METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S
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METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S
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METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S

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METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S

By SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD

MRP

45.24

₹38.45

15.01 % OFF

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About METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S

  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is a medication primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It contains Metformin Hydrochloride as its active ingredient, belonging to the biguanide class of drugs. Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, and decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines. This multifaceted approach helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve overall glycemic control.
  • This medication is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, particularly in overweight individuals, as it can also help with weight management. METGEM 1GM TABLET is typically taken orally, with meals, to minimize potential gastrointestinal side effects. The dosage is usually adjusted based on individual patient needs and response to the treatment, as determined by a healthcare professional.
  • In addition to its primary use in diabetes management, Metformin has also been investigated for its potential benefits in other conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), where it can help improve insulin resistance and regulate menstrual cycles. However, it's crucial to only use this medication under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and administration.
  • Before starting METGEM 1GM TABLET, inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially kidney or liver problems, as these can affect how the drug is processed in your body. Also, mention any other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is essential during treatment with Metformin to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

Uses of METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S

  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Treatment of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Helps to control blood sugar levels
  • Improves insulin sensitivity
  • May help to reduce the risk of heart disease
  • Aids in weight management

How METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S Works

  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is a medication primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Its active ingredient, Metformin, belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. This medicine works through multiple mechanisms to effectively lower glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
  • One of the primary ways METGEM 1GM TABLET works is by decreasing glucose production in the liver. The liver is a key organ that can produce glucose, especially during periods of fasting or when blood sugar levels are low. Metformin inhibits gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver generates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino acids and glycerol. By reducing hepatic glucose output, METGEM 1GM TABLET helps prevent excessive glucose from entering the bloodstream.
  • Secondly, METGEM 1GM TABLET enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, including muscle and fat. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to enter cells from the bloodstream, where it can be used for energy. In people with type 2 diabetes, cells often become resistant to insulin's effects, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Metformin improves the responsiveness of these tissues to insulin, facilitating glucose uptake and utilization. This means that the same amount of insulin can effectively lower blood sugar levels more efficiently.
  • Additionally, METGEM 1GM TABLET slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines. After a meal, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream. Metformin delays this absorption process, preventing a rapid spike in blood sugar levels after eating. This effect is particularly beneficial in managing postprandial hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar after meals.
  • In summary, METGEM 1GM TABLET works by targeting three main areas: reducing glucose production in the liver, enhancing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, and slowing down glucose absorption from the intestines. These combined effects help to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is often prescribed as a first-line treatment and can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications to achieve optimal blood sugar management. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise plan are crucial for maximizing the benefits of METGEM 1GM TABLET.

Side Effects of METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

Common side effects of METGEM 1GM Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Less common but more serious side effects include lactic acidosis (symptoms: feeling cold, muscle pain, slow heartbeat, drowsiness), liver problems (symptoms: persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, yellowing of the eyes/skin), and allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing). Other possible side effects are Vitamin B12 deficiency, skin reactions like redness or itching. It is important to consult your doctor if you experience any persistent or worsening side effects.

Safety Advice for METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

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Dosage of METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • The recommended dosage of 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' varies depending on individual patient needs, severity of the condition, and response to treatment. It's crucial to adhere strictly to your doctor's prescribed dosage and schedule. Typically, the starting dose for adults is 500mg once or twice daily, taken with meals. This may be gradually increased based on your blood glucose levels, usually in increments of 500mg weekly, up to a maximum of 2000mg per day.
  • The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. Taking 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' with food helps to minimize potential gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Consistent timing of doses each day is important to maintain stable blood glucose levels.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for a missed one. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential while taking 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' to assess its effectiveness and adjust the dosage accordingly. Your doctor may also recommend periodic kidney function tests, as 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' is primarily eliminated by the kidneys.
  • It's important to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S'. Certain medications can either increase or decrease the effectiveness of 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' or raise the risk of side effects. Take 'METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S' only as per the prescription by your physician only.

What if I miss my dose of METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • If you miss a dose of METGEM 1GM TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

How to store METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S?Arrow

  • Keep METGEM 1GM TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
  • Store METGEM 1GM TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

Benefits of METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control high blood sugar levels in adults and children 10 years of age and older.
  • The primary benefit of Metformin, the active ingredient in METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S, is to improve the body's response to insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose (sugar) from food get into cells to be used for energy. In type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use insulin effectively. Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin, allowing them to use glucose more effectively.
  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications, including insulin, to achieve better blood sugar control. This flexibility allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs and glucose level requirements.
  • Beyond blood sugar control, Metformin also offers several secondary benefits. It can help improve cholesterol levels by lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides, while sometimes increasing HDL (good) cholesterol. These improvements in lipid profiles contribute to cardiovascular health.
  • Some studies suggest that Metformin may aid in weight management. While it's not a weight-loss drug, it can help prevent weight gain often associated with diabetes and may even promote modest weight loss in some individuals. This is particularly beneficial for overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes.
  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S may reduce the risk of certain diabetes-related complications, such as heart disease, nerve damage (neuropathy), kidney damage (nephropathy), and eye damage (retinopathy). By maintaining stable blood sugar levels, Metformin helps protect these vital organs from the damaging effects of prolonged high glucose exposure.
  • Metformin is often prescribed to women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who have insulin resistance. It can help regulate menstrual cycles, improve fertility, and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women with PCOS.
  • Clinical trials have suggested potential benefits of Metformin in preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes in individuals with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance). By improving insulin sensitivity and lowering blood sugar levels, Metformin can help prevent the progression from prediabetes to full-blown type 2 diabetes.
  • Metformin is a well-established medication with a long history of use and a proven safety profile. It is generally well-tolerated, with most side effects being mild and manageable, such as gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain), which often resolves with continued use or dosage adjustment. Your doctor will monitor you for more serious, rare side effects.
  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is an oral medication, making it convenient and easy to incorporate into daily routines. This ease of administration promotes better adherence to the treatment plan, leading to improved blood sugar control and overall health outcomes.

How to use METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is an oral medication and should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are not enough. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing.
  • The usual starting dose is typically one tablet once or twice daily with meals. Your doctor may gradually increase the dose depending on your blood sugar levels. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with a full glass of water. Taking it with food can help reduce the likelihood of stomach upset. It is recommended to take it during or immediately after meals.
  • Consistency is key when taking METGEM. Try to take it at the same time(s) each day to help you remember. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
  • It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle while taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, as directed by your doctor, and keep them informed of any changes or concerns. You may need to adjust your dosage based on your blood sugar readings.
  • Before starting METGEM, inform your doctor about any other medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver problems, heart conditions, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, inform your doctor of all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as some medications can interact with METGEM.
  • Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential while taking METGEM to monitor your kidney function and overall health. If you experience any side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain, consult your doctor immediately. Severe side effects are rare but require prompt medical attention.
  • Store METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children. Properly dispose of any unused medication. Do not share this medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

Quick Tips for METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • Take METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting your physician, even if you feel better. Consistency is key for managing your blood sugar effectively.
  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S is most effective when taken with meals. This helps to reduce the likelihood of stomach upset and aids in better absorption of the medication. Aim to take it at the same time each day for optimal results.
  • Stay hydrated while taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, unless you have a medical condition that limits fluid intake. Adequate hydration supports kidney function and helps prevent potential side effects.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor while on METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. Keeping a record of your blood sugar readings can help you and your doctor assess how well the medication is working and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Discuss the reports with your doctor.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. Some medications can interact with metformin, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medication as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by regular excercise.
  • Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) while taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. Know what to do if these conditions occur. Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose (like glucose tablets or juice) with you in case of hypoglycemia.
  • If you are scheduled for any surgery or medical procedure involving contrast dye, inform your doctor that you are taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. You may need to temporarily discontinue the medication before the procedure to protect your kidneys.
  • Follow a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity while taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S. Medication works best when combined with lifestyle modifications. Consult with a dietician or certified diabetes educator for personalized guidance.
  • Store METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Proper storage ensures the medication remains effective.
  • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor. Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring your progress, assessing any side effects, and making adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

Food Interactions with METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'SArrow

  • METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S should be taken with food to decrease the chances of an upset stomach.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect.
  • There are no specific food items that you need to avoid while taking METGEM 1GM TABLET 10'S, but maintaining a consistent diet is advisable.

FAQs

What is Metgem 1GM Tablet used for?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps to control blood sugar levels.

How does Metgem 1GM Tablet work?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.

What are the common side effects of Metgem 1GM Tablet?Arrow

Common side effects of Metgem 1GM Tablet include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.

Should Metgem 1GM Tablet be taken with food?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet is generally recommended to be taken with food to minimize stomach upset.

What is the dosage of Metgem 1GM Tablet?Arrow

The dosage of Metgem 1GM Tablet is determined by the doctor. It depends on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Is Metgem 1GM Tablet safe for people with kidney problems?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet is not recommended for people with kidney problems as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

Can Metgem 1GM Tablet be taken with other medications?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet can interact with other medications. Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor before starting any new medication.

How to store Metgem 1GM Tablet?Arrow

Store Metgem 1GM Tablet at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

What to do in case of an overdose of Metgem 1GM Tablet?Arrow

In case of an overdose of Metgem 1GM Tablet, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Metgem 1GM Tablet safe during pregnancy?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by the doctor.

Is Metgem 1GM Tablet safe during breastfeeding?Arrow

It is important to consult a doctor before using Metgem 1GM Tablet during breastfeeding.

What are the alternatives to Metgem 1GM Tablet?Arrow

Alternatives to Metgem 1GM Tablet include other metformin-containing medications and other types of diabetes medications.

Does Metgem 1GM Tablet cause weight gain?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet does not typically cause weight gain. In some people, it may lead to weight loss.

How long does it take for Metgem 1GM Tablet to show its effect?Arrow

The effect of Metgem 1GM Tablet usually starts to show within a few days, but it may take a few weeks to see the full effect.

Can Metgem 1GM Tablet cause lactic acidosis?Arrow

Metgem 1GM Tablet can cause lactic acidosis, but it is rare. The risk is higher in people with kidney disease.

References

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Enforcement Reports. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.accessdata.fda.gov

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PATIENT INFORMATION <METFORMIN> Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets USP (met-FOR-min HYE-droe-KLOR-ide). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.lupin.com/US/pdf/18/12/<METFORMIN>-hcl-er-tabs-eq-glumetza-patient-leaflet-12-2018.pdf

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Enforcement Reports. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.accessdata.fda.gov website: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/020357s031

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