S. Keep track of your blood pressure readings and share them with your doctor during your appointments. This will help your doctor to assess how well the medication is working and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
  • Be aware of potential side effects while taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S. Common side effects may include dizziness, cough, and fatigue. If you experience any troublesome or persistent side effects, consult your doctor.
  • Store COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
  • This medication is intended for oral administration only. Do not use it for any other purpose. If you have any questions or concerns about how to take COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Quick Tips for COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Take COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S exactly as your doctor prescribes. Do not alter the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, as this could lead to uncontrolled blood pressure and potential health risks. Consistency is key for effective management of hypertension.
  • Incorporate lifestyle modifications to enhance the effectiveness of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S. Adopt a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats, engage in regular physical activity (at least 30 minutes most days of the week), maintain a healthy weight, and limit alcohol consumption. These changes work synergistically with the medication to lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
  • Monitor your blood pressure regularly at home using a reliable blood pressure monitor. Keep a log of your readings and share it with your doctor during follow-up appointments. This information helps your doctor assess the effectiveness of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Consistent monitoring ensures optimal blood pressure control.
  • Be aware of potential side effects of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or a dry cough. If you experience any bothersome or persistent side effects, inform your doctor promptly. They can provide guidance on managing these side effects or explore alternative treatment options if needed. Do not discontinue the medication without medical advice.
  • Stay hydrated throughout the day while taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, and avoid excessive intake of caffeine or alcohol, as these substances can affect blood pressure. Adequate hydration supports healthy blood volume and kidney function, which are important for blood pressure regulation. Limiting caffeine and alcohol helps prevent fluctuations in blood pressure that can counteract the medication's effects.
  • If you miss a dose of COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Maintaining a consistent dosing schedule is essential for stable blood pressure control.

Food Interactions with COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'SArrow

  • COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S is generally taken before food, preferably in the morning.
  • Avoid excessive salt intake while taking this medication, as it can reduce its effectiveness.
  • Consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific dietary recommendations while taking COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

FAQs

What is Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's is a combination of two medicines: Perindopril and Indapamide. It is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

What is Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's used for?Arrow

It is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It also helps to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

How does Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's work?Arrow

Perindopril is an ACE inhibitor that works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Indapamide is a diuretic that works by removing excess water and salt from the body.

What are the common side effects of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

Common side effects include dizziness, headache, cough, fatigue, and nausea.

Is Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's safe for pregnant women?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's is not recommended during pregnancy.

Is Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's safe for breastfeeding women?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's is not recommended during breastfeeding.

Can Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's be taken with or without food?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's can be taken with or without food.

What is the best time to take Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

It is best to take Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's at the same time each day.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

If you miss a dose of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What are the symptoms of an overdose of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

Symptoms of an overdose of Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's may include dizziness, fainting, fast or irregular heartbeat, and difficulty breathing.

Can Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's interact with other medications?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.

How should Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's be stored?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

Drinking alcohol while taking Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's can increase the risk of dizziness and fainting.

Is Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's habit-forming?Arrow

Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's is not habit-forming.

Are there any alternatives to Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg Tablet 10's?Arrow

Yes, there are many other medications available to treat high blood pressure. Talk to your doctor about what medication is right for you.

References

Book Icon

European Medicines Agency (EMA) - Coversyl Plus (perindopril/indapamide): This is a regulatory reference regarding Coversyl Plus, containing perindopril and indapamide, which is relevant as Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg contains similar ingredients, though at different dosages. While not specifically for the 1.25/4mg dosage, it provides regulatory and pharmacological context.

default alt
Book Icon

PubMed: A database of biomedical literature, including studies on perindopril and indapamide, the active ingredients in Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg. Search using the terms 'perindopril' and 'indapamide' to find relevant research articles.

default alt
Book Icon

PubMed Central (PMC): A free archive of biomedical and life sciences literature. Searching for 'perindopril indapamide' yields research applicable to understanding the drug's effects.

default alt
Book Icon

DrugBank - Perindopril: DrugBank entry for Perindopril, providing detailed information on its pharmacology, mechanism of action, and uses. One of the active ingredients in Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg.

default alt
Book Icon

DrugBank - Indapamide: DrugBank entry for Indapamide, with comprehensive details on its mechanism, interactions, and pharmacological properties. The other active ingredient in Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg.

default alt
Book Icon

FDA Drugs@FDA: Although Coversyl Plus 1.25/4mg may not be directly listed, searching for 'perindopril' or 'indapamide' can provide access to FDA documents, reviews, and approvals related to these substances.

default alt
Book Icon

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC): Search for 'Coversyl Plus' or its individual components to find Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) documents, which offer detailed information on dosage, indications, contraindications, and side effects.

default alt

Ratings & Review

Nice service All required drugs are available 😊

Meet Dobariya

Reviewed on 13-01-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Very nice medkart and generic medicine

Vraj Patel

Reviewed on 19-01-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Good service. Public relations are very good.

Pallav Bhatt

Reviewed on 22-11-2022

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Best Medical .... Low price... Best Company's...... Good nature.....

Sunita Sain

Reviewed on 30-11-2022

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)

Good

Dhara Patva

Reviewed on 10-02-2024

Start FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart FilledStart Filled

(5/5)


Marketer / Manufacturer Details

SERDIA PHARMACEUTICALS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

Country of Origin -

India

report-us

Issue with Content?

Report Us

Alternatives

Customer Also Bought

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

COVERSYL PLUS 1.25/4MG TABLET 10'S

MRP

264.22

₹224.59

15 % OFF

Download medkart app

Download Our App!

Get exclusive app only offers on our mobile application

Download from Google playDownload from App Store

Quick Links

default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt
default alt

Related Blogs

default alt

Balanitis Treatment: Medications, Antibiotics, and Creams

Cure inflammation of the glans penis with effective balanitis treatment. Discover best antibiotics, creams, and medications for relief.

Read More

default alt

Best Creams for fungal infection in private area - Buy Cream Online

Wondering which are the Best Creams for fungal infection in private area? Buy Fungal Infection Creams Online at affordable range.

Read More

default alt

How to Identify Generic Medicine? Find Generic Medicine

How to Identify Generic Medicine? Know in detail how to find generic medicine? Also, check how to find generic medicine for branded medicine.

Read More

default alt

High ESR Treatment: Causes and Effective Treatment Options

Learn about erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), its normal range, high ESR symptoms, causes, and treatment. Understand the importance of ESR blood tests and management of ESR levels.

Read More

default alt

How to Increase Breast Size Naturally? - Breast Size Increase

Discover effective ways to naturally enhance your breast size. Explore top methods and exercises to increase breast size.

Read More

default alt

Ayurvedic Medicine for HIV: Ayurvedic Treatment for HIV

Ayurvedic Medicine for HIV: Know if there is any Ayurvedic treatment available for HIV? Know ayurvedic treatment for hiv in Detail,.

Read More

default alt

MD का फुल फॉर्म मेडिकल में फॉर्म क्या है? MD Full Form in Hindi

मेडिकल में MD का पूरा नाम डॉक्टर ऑफ मेडिसिन है। जानें MD फुल फॉर्म मेडिकल शब्दावली में। अधिक जानकारी के लिए पढ़ें।

Read More

default alt

Normal Blood Sugar Levels Chart: Sugar Level Chart

Normal Blood Sugar Levels Chart: Discover the ideal blood sugar levels by age and gain a detailed understanding of the Sugar Level Chart

Read More

default alt

टाइफाइड का इलाज: दवा, सावधानी, और उपाय - सम्पूर्ण जानकारी

Typhoid Treatment in Hindi - टाइफाइड बुखार साल्मोनेला टाइफी जीवाणु के कारण होता है। जाँचें टाइफाइड बुखार का इलाज क्या है?

Read More

default alt

Fascinating Benefits and Uses of Basil Seeds - Medkart Pharmacy Blogs

Amazing Benefits of Basil Seeds, from boosting digestion to improving skin health. Learn how to use them in your diet for maximum wellness.

Read More

Disclaimer

Medkart's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, medicines, generic alternatives, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, lab tests, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

India's most trusted generic medicine pharmacy.

10 Lakh+

Happy customers

35000+

Pin-codes Covered

75 Lakh+

Orders Delivered

WHO GMP Logo

Authentic Products

All WHO-GMP Certified Medicines

About Medkart Pharmacy

Our Services

Browse by

Policies

Download the app for free

Download from Google playDownload from App Store

©2025 Medkart Pharmacy. All Rights Reserved