DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5 ML

How DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5 ML Works

• DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5 ML is a combination medication designed to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It combines two active ingredients: Dorzolamide and Timolol, each working through a different mechanism to lower IOP and protect the optic nerve.
• Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye. Dorzolamide reduces the activity of carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary processes of the eye, which are responsible for aqueous humor secretion. By inhibiting carbonic anhydrase, dorzolamide decreases the production of aqueous humor, thereby lowering the IOP.
• Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body of the eye. This action reduces the production of aqueous humor. Timolol also slightly increases the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, Timolol effectively lowers IOP.
• When Dorzolamide and Timolol are combined in DORTAS T EYE DROPS, they provide a synergistic effect, meaning that their combined IOP-lowering effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This combination allows for more effective IOP control compared to using either medication alone.
• DORTAS T EYE DROPS reduces intraocular pressure by targeting the production of aqueous humor through two distinct mechanisms. Dorzolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase, reducing aqueous humor formation, while Timolol blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, further decreasing aqueous humor production and slightly enhancing outflow. This dual action provides comprehensive IOP control, protecting the optic nerve from damage associated with glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Possible side effects of DORTAS T Eye Drops (5ml) may include: * **Common Side Effects:** Burning or stinging sensation in the eye, eye redness, blurred vision, watery eyes, dry eyes, foreign body sensation, eye itching. * **Uncommon Side Effects:** Headache, dizziness, superficial punctate keratitis (small lesions on the cornea), eye pain, photophobia (sensitivity to light), visual disturbances, blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), allergic reactions (including rash, itching, swelling), nausea, dry mouth. * **Rare Side Effects:** Corneal edema (swelling of the cornea), decreased corneal sensitivity, iritis (inflammation of the iris). **Note:** This is not an exhaustive list. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, stop using the eye drops and consult your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of Dortas T Eye Drops, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5ML at room temperature.

• Ensure Proper Hand Hygiene: Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before using DORTAS T Eye Drops. This minimizes the risk of introducing bacteria into your eye, preventing potential infections and ensuring the drops remain effective.
• Administer the Correct Dosage: Carefully follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and frequency for DORTAS T Eye Drops. Using more or less than recommended can affect the medication's efficacy and potentially lead to unwanted side effects. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• Avoid Touching the Dropper Tip: To prevent contamination of the eye drops, avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye, fingers, or any other surface. Contamination can introduce bacteria and compromise the sterility of the medication, leading to eye infections.
• Proper Instillation Technique: Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above your eye and squeeze out the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. Close your eye gently for a few minutes without blinking or rubbing.
• Storage and Handling: Store DORTAS T Eye Drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not use the eye drops if they change color or contain particles. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.

• DORTAS T EYE DROPS 5 ML is unlikely to interact with food. It is administered topically in the eye, so food in the stomach does not affect how this medicine works. You can use it regardless of when you eat.