SINAREST AF DROPS 15 ML

How SINAREST AF DROPS 15 ML Works

• SINAREST AF Drops 15 ml is a combination medicine specifically formulated to provide relief from nasal congestion and associated symptoms in infants and young children. It combines the synergistic actions of two active ingredients: Phenylephrine and Chlorpheniramine Maleate. Understanding how each component works is crucial to appreciating the overall efficacy of SINAREST AF Drops.
• **Phenylephrine's Mechanism:** Phenylephrine is a decongestant that primarily works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the nasal mucosa. These receptors are located on the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels in the nasal passages. When Phenylephrine binds to these receptors, it causes the blood vessels to constrict. This vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to the nasal tissues, leading to a decrease in swelling and congestion. By shrinking the swollen nasal passages, Phenylephrine helps to open up the airways, making it easier for the child to breathe through their nose. This action is particularly beneficial in relieving nasal stuffiness and pressure.
• **Chlorpheniramine Maleate's Role:** Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine that targets histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction. Histamine is responsible for many of the symptoms associated with colds and allergies, such as runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes. Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking the H1 histamine receptors, thus preventing histamine from binding to these receptors and triggering the allergic response. By blocking histamine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate helps to reduce nasal secretions, alleviate sneezing, and relieve itching, thereby providing relief from allergy-related symptoms that often accompany nasal congestion.
• **Synergistic Action:** The combination of Phenylephrine and Chlorpheniramine Maleate in SINAREST AF Drops provides a comprehensive approach to relieving nasal congestion and associated symptoms. Phenylephrine targets the congestion directly by reducing swelling in the nasal passages, while Chlorpheniramine Maleate addresses the underlying allergic response that may be contributing to the symptoms. This dual-action mechanism ensures that both the congestion and the associated allergic symptoms are effectively managed, providing significant relief to the child.
• In essence, SINAREST AF Drops works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages to reduce swelling and congestion (Phenylephrine), and by blocking histamine to alleviate allergy symptoms like runny nose and sneezing (Chlorpheniramine Maleate). This combined action helps to clear the nasal passages, making it easier for the child to breathe and providing relief from discomfort associated with nasal congestion and allergies.

Like all medicines, Sinarest AF Drops can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Drowsiness * Dry mouth * Nausea * Vomiting **Uncommon Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Restlessness * Dizziness * Blurred vision **Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing) * Difficulty sleeping (insomnia) * Nervousness * Tremors * Increased heart rate * Palpitations * Increased blood pressure **Very Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) * Liver problems * Kidney problems * Blood disorders **If you notice any of the following serious side effects, stop taking Sinarest AF Drops and seek medical advice immediately:** * Serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) * Liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools) * Kidney problems (changes in the amount or color of urine) * Blood disorders (unexplained bruising or bleeding, sore throat, fever, fatigue) This is not an exhaustive list of side effects. If you experience any other unusual symptoms, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

• If you miss a dose of SINAREST AF DROPS 15 ML, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep SINAREST AF DROPS 15ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store SINAREST AF DROPS 15ML at room temperature.

• **Administer the Correct Dosage:** Always use the dropper provided with SINAREST AF Drops to measure the precise dose as prescribed by your pediatrician. Avoid using household spoons or other measuring devices to prevent underdosing or overdosing. Accurate dosage is crucial for the safety and effectiveness of the medication in infants and young children.
• **Give with or Without Food:** SINAREST AF Drops can be administered with or without food, depending on your child's preference and tolerance. If your child experiences stomach upset, giving the drops with a small amount of food may help to alleviate discomfort. Consult your pediatrician if you have concerns about how to administer the medication.
• **Maintain Consistent Timing:** For optimal results, administer SINAREST AF Drops at the same times each day, as directed by your doctor. Consistent timing helps maintain a steady level of medication in your child's system, ensuring continuous relief from nasal congestion and associated symptoms. Consider setting reminders to avoid missing doses.
• **Observe for Allergic Reactions:** Monitor your child closely for any signs of allergic reactions after administering SINAREST AF Drops for the first time. Symptoms may include rash, hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or wheezing. Discontinue use immediately and seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.
• **Store Properly and Safely:** Store SINAREST AF Drops in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children. Proper storage helps maintain the stability and efficacy of the medication. Check the expiration date before use and discard any expired medication according to local regulations.

• There is no specific information available on the interaction of SINAREST AF DROPS 15 ML with food. Generally, it is advisable to administer the medication as directed by your doctor. You can give this medicine with or without food, but try to give it at the same time to help you remember. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for further guidance.