HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML

How HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML contains insulin human, a synthetic form of human insulin. Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas that helps glucose (sugar) from the blood enter cells to be used for energy. In people with diabetes, the pancreas either doesn't produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body doesn't effectively use the insulin that is produced (Type 2 diabetes). HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML acts as a replacement for the insulin that the body is not producing or using properly, thereby helping to regulate blood sugar levels.
• This medication is an intermediate-acting insulin, meaning it starts to work within 1 to 3 hours after injection, and its effects last for up to 24 hours. It works by facilitating the uptake of glucose from the blood into cells in the muscles, liver, and fat tissue. Once inside the cells, glucose is either used immediately for energy or stored for future use. By promoting glucose uptake, HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML effectively lowers blood glucose levels.
• Specifically, HUMINSULIN N (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn) is a suspension of insulin with protamine and zinc. The protamine slows down the absorption of insulin into the bloodstream after injection, providing a longer duration of action compared to regular insulin. This slower release helps to control blood sugar levels between meals and during the night. It is often used in combination with a faster-acting insulin to provide comprehensive blood sugar control throughout the day. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial while using HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML to adjust the dosage as needed and prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). It is crucial to adhere to your doctor's prescribed dosage and timing for optimal glycemic control.
• In summary, HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML works by mimicking the action of natural insulin, enabling glucose to move from the bloodstream into cells, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Its intermediate-acting formulation provides a sustained release of insulin, helping to manage blood sugar levels between meals and overnight. Regular monitoring of blood glucose and adherence to the prescribed dosage are essential for effective diabetes management with HUMINSULIN N.

Like all medicines, Huminsulin N can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is the most common side effect. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and, in very rare circumstances, may be fatal. * Injection site reactions: Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. * Lipodystrophy: Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or pitting of the skin). **Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Hypoglycemia unawareness: Some people may experience a loss of warning symptoms of hypoglycemia. * Allergic reactions: Generalized skin rash, itching, sweating, gastrointestinal upset, angioneurotic edema (swelling especially about the face and throat), difficulties in breathing, palpitation, reduction in blood pressure and fainting. **Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Systemic allergy: Generalized allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash over the whole body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction in blood pressure, fast pulse, or sweating. **Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage): Can cause pain, burning, tingling, numbness, or weakness. * Edema: Swelling of ankles and other joints

• If you miss a dose of Huminsulin N, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this could increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

• Keep HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Needs:** HUMINSULIN N 40IU is an intermediate-acting insulin. Work closely with your doctor or diabetes educator to determine the correct dosage and timing for your individual needs. Factors like diet, exercise, and stress can influence your insulin requirements, so regular monitoring is crucial.
• **Proper Injection Technique is Key:** Always inject HUMINSULIN N 40IU subcutaneously (under the skin) as instructed by your healthcare provider. Rotate injection sites within the same general area (e.g., abdomen, thigh, or upper arm) to prevent lipohypertrophy (thickening of the skin), which can affect insulin absorption. Use a new needle for each injection.
• **Mixing Instructions are Important:** If you also use a rapid-acting insulin, your doctor may advise you to mix HUMINSULIN N 40IU with it. Always draw up the rapid-acting insulin into the syringe *before* drawing up HUMINSULIN N. Inject immediately after mixing. Always follow your doctor's instructions precisely. Never mix different types of insulin unless specifically instructed by your doctor.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Consistent blood glucose monitoring is essential for managing diabetes and adjusting your insulin dosage. Keep a log of your blood sugar levels, food intake, and physical activity to identify patterns and inform your healthcare team. Use a calibrated glucometer and test strips.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):** Carry a source of fast-acting glucose (e.g., glucose tablets, juice, or hard candy) with you at all times to treat hypoglycemia. Learn to recognize the symptoms of low blood sugar, such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. If you experience hypoglycemia, check your blood sugar and take fast-acting glucose immediately, followed by a longer-acting carbohydrate source if your next meal is more than an hour away. Inform family members, friends, and colleagues about your diabetes and how to assist you if you experience a severe hypoglycemic event.
• **Storage Matters:** Store unopened vials of HUMINSULIN N 40IU in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Keep away from direct heat and sunlight. Always check the appearance of the insulin before use. It should be cloudy or milky. Do not use if it is clear, thick, or contains particles.
• **Travel Smart with Insulin:** When traveling, pack your insulin in your carry-on luggage, along with a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor. Keep it in a temperature-controlled environment and protect it from extreme heat or cold. Be aware of airport security procedures and allow extra time for screening.
• **Know When to Seek Medical Attention:** Contact your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience any of the following: severe hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, allergic reaction to insulin (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing), signs of infection at the injection site, or any other unusual symptoms.

• HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML's effect can be influenced by your diet. Consistent meal timing and carbohydrate intake are crucial when using this medication. Changes in diet, exercise, or meal timing can affect your blood sugar levels and may require adjustments to your insulin dosage. Consult your doctor or diabetes educator for personalized advice on managing your diet while on HUMINSULIN N 40IU VIAL 10 ML. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can lead to unpredictable blood sugar fluctuations.