HUMINSULIN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML

How HUMINSULIN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• HUMINSULIN N 100IU VIAL 10 ML contains recombinant human insulin, which is a synthetic form of insulin that is identical to the insulin produced by the human body. Insulin is a crucial hormone that regulates blood glucose levels, allowing the body to use glucose for energy. In individuals with diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces (Type 2 diabetes). HUMINSULIN N provides a supplemental source of insulin to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
• HUMINSULIN N is an intermediate-acting insulin. It works by mimicking the action of natural insulin. After subcutaneous injection, the insulin forms small crystals that are gradually absorbed into the bloodstream. This slower absorption rate results in a prolonged duration of action, typically lasting up to 24 hours. This makes it suitable for providing a basal or background level of insulin to cover the body's insulin needs between meals and during the night.
• Specifically, HUMINSULIN N works through the following mechanisms: Firstly, it facilitates the uptake of glucose from the blood into cells, especially in muscle and fat tissues. This process lowers blood glucose levels. Secondly, it inhibits the liver from producing more glucose. In diabetic individuals, the liver may overproduce glucose, contributing to high blood sugar. HUMINSULIN N helps to suppress this overproduction. Thirdly, it inhibits the breakdown of fat and protein, which can also contribute to elevated blood glucose levels. By reducing these processes, HUMINSULIN N further aids in blood sugar control. The overall effect is to maintain blood glucose levels within a target range, preventing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• It is essential to use HUMINSULIN N as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage and timing of injections will be personalized based on your individual needs, diet, activity level, and blood glucose monitoring results. Regular blood glucose monitoring is crucial to adjust the dosage of HUMINSULIN N appropriately. Remember that HUMINSULIN N is not a cure for diabetes but a management tool that, when used correctly in combination with a healthy lifestyle, can significantly improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes.

Possible side effects of Huminsulin N (100IU/ml) may include: * **Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):** This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include shakiness, sweating, anxiety, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures and loss of consciousness. * **Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar):** If your insulin dose is not adequate, hyperglycemia can occur. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination. * **Injection site reactions:** Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. * **Lipodystrophy:** Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or thinning of the skin). * **Allergic reactions:** These can range from mild skin reactions to severe, life-threatening anaphylaxis. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, and dizziness. * **Edema:** Swelling of the ankles and feet. * **Weight gain:** Insulin can promote weight gain. * **Vision changes:** Temporary vision changes can occur when starting insulin therapy. * **Peripheral neuropathy:** Nerve damage, causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet. * **Hypokalemia:** Low potassium levels in the blood.

• If you miss a dose of Huminsulin N, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Consult your doctor for specific guidance on managing missed doses, as individual circumstances may vary.

• Keep HUMINSULIN N 100IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store HUMINSULIN N 100IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understanding Huminsulin N:** Huminsulin N is an intermediate-acting insulin. It starts working slower than rapid-acting insulin, typically within 1-2 hours, and its effects can last up to 18-24 hours. This makes it suitable for managing blood sugar levels between meals and overnight. Always consult your doctor to understand if this type of insulin is appropriate for your specific needs and when to administer it.
• **Proper Storage is Key:** Incorrect storage can degrade insulin, rendering it less effective. Unopened vials should be stored in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F), but not frozen. Once opened, Huminsulin N can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Keep it away from direct heat and sunlight. Always check the expiration date before using, and discard if the insulin appears cloudy, thickened, or has particles in it.
• **Injection Technique Matters:** Always use a new, sterile needle for each injection to prevent contamination and ensure accurate dosing. Inject Huminsulin N subcutaneously (under the skin) into areas like the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, rotating injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy (lumps or pits in the skin). Pinch up the skin before injecting to avoid injecting into the muscle, unless advised otherwise by your doctor. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on injection technique carefully.
• **Monitor Blood Sugar Regularly:** Consistent blood sugar monitoring is crucial when using insulin. Check your blood glucose levels as directed by your doctor, typically before meals and at bedtime. Keep a log of your readings to identify patterns and adjust your insulin dosage accordingly, under the guidance of your healthcare team. Be aware of the signs and symptoms of both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), and know how to treat them promptly.
• **Diet and Exercise are Essential:** Insulin works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Follow a meal plan developed with your doctor or a registered dietitian, focusing on consistent carbohydrate intake. Engage in regular physical activity, as it can improve insulin sensitivity and help lower blood sugar levels. However, be mindful of how exercise affects your blood sugar and adjust your insulin dosage or food intake as needed, in consultation with your doctor. Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose, like glucose tablets or juice, in case of hypoglycemia.

• It is important to have regular meals and monitor your blood glucose levels carefully. Alcohol can affect your blood sugar levels, so consume it in moderation and with food. Discuss any dietary changes with your doctor or diabetes educator.