HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU VIAL 10 ML

How HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU VIAL 10 ML contains isophane insulin, a type of intermediate-acting insulin. It works by replacing the insulin that your body is not producing or isn't producing enough of. Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas, essential for regulating blood glucose (sugar) levels. It enables glucose from the food we eat to enter cells, where it is used for energy.
• In individuals with diabetes, the pancreas either doesn't produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin (Type 2 diabetes). In both cases, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). HUMAN INSULATARD helps to lower blood glucose levels by allowing glucose to move from the blood into the cells.
• HUMAN INSULATARD is an intermediate-acting insulin. This means that after injection, it starts to work within approximately 1.5 hours, and its effect lasts for up to 24 hours. It's often used in combination with a short-acting insulin to provide comprehensive blood sugar control throughout the day. The isophane insulin suspension in HUMAN INSULATARD is formulated to release insulin slowly, providing a longer duration of action compared to regular insulin.
• By providing a steady release of insulin, HUMAN INSULATARD helps to mimic the body's natural basal insulin secretion, controlling blood sugar levels between meals and during the night. It is crucial to use HUMAN INSULATARD as prescribed by your doctor, following their instructions on dosage, timing of injections, and monitoring of blood glucose levels. Consistent monitoring and adherence to your doctor's recommendations are essential for managing your diabetes effectively and preventing complications associated with high blood sugar.
• Insulin works by binding to insulin receptors on the cell surface, which then triggers a cascade of intracellular events. This cascade leads to the translocation of glucose transporters (GLUT4) to the cell membrane. GLUT4 allows glucose to enter the cell. By facilitating glucose uptake into the cells, insulin effectively lowers blood glucose levels in the bloodstream. This entire process helps in maintaining optimal energy levels and proper functioning of various bodily systems.
• HUMAN INSULATARD, due to its intermediate-acting nature, gradually releases insulin into the bloodstream, providing sustained control over blood glucose levels. The specific duration and intensity of its effects can vary depending on individual factors such as the dosage, injection site, physical activity level, and diet. It's essential to maintain consistency in these factors to optimize the therapeutic benefits of HUMAN INSULATARD.

Like all medicines, Human Insulatard can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):** * Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar): This is the most common side effect. It can occur if you take too much insulin, miss a meal, or exercise more than usual. Symptoms may include cold sweat, cool pale skin, headache, rapid heartbeat, feeling sick, feeling very hungry, temporary vision changes, drowsiness, unusual tiredness and weakness, nervousness or tremor, anxiety, feeling confused, difficulty in concentrating. Severe hypoglycaemia can lead to unconsciousness and, if untreated, can be fatal. **Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Allergic reactions: Local allergic reactions (pain, redness, hives, itching, swelling) may occur at the injection site. These usually disappear within a few weeks of continuing to take your insulin. If the reactions do not disappear, see your doctor. Serious allergic reactions are very rare but can be life-threatening. Symptoms include swelling of the throat, mouth, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, feeling faint. * Lipodystrophy: (Skin changes at the injection site) If you inject insulin too often at the same place, the fatty tissue under the skin may either shrink (lipoatrophy) or thicken (lipohypertrophy). Changing the injection site with each injection may help to prevent these skin changes. * Oedema: (Swelling) Swelling may occur around your ankles and other joints when you start taking insulin or when your dose is changed. This is usually temporary. **Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Diabetic Retinopathy: Insulin treatment can cause temporary worsening of diabetic retinopathy (an eye disease) but prolonged improved blood sugar control decreases the risk of progression of diabetic retinopathy. **Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Neuropathy (nerve pain): If your blood sugar control improves very quickly, you may get nerve related pain. This is usually temporary. **Other possible side effects:** * Hypoglycaemic coma. * Skin rash * Urticaria

• If you miss a dose of Human Insulatard, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. It is important to maintain consistent blood sugar levels, so try to adhere to your prescribed dosage schedule as closely as possible. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

• Keep HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU is an intermediate-acting insulin. Know when it starts working, when it peaks, and how long it lasts. This knowledge is crucial for managing your blood sugar levels effectively throughout the day. Typically, it starts working within 1.5 hours, peaks around 4-12 hours, and lasts for up to 24 hours. Consult your doctor or diabetes educator for personalized guidance.
• **Proper Storage is Key:** Always store your unopened HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU vials in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (up to 25°C) for up to 6 weeks, away from direct heat and sunlight. Discard any vial that has been frozen or exposed to extreme temperatures. Correct storage maintains insulin potency and effectiveness.
• **Master the Injection Technique:** Inject HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU subcutaneously (under the skin), typically in the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen. Rotate injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy (lumps under the skin). Use a new needle for each injection to ensure sterility and reduce discomfort. Talk to your healthcare provider for a demonstration and guidance on proper injection techniques.
• **Consistency is Paramount:** Inject HUMAN INSULATARD 40IU at the same time each day, as prescribed by your doctor. Consistency in timing helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. If you need to adjust your dose or timing, consult your healthcare provider. Never change your insulin regimen without professional guidance. Adhering to a consistent schedule is essential for predictable insulin action.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Regularly monitor your blood glucose levels as directed by your doctor. Keep a log of your blood sugar readings, along with your insulin doses, meals, and physical activity. This information will help you and your healthcare provider fine-tune your insulin regimen for optimal blood sugar control. Regular monitoring is crucial for preventing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• **Be Aware of Hypoglycemia Symptoms:** Know the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, and hunger. Always carry a source of fast-acting sugar (glucose tablets, juice, or hard candies) to treat hypoglycemia promptly. If you experience frequent or severe hypoglycemic episodes, consult your doctor. Educate your family and friends about how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia in case you are unable to do so yourself.
• **Consider Factors Affecting Insulin Needs:** Be mindful of factors that can affect your insulin needs, such as illness, stress, exercise, and changes in diet. Adjust your insulin dose accordingly, under the guidance of your healthcare provider. Illness and stress can often increase blood sugar levels, while exercise can lower them. Working closely with your doctor is essential for managing these fluctuations.

• It is important to maintain a consistent diet and meal schedule when using HUMAN INSULATARD. Changes in your diet, meal timing, or physical activity can affect your blood sugar levels and may require adjustments to your insulin dosage.
• Be mindful of carbohydrate intake. Carbohydrates have the most significant impact on blood sugar levels. Work with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate amount of carbohydrates for each meal and snack.
• Avoid skipping meals. Skipping meals can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when you are taking insulin.
• Alcohol can affect blood sugar levels. Consume alcohol in moderation and with food. Monitor your blood sugar levels carefully if you drink alcohol.
• If you experience any symptoms of hypoglycemia (such as sweating, shaking, confusion, or dizziness), consume a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets, juice, or regular soda.