EPILAN TABLET 150'S

How EPILAN TABLET 150'S Works

• EPILAN TABLET 150'S contains sodium valproate as its active ingredient. Sodium valproate is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing medication that works through several mechanisms to control seizures and stabilize mood. The primary way sodium valproate works is by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve impulses, effectively reducing the excitability of neurons. By increasing GABA levels, sodium valproate helps to calm the excessive electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures.
• Specifically, sodium valproate enhances GABAergic neurotransmission by inhibiting GABA transaminase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down GABA. This inhibition results in more GABA being available in the synaptic cleft, prolonging its inhibitory effects. Additionally, sodium valproate may also stimulate the synthesis of GABA, further contributing to increased GABA levels.
• Beyond its effects on GABA, sodium valproate also affects voltage-gated sodium channels. These channels are crucial for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons. Sodium valproate can block these channels, reducing the ability of neurons to fire rapidly and repetitively, which is characteristic of seizure activity. This blocking action helps to stabilize neuronal membranes and prevent the spread of abnormal electrical discharges.
• Furthermore, sodium valproate influences T-type calcium channels, which are involved in regulating neuronal excitability. By blocking these channels, sodium valproate can reduce the release of neurotransmitters, including excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate. This reduction in excitatory neurotransmission further contributes to the anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects of the medication.
• In summary, EPILAN TABLET 150'S works through a combination of mechanisms, including increasing GABA levels, blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, and influencing T-type calcium channels. These actions collectively help to stabilize neuronal activity, reduce the likelihood of seizures, and stabilize mood in individuals with epilepsy or bipolar disorder. The precise balance of these mechanisms may vary depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated. Always take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

Common side effects of Epilan Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, blurred or double vision, unusual eye movements, drowsiness, weakness, unsteadiness, tremor, confusion, difficulty concentrating, memory problems, hair loss, weight gain, swelling of the feet or ankles, and skin rash. Less common but potentially serious side effects include liver problems (such as jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, persistent fatigue), pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting), blood disorders (easy bruising, prolonged bleeding, fever, chills, sore throat), severe skin reactions (blistering, peeling rash), and allergic reactions (hives, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing). Mood changes, depression, anxiety, aggression, and suicidal thoughts are also possible. This is not an exhaustive list, and you should consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

• If you miss a dose of Epilan Tablet 150's, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep EPILAN TAB 1X150 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store EPILAN TAB 1X150 at room temperature.

• Take Epilan Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better. Consistency is key for effective seizure control.
• Epilan Tablet can be taken with or without food. If you experience stomach upset, taking it with food may help. However, maintaining a consistent routine is important for optimal absorption and effect.
• Be aware that Epilan Tablet may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Your safety is paramount while on this medication.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Epilan Tablet can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. A complete medication list helps your doctor manage your treatment effectively.
• If you miss a dose of Epilan Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to catch up. Contact your doctor if you have any concerns about missed doses.
• Regular blood tests may be necessary while taking Epilan Tablet to monitor your liver function and blood cell counts. Adhere to your doctor's recommendations for follow-up appointments and lab work to ensure your health and safety.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Epilan Tablet, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. It can also interfere with the medication's effectiveness in controlling seizures.
• Store Epilan Tablet in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Proper storage maintains the drug's integrity and effectiveness.
• Discuss potential side effects with your doctor. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, or changes in appetite. Report any severe or persistent side effects to your doctor promptly. Your doctor can help manage side effects and ensure your comfort.
• Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry identification indicating that you are taking Epilan Tablet, especially if you have a history of seizures. This is important in case of an emergency, so healthcare professionals can provide appropriate treatment.

• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking EPILAN TABLET 150'S as it may interact with the medication and affect its effectiveness.