ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S

How ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S Works

• ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S is a combination medicine designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It combines two active ingredients: Sitagliptin and Metformin. Each component works through different mechanisms to achieve optimal glycemic control.
• Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors). DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), are released by the intestine throughout the day and in response to meals. These hormones increase insulin release from the pancreas and decrease glucagon secretion from the pancreas. By inhibiting DPP-4, Sitagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This results in: 1) Increased Insulin Release: When blood sugar is high, incretin hormones stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin, helping to lower blood glucose levels. 2) Decreased Glucagon Secretion: Incretin hormones also reduce the secretion of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels. By decreasing glucagon, Sitagliptin helps prevent the liver from producing excess glucose.
• Metformin, on the other hand, is a biguanide. It works primarily by: 1) Reducing Hepatic Glucose Production: Metformin decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver. This is a major source of elevated blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. 2) Improving Insulin Sensitivity: Metformin enhances the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin. This means that cells are better able to take up and use glucose from the bloodstream. 3) Slowing Glucose Absorption: To a lesser extent, Metformin can also slow down the absorption of glucose from the intestines after a meal.
• The combination of Sitagliptin and Metformin in ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S provides a dual approach to managing blood sugar. Sitagliptin enhances the body's own ability to regulate blood sugar by increasing incretin hormone activity, while Metformin reduces glucose production by the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. Together, they help to lower both fasting and postprandial (after-meal) blood sugar levels. This synergistic effect makes ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S an effective option for many individuals with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to achieve adequate glycemic control. It is important to use this medication as directed by a healthcare professional, in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle, for optimal results. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
• In summary, ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S works by: Increasing insulin release when blood sugar is high, Decreasing glucagon secretion, Reducing glucose production by the liver and Improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, ultimately lowering blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

The following side effects may occur while using ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S. This is not an exhaustive list, and it is important to consult with your doctor if you experience any unusual or concerning symptoms. **Common Side Effects:** * Nausea * Vomiting * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain * Loss of appetite * Metallic taste * Headache * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other diabetes medications * Upper respiratory tract infection **Uncommon Side Effects:** * Skin rash or itching * Constipation * Dizziness * Fatigue * Edema (swelling) of the legs and ankles * Joint pain * Muscle pain * Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) * Vitamin B12 deficiency * Lactic acidosis (rare but serious complication with metformin) **Rare Side Effects:** * Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) * Liver problems * Kidney problems * Blood disorders **Important Considerations:** * This is not a complete list of side effects. * If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, stop taking ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S and consult your doctor immediately. * Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as they may interact with ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S. * Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, kidney function, and liver function is recommended while taking this medication.

• If you miss a dose of ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Keep ZITA DM 20/500MG TAB 1X15 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store ZITA DM 20/500MG TAB 1X15 at room temperature.

• **Take Consistently for Best Results:** Adhere to your doctor's prescribed dosage and timing for ZITA DM 20/500mg Tablet. Consistent intake helps maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day, maximizing the medication's effectiveness in managing your diabetes.
• **Monitor Blood Sugar Regularly:** While taking ZITA DM, it’s essential to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, as directed by your healthcare provider. This helps you and your doctor understand how well the medication is working and if any adjustments to the dosage or treatment plan are needed. Keep a record of your readings to share with your doctor during check-ups.
• **Be Aware of Hypoglycemia Symptoms:** ZITA DM can sometimes cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Be familiar with the symptoms, which include shakiness, sweating, anxiety, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. If you experience these symptoms, consume a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or hard candy, and inform your doctor.
• **Inform Your Doctor About Other Medications:** Before starting ZITA DM, inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Some medications can interact with ZITA DM, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. This includes over-the-counter drugs, as well as prescription medications for other conditions.
• **Follow Dietary and Exercise Recommendations:** ZITA DM works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Follow the dietary guidelines provided by your doctor or a registered dietitian, focusing on balanced meals with controlled carbohydrate intake. Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or cycling, to improve insulin sensitivity and overall health.

• ZITA DM 20/500MG TABLET 15'S can be taken with or without food. However, it is advisable to take it at a fixed time to ensure consistent blood sugar control. If you experience stomach upset, taking it with food may help.