SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S

How SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S Works

• SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medication containing Sitagliptin and Metformin, designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Understanding how each component works is crucial to appreciating the overall effectiveness of this medication.
• Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors). DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), play a vital role in regulating blood glucose. They are released by the intestine in response to food intake and stimulate insulin release from the pancreas while suppressing glucagon secretion from the alpha cells of the pancreas. By inhibiting DPP-4, sitagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This leads to increased insulin secretion when blood sugar is high and decreased glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to lower blood sugar levels after meals.
• Metformin, on the other hand, is a biguanide that works through several mechanisms. Primarily, it reduces glucose production in the liver by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen into glucose). It also enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscles, allowing cells to utilize glucose more effectively. Furthermore, metformin slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines. Unlike some other diabetes medications, metformin does not directly stimulate insulin secretion, which minimizes the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used alone.
• The combination of sitagliptin and metformin provides a dual approach to managing blood sugar. Sitagliptin enhances the body's own ability to regulate glucose by prolonging the action of incretin hormones, while metformin reduces glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity. Together, they effectively lower both fasting and postprandial (after-meal) blood sugar levels. This synergistic effect makes SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S a valuable option for individuals whose blood sugar is not adequately controlled with diet and exercise alone.
• It's important to note that SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S is most effective when used in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also essential to ensure optimal management of diabetes and to adjust the medication dosage as needed under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Potential side effects should be discussed with your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects of SITANORM E 25MG TABLET may include: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Stomach upset, Constipation, Upper respiratory tract infection, Stuffy or runny nose and sore throat, Headache, Joint pain, Muscle pain, Back pain, Swelling in the hands or legs. Uncommon side effects may include: Pancreatitis, Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, hives), Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bullous pemphigoid), Liver problems, Kidney problems, Heart failure.

• If you miss a dose of SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

• Keep SITANORM E 25MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store SITANORM E 25MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• **Consistent Timing is Key:** Take SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S at the same time each day. This helps maintain a steady level of the medication in your body, optimizing its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels. Set a daily reminder on your phone if needed. Consistency is crucial for managing your diabetes effectively.
• **Follow Dietary Guidelines:** SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S works best when combined with a healthy diet. Pay close attention to your carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates found in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Limit sugary drinks and processed foods. Consult a registered dietitian or your healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice tailored to your specific needs and diabetes management plan.
• **Monitor Blood Sugar Regularly:** Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential to assess how well SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S is working for you. Keep a log of your blood sugar readings and share this information with your doctor during your appointments. This will help them adjust your medication dosage or make other recommendations as needed. Understanding your blood sugar patterns empowers you to take control of your diabetes.
• **Be Aware of Hypoglycemia Symptoms:** SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S, like other diabetes medications, can sometimes cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Learn to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which may include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, and rapid heartbeat. Always carry a quick source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, to treat hypoglycemia promptly. Inform your family and friends about the symptoms of hypoglycemia and how to assist you if needed. If symptoms persist consult a doctor immediately.
• **Stay Active:** Regular physical activity enhances the effectiveness of SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S by improving insulin sensitivity and helping to lower blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. Choose activities you enjoy, such as walking, swimming, cycling, or dancing. Consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.
• **Stay Hydrated:** Drinking enough water is vital for overall health and can help regulate blood sugar levels. Dehydration can affect blood sugar concentrations, making it more difficult to manage diabetes. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, and increase your fluid intake during exercise or hot weather. Avoid sugary drinks, which can negatively impact blood sugar control.
• **Medication Interactions:** Before starting SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S, inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking. Some medications can interact with SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It's crucial to provide a complete medication history to your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective treatment. This includes over-the-counter medications as well.
• **Proper Storage:** Store SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage helps maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the medication. Do not store in the bathroom.
• **Regular Check-ups:** Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your overall health and diabetes management. These appointments provide an opportunity to discuss any concerns, review your medication regimen, and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Regular check-ups are essential for preventing complications and maintaining optimal health.
• **Foot Care:** Diabetes can affect blood flow to the feet, increasing the risk of foot problems. Inspect your feet daily for any cuts, blisters, or sores. Wash your feet with soap and water, and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes. Wear comfortable shoes that fit well, and avoid walking barefoot. If you notice any foot problems, seek medical attention promptly from a podiatrist.

• SITANORM E 25MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food. However, it is important to take it consistently with respect to meals each day (either always with food or always without food) to maintain consistent absorption and blood sugar control. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific advice.