XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S

How XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S Works

• XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S is a combination medicine designed to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It contains two active ingredients: dapagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride. Each component works through different mechanisms to improve glycemic control.
• Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. SGLT2 is a protein in the kidneys that helps reabsorb glucose back into the bloodstream. Dapagliflozin works by blocking SGLT2, which reduces the reabsorption of glucose and increases glucose excretion in the urine. This process lowers blood sugar levels. By removing excess glucose through urine, dapagliflozin also contributes to weight loss and may offer cardiovascular benefits.
• Metformin hydrochloride is a biguanide that works primarily by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. In the liver, metformin inhibits gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. It also slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines. Furthermore, metformin increases insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, allowing cells to utilize glucose more effectively. Metformin does not typically cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used alone because it does not stimulate insulin secretion.
• The combination of dapagliflozin and metformin in XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S provides a dual-action approach to managing blood sugar. Dapagliflozin helps remove excess glucose from the body, while metformin reduces glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity. Together, they offer a more comprehensive approach to glycemic control than either medication alone. This combination helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels effectively.
• It is crucial to use XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S as prescribed by your healthcare provider. They will determine the appropriate dosage and monitor your blood sugar levels to ensure the medication is working effectively. Regular monitoring and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise plan are essential for optimal diabetes management while taking this medication.

The following side effects may occur while taking XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET: **Common Side Effects:** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Loss of appetite * Metallic taste * Headache * Weakness * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other diabetes medications * Upper respiratory tract infection **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Skin rash or itching * Vitamin B12 deficiency * Lactic acidosis (rare but serious). Symptoms include feeling very weak or tired, unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, feeling cold, dizziness or lightheadedness, and a slow or irregular heartbeat. * Joint pain **Rare Side Effects:** * Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) * Liver problems **Important Considerations:** * This is not a complete list of side effects. Tell your doctor if you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms. * Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of a serious side effect, such as lactic acidosis or a severe allergic reaction.

• If you miss a dose of XIGDUO IR 5/1000mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one.

• Keep XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TAB 1X14 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TAB 1X14 at room temperature.

• Take XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider. Consistent adherence to the prescribed regimen is crucial for effective blood sugar control and minimizing potential side effects. Skipping doses can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, making it harder to manage your diabetes.
• Administer XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG with meals to help reduce gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and diarrhea. Taking it on an empty stomach can increase the likelihood of experiencing these discomforts. Food also aids in the absorption and utilization of the medication, contributing to more stable blood sugar levels throughout the day. Ensure you have a consistent meal schedule to optimize the medication's effectiveness.
• Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your doctor while taking XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG. Keeping a log of your readings can help you and your healthcare provider assess how well the medication is working and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Understanding how different foods, activities, and stressors affect your blood sugar can empower you to manage your diabetes more effectively.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Adequate hydration supports kidney function and helps your body process the medication more efficiently. Dehydration can also affect blood sugar levels, so maintaining proper hydration is essential for overall diabetes management. Aim for at least eight glasses of water per day, unless your doctor advises otherwise.
• Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG can potentially cause both conditions. Hypoglycemia symptoms include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion, while hyperglycemia symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Knowing these symptoms and how to respond to them is crucial for preventing complications and maintaining your health. Always carry a source of fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or juice, in case of hypoglycemia.

• XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S should be taken with food to decrease the chances of stomach upset.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis (a serious metabolic condition).
• There are no specific food restrictions while taking XIGDUO IR 5/1000MG TABLET 14'S, but maintaining a balanced diet is always recommended for overall health and diabetes management. Consult your doctor or dietician for personalized dietary advice.