CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S

How CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S Works

• CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medication designed to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). It contains three active ingredients: Chlorthalidone, Telmisartan, and Amlodipine. Each component works through a different mechanism to lower blood pressure effectively.
• Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Angiotensin II is a naturally occurring hormone that narrows blood vessels, leading to increased blood pressure. Telmisartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, preventing the blood vessels from constricting. This allows the blood vessels to relax and widen, reducing blood pressure. By blocking angiotensin II, telmisartan also helps to reduce the amount of aldosterone released by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone causes the kidneys to retain sodium and water, which can further increase blood pressure. Telmisartan's action promotes the excretion of sodium and water, further contributing to blood pressure reduction.
• Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic, often referred to as a 'water pill.' It works by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body through the kidneys. This reduces the volume of fluid in the bloodstream, which in turn lowers blood pressure. Chlorthalidone acts on the distal convoluted tubule in the kidneys to inhibit sodium reabsorption. As sodium is excreted, water follows, leading to a decrease in blood volume and a reduction in cardiac output and peripheral resistance. The diuretic effect of chlorthalidone also helps to reduce edema (swelling) associated with high blood pressure.
• Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. It works by preventing calcium from entering the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. Calcium is essential for muscle contraction, so by blocking its entry, amlodipine causes the blood vessels to relax and widen. This relaxation of blood vessels reduces blood pressure. Amlodipine primarily affects the smooth muscle cells in the arterial walls, causing vasodilation. This reduces the afterload on the heart, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. Unlike some other calcium channel blockers, amlodipine has a relatively slow onset of action and a long duration of effect, making it effective for once-daily dosing.
• In combination, these three medications provide a comprehensive approach to managing hypertension. Telmisartan blocks the vasoconstricting effects of angiotensin II, Chlorthalidone reduces blood volume by increasing the excretion of sodium and water, and Amlodipine relaxes and widens blood vessels by blocking calcium channels. This synergistic effect helps to achieve better blood pressure control than could be achieved with any single medication alone. By effectively lowering blood pressure, CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S helps to reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease.

Common side effects of CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet may include: Dizziness, Headache, Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Constipation, Cough, Muscle cramps, Increased uric acid in blood, Changes in blood fat levels, Electrolyte imbalance (such as low potassium), Slow heart rate. Less common or rare side effects may include: Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), Orthostatic hypotension (sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing), Kidney problems, Liver problems, Pancreatitis, Gout, Sexual dysfunction, Sleep disturbances, Depression, Hair loss, Ringing in the ears (tinnitus), Visual disturbances, Increased sensitivity to sunlight.

• If you miss a dose of CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep CTD T 12.5/20MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store CTD T 12.5/20MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• **Take CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet as Prescribed:** Always adhere to your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing. Consistency is key for optimal blood pressure control. Do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• **Monitor Your Blood Pressure Regularly:** Keep a log of your blood pressure readings at home and share them with your doctor during check-ups. This helps in assessing the effectiveness of the medication and making necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.Regular monitoring provides valuable data for managing your hypertension effectively.
• **Be Mindful of Potential Side Effects:** CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet can cause side effects like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fatigue. If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects, inform your doctor promptly. Discussing side effects allows for timely intervention and adjustments to minimize discomfort.
• **Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle:** Complement the medication with a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats, regular physical activity, and stress management techniques. Lifestyle modifications work synergistically with the medication to improve overall cardiovascular health. Emphasize fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet, and engage in activities like brisk walking or swimming for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
• **Stay Hydrated and Avoid Excessive Alcohol:** Drink plenty of water throughout the day and limit alcohol consumption while taking CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet. Dehydration and excessive alcohol can affect blood pressure and interact with the medication. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily and moderate your alcohol intake as per your doctor's recommendations. Avoid alcohol altogether if you experience adverse reactions.
• **Avoid Grapefruit and Grapefruit Juice:** Grapefruit can interact with telmisartan, one of the components of CTD-T, potentially increasing the drug's levels in your blood, leading to increased side effects. It's best to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while on this medication.
• **Inform Your Doctor About Other Medications:** Disclose all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to your doctor before starting CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet. Drug interactions can affect the efficacy and safety of the medication. Some medications may increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of CTD-T.
• **Store CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet Properly:** Keep the medication in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper storage ensures the medication remains effective until its expiration date. Do not store the tablets in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink.
• **Do Not Stop Taking CTD-T Abruptly:** Suddenly discontinuing CTD-T 12.5/20 Tablet can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, leading to serious health complications. Always consult your doctor before stopping the medication, and they will guide you on how to gradually reduce the dosage if necessary.
• **Monitor Potassium Levels:** Since this medication contains a diuretic, it's important to monitor your potassium levels, especially if you have kidney problems or are taking other medications that affect potassium. Your doctor may order periodic blood tests to check your potassium levels.

• CTD T 12.5/20MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food. However, it is important to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. Avoid consuming excessive amounts of salt, as it can reduce the effectiveness of the medication. Consult your doctor for specific dietary advice.