CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S
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CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SCARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SCARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S
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CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S

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CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S

By MERCK CORPORATION LIMITED

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45.24

₹38.45

15.01 % OFF

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About CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S

  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM is an extended-release formulation of metformin hydrochloride, a widely prescribed oral antihyperglycemic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Each tablet contains 1000mg of metformin, designed for once-daily administration to improve glycemic control in adults. The extended-release mechanism ensures a gradual release of metformin, minimizing gastrointestinal side effects often associated with immediate-release formulations.
  • Metformin works primarily by decreasing hepatic glucose production, reducing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. This multifaceted approach effectively lowers both basal and postprandial blood glucose levels. CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM is typically used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, often in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise. It may also be combined with other oral antidiabetic agents or insulin to achieve optimal glycemic control.
  • The use of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM should be considered as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan. Patients should be educated on the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring, adherence to dietary guidelines, and regular physical activity. The dosage is usually initiated at a low level and gradually increased to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite, but these are generally mild and transient. It is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment, hepatic disease, or conditions that may predispose to lactic acidosis. Always consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage and usage guidelines.

Uses of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S

  • Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Lowering high blood sugar levels
  • Improving blood sugar control
  • Management of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Aiding in weight management (under doctor's guidance)
  • Reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes in prediabetes

How CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S Works

  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET is a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. Its active ingredient, Metformin, works through several mechanisms to help control blood sugar levels. Unlike some other diabetes medications, Metformin doesn't stimulate insulin release directly. Instead, it focuses on improving the body's response to the insulin it already produces.
  • One key action of Metformin is to decrease glucose production in the liver. The liver naturally produces glucose, especially during fasting periods or overnight. In people with type 2 diabetes, this glucose production can be excessive, contributing to high blood sugar levels. Metformin helps to suppress this overproduction, leading to lower fasting blood sugar levels.
  • Secondly, CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, primarily muscle tissue. This means that the body's cells become more responsive to insulin, allowing them to take up glucose from the bloodstream more effectively. This improved glucose uptake helps to lower blood sugar levels, particularly after meals.
  • In addition to its effects on the liver and muscle tissue, Metformin also slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines. This helps to reduce the post-meal surge in blood sugar levels that can occur after eating. This effect is achieved through multiple mechanisms including alteration of intestinal motility and incretin levels.
  • The 'XR' in CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET indicates that it is an extended-release formulation. This means that the Metformin is released slowly into the body over a longer period. This slow release helps to maintain a more stable blood sugar level throughout the day and can also reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects that are sometimes associated with immediate-release Metformin tablets.
  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing of the medication. Consistent use, along with lifestyle modifications, can significantly improve blood sugar control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Side Effects of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

Common side effects of Carbophage XR 1GM Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Some people may experience a metallic taste in the mouth. Less common but potentially serious side effects include lactic acidosis (symptoms may include rapid breathing, stomach pain, and weakness) and liver problems. Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling are also possible. It's important to consult with your doctor if you experience any persistent or concerning side effects.

Safety Advice for CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

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Allergies

Allergies

Do not use Carbophage XR 1GM Tablet 10'S if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients.

Dosage of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • The recommended starting dosage of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is typically one tablet (1000mg) taken orally once daily with the evening meal. This allows the body to gradually adjust to the medication and minimizes potential gastrointestinal side effects.
  • Your physician may gradually increase the dosage in increments of 500mg weekly, based on your blood glucose levels and tolerance. The maximum recommended daily dose is 2000mg taken once daily with the evening meal. It is crucial to adhere strictly to the dosage prescribed by your doctor.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as this can affect the extended-release mechanism and lead to a rapid release of the medication, potentially causing side effects.
  • Consistent timing of your dose with the evening meal is essential for optimal blood glucose control. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is designed to be used in conjunction with diet and exercise. Continue to follow your doctor's recommendations for diet and exercise while taking this medication. Regular monitoring of your blood glucose levels is also important to assess your response to the medication and adjust the dosage if needed.
  • Take 'CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S' only as per the prescription by your physician only

What if I miss my dose of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • If you miss a dose of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How to store CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • Keep CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
  • Store CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

Benefits of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. Its active ingredient, Metformin, works by improving the body's response to insulin, a natural substance that controls blood sugar levels. Unlike some other diabetes medications, Metformin doesn't typically cause weight gain and may even lead to modest weight loss in some individuals, making it a favorable option for overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • One of the key benefits of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is its ability to reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, the liver often produces excessive amounts of glucose, contributing to high blood sugar levels. Metformin helps to regulate this process, preventing the liver from releasing too much glucose into the bloodstream. This action helps to lower fasting blood sugar levels and improves overall glycemic control.
  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S also enhances insulin sensitivity in the body's tissues, particularly in muscle and fat cells. Insulin is essential for allowing glucose to enter these cells and be used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, cells become resistant to insulin's effects, leading to glucose buildup in the blood. Metformin helps to overcome this resistance, making the cells more responsive to insulin and allowing glucose to be utilized more effectively. This results in lower blood sugar levels after meals.
  • The extended-release (XR) formulation of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S offers the advantage of once-daily dosing. This can improve patient adherence to the medication regimen, as it simplifies the treatment plan and reduces the likelihood of missed doses. The XR formulation releases Metformin gradually over a longer period, providing a more stable blood sugar control throughout the day and minimizing the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and diarrhea, which are sometimes associated with immediate-release Metformin.
  • Beyond its primary role in managing blood sugar, CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S has been shown to have other potential health benefits. Studies have suggested that Metformin may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It may also have protective effects against certain types of cancer. Additionally, Metformin is sometimes used off-label to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that can cause insulin resistance and irregular periods.
  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other diabetes medications. It is generally well-tolerated, with a low risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used as monotherapy. However, it is important to note that Metformin is not suitable for everyone. It is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney or liver disease, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious metabolic complication. Patients should always consult with their doctor to determine if CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is the right medication for them and to discuss any potential risks and benefits.

How to use CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET is designed for oral administration and should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The 'XR' in the name stands for extended-release, meaning the medication is released slowly into your system over time. This formulation helps to maintain a steady level of the drug in your body, reducing the frequency of dosage and minimizing potential side effects.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as this can disrupt the extended-release mechanism and lead to a sudden release of the medication, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness. Take CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET once daily, preferably with your evening meal. Taking it with food helps to reduce the common gastrointestinal side effects associated with metformin, such as nausea, diarrhea, and stomach upset.
  • It's crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and timing. Do not increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor, even if you feel your blood sugar levels are well-controlled or not improving. Consistent daily intake at the same time is recommended for optimal results. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
  • Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels is essential while taking CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET. Your doctor may also recommend periodic blood tests to assess your kidney function, as metformin is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, and supplements, as they may interact with metformin. Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion, and know how to treat it promptly. Always carry a source of fast-acting sugar with you, such as glucose tablets or juice.
  • In case of any medical procedures, including surgery or imaging studies involving contrast dye, inform your doctor that you are taking CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET. They may advise you to temporarily discontinue the medication. Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, are crucial for managing diabetes effectively. CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET is most effective when used in conjunction with these lifestyle changes. Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and keep it out of reach of children.

Quick Tips for CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Take CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with a full glass of water. Consistent timing is key; take it at the same time each day, preferably with your evening meal, to maximize its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels and minimizing potential side effects. This ensures a steady release of the medication throughout the day and night.
  • Adhere strictly to your diet and exercise regimen as advised by your healthcare provider. CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S works best when combined with a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet low in sugars and refined carbohydrates enhance the drug's ability to lower blood sugar levels and improve overall metabolic health. Consult a nutritionist or diabetes educator for personalized guidance.
  • Stay well-hydrated throughout the day by drinking plenty of water. Adequate hydration helps support kidney function and can prevent dehydration, a potential complication when taking medications like CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S. Aim for at least eight glasses of water daily, unless otherwise advised by your doctor due to other health conditions.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor. Keeping track of your blood glucose readings helps you understand how CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S and your lifestyle choices are affecting your diabetes management. Share these readings with your healthcare team to make informed decisions about your treatment plan. Regular monitoring can also help detect and address any potential issues early on.
  • Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as sweating, shaking, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. Always carry a source of fast-acting sugar, like glucose tablets or fruit juice, to quickly raise your blood sugar if it drops too low. Inform your family, friends, and colleagues about your condition and how they can help in case of an emergency. Understanding these symptoms and having a plan of action is crucial for your safety and well-being.

Food Interactions with CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is typically taken with meals to help control blood sugar levels. While there are no specific foods that you must avoid while taking this medication, it's important to maintain a consistent carbohydrate intake. This helps the medication work effectively. Avoid large fluctuations in your carbohydrate consumption. Consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.

FAQs

What is CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S and what is it used for?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S contains Metformin, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps to control blood sugar levels.

What are the common side effects of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

Is CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S safe during pregnancy?Arrow

It is important to consult a doctor before using CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S during pregnancy.

How to store CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

Store CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Should CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S be taken with food?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is usually recommended to be taken with food to avoid stomach upset.

What happens if I miss a dose of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Does CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S cause weight gain?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S does not usually cause weight gain. In fact, some people may experience slight weight loss while using it.

Can I drink alcohol with CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

Drinking alcohol with CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect. Therefore, alcohol should be avoided.

How long does it take for CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S to start working?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S starts working within a few weeks, but it may take several months to see the full effect.

Can CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S cause kidney problems?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S should be used with caution in people with kidney problems as it can worsen kidney function.

What are the symptoms of an overdose of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

Symptoms of an overdose of CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, and difficulty breathing.

Can CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S interact with other medications?Arrow

CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S can interact with certain medications, such as some antibiotics and diuretics. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.

Can CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S treat type 1 diabetes?Arrow

No, CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S is only used to treat type 2 diabetes and is not effective for type 1 diabetes.

What are other brands containing Metformin?Arrow

Some other brands containing Metformin include Glucophage, Metspon, and Riomet.

Do I need to make lifestyle changes while taking CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

Yes, it's important to maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise alongside taking CARBOPHAGE XR 1GM TABLET 10'S.

References

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FDA information for Glucophage XR (Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets). This is the original NDA for the extended-release metformin product, providing information on the drug's approval, formulation, and clinical studies. While it specifically references Glucophage XR, the information is relevant as Carbophage XR is a generic equivalent containing the same active ingredient and dosage.

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DrugBank entry for Metformin. Comprehensive information about Metformin's mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, interactions, and related scientific data.

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Systematic review of extended-release metformin in type 2 diabetes. This research article provides a review of studies involving extended-release metformin formulations and their efficacy and tolerability.

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European Medicines Agency (EMA) information on Metformin-containing medicines. Provides regulatory information and scientific assessments related to metformin products.

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LiverTox information on Metformin. This provides information regarding potential liver-related side effects and monitoring recommendations for Metformin.

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MERCK CORPORATION LIMITED

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Medkart's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, medicines, generic alternatives, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, lab tests, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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