INSUGEN N PENFILL 3 ML

How INSUGEN N PENFILL 3 ML Works

• INSUGEN N Penfill 3 ml contains isophane insulin, a long-acting insulin analog. It works by replacing the insulin that your body doesn't produce or doesn't produce enough of, helping to regulate blood sugar levels. After subcutaneous injection, INSUGEN N forms a depot of insulin in the subcutaneous tissue. From this depot, insulin is slowly and continuously absorbed into the bloodstream over an extended period, typically lasting between 10 to 20 hours.
• Insulin works primarily by enabling glucose to enter cells, where it can be used for energy or stored for later use. In the liver, insulin promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen, reducing glucose production. In muscle tissue, it increases glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis. In fat tissue, insulin enhances glucose uptake and promotes the conversion of glucose to triglycerides (fats).
• By facilitating glucose uptake and utilization in these tissues, INSUGEN N effectively lowers blood glucose levels. It also inhibits the breakdown of fat and protein, contributing to overall metabolic control. This action helps to maintain blood sugar levels within the target range, preventing both hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). The slow and continuous release of insulin from INSUGEN N helps to provide a basal level of insulin throughout the day, mimicking the body's natural insulin secretion pattern and helping to control blood sugar levels between meals and during sleep.
• The rate of absorption, and consequently the duration of action, of INSUGEN N can vary depending on several factors, including the injection site (abdomen, thigh, or arm), the injection technique, the individual's physical activity level, and their overall metabolic state. Proper injection technique and consistency in injection site are important to minimize variability in insulin absorption. It's crucial to monitor blood glucose levels regularly and adjust the dosage of INSUGEN N as directed by your doctor to achieve optimal glycemic control and avoid complications associated with diabetes.

Possible side effects of INSUGEN N Penfill 3 ml may include: * **Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):** This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include sweating, shaking, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, headache, and confusion. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and, in rare cases, death. * **Injection site reactions:** Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. * **Lipodystrophy:** Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or thinning of the skin). * **Allergic reactions:** These can be local (rash, itching) or systemic (whole body rash, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, sweating). * **Edema:** Swelling of the ankles and feet. * **Weight gain:** Insulin can cause weight gain. * **Visual disturbances:** Changes in vision may occur temporarily at the start of insulin therapy. * **Peripheral neuropathy:** Nerve damage causing pain, numbness, or tingling. * **Muscle pain or cramps.**

• If you miss a dose of Insugen N Penfill 3ml, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one. Contact your doctor if you are concerned about a missed dose.

• Keep INSUGEN N PENFILL 3ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store INSUGEN N PENFILL 3ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** INSUGEN N is an intermediate-acting insulin. Make sure you understand when it starts working, when it peaks, and how long it lasts. This will help you align your injections with your meal schedule and activity levels for optimal blood sugar control.
• **Proper Storage is Key:** Always store unopened INSUGEN N Penfill cartridges in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Once in use, the penfill can be stored at room temperature (up to 25°C) for a maximum of 28 days, away from direct heat and sunlight. Discard after 28 days, even if there's insulin left.
• **Master the Injection Technique:** Rotate injection sites (abdomen, thigh, or upper arm) with each injection to prevent lipohypertrophy (lumps under the skin). Use a new needle for each injection and inject at a 90-degree angle. Consult your healthcare provider or a certified diabetes educator for proper injection technique.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Regular blood glucose monitoring is essential to assess how INSUGEN N is working for you. Keep a log of your blood sugar levels before meals, after meals, and at bedtime. Share this information with your doctor to adjust your insulin dosage as needed. Discuss target blood sugar ranges with your doctor.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia:** Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Learn to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Check your blood sugar if you experience these symptoms. If your blood sugar is low, consume a fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes. If it is still low repeat treatment, and if still low call for medical assistance.

• INSUGEN N PENFILL 3 ML interacts with food in several ways. It's crucial to maintain consistency in your diet and meal timings when using this medication. Skipping meals or having irregular eating patterns can significantly affect your blood sugar levels, potentially leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Conversely, consuming large meals or snacks high in carbohydrates can cause hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). It is advisable to discuss your dietary habits with your doctor or a registered dietitian to create a meal plan that complements your insulin therapy. Be mindful of hidden sugars in processed foods and beverages. Alcohol consumption can also affect blood sugar levels, sometimes causing delayed hypoglycemia, so moderation is important. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels before and after meals is essential to understand how your body responds to INSUGEN N PENFILL 3 ML in relation to food intake.