Blog

  • स्वस्थ जीवन जीने में नींद और कसरत  की भूमिका

    स्वस्थ जीवन जीने में नींद और कसरत की भूमिका

    benefits of sleeping hindiएक स्वस्थ जीवन जीना आसान लगता है, लेकिन इसके लिए आवश्यक अनुशासन और प्रतिबद्धता को देखते हुए यह उतना ही कठिन है। हर किसी को जीवन में चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है, और हमें हमेशा अपने मानसिक, भावनात्मक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य की देखभाल करने के लिए अधिक समय की आवश्यकता होती है। लेकिन हम उतने ही स्वस्थ हैं जितना हम होना चुनते हैं।

    नई उम्र की आदतें और जीवनशैली क्रोनिक बीमारियों का कारण बन रही है । इसलिए, शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए सही मात्रा में पानी का सेवन, नींद और स्वस्थ जीवनशैली व्यायाम आवश्यक है। इस लेख में, हम स्वस्थ जीवन जीने में नींद और कसरत की भूमिका के बारे में जानेंगे।

    सर्कडियन रिदम और नींद साइकल

    सर्कैडियन रिदम प्राकृतिक शरीर साइकल है जो मनुष्यों के सोने-जागने के पैटर्न को नियंत्रित करता है। इस ताल में हल्के-अंधेरे चक्र द्वारा नियंत्रित लगभग 24-घंटे के चक्र होते हैं। हाइपोथैलेमस में स्थित मस्तिष्क की मास्टर क्लॉक इस चक्र को नियंत्रित करती है। यह सर्कैडियन लय हमारे सोने-जागने के चक्र को भी प्रभावित करती है, जिससे यह प्रभावित होता है कि हम पूरे दिन कितना सतर्क और नींद महसूस करते हैं। एक स्वस्थ नींद चक्र समग्र शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, और इस लय में व्यवधान से नींद में कठिनाई हो सकती है और जीवन की गुणवत्ता में कमी आ सकती है।

    सर्कैडियन लय हमें दिन के दौरान जगाए रखती है और रात में सोती है, इसलिए हमारे शरीर के आवश्यक कार्य हो सकते हैं।

    यह लय मेलाटोनिन और कोर्टिसोल जैसे कुछ हार्मोन से जुड़ी होती है, जो हमारे शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। एक नियमित नींद कार्यक्रम का पालन करके, हम यह सुनिश्चित कर सकते हैं कि हमारा शरीर सही मात्रा में इन हार्मोनों का प्रोड्यूस करे, जिससे हमें पर्याप्त आराम मिल सके और दिन के दौरान सतर्क रहें।

    इसके अतिरिक्त, नियमित नींद हमारी इम्यूनिटी सिस्टम को बढ़ा सकती है और तनाव और चिंता से बेहतर तरीके से निपटने में हमारी मदद कर सकती है।

    इस तरह, रिदम रिस्टोरेटिव स्लीप का एक सुसंगत पैटर्न स्थापित करता है जो हमें अपनी प्रेरणा और फोकस बनाए रखने में सक्षम बनाता है। नींद के कई स्वास्थ्य लाभ आपको स्वस्थ जीवन जीने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

    पर्याप्त नींद लेने के फायदे

    १. सेलुलर रेस्टोरेशन

    हमारी सेल्स बढ़ती हैं और खुद की मरम्मत करती हैं। और जब हम सो रहे होते हैं, तो शरीर के मसल की मरम्मत, टिशूस को विकसित करने, हार्मोन जारी करने और प्रोटीन को सिंथेसाइज़िंग करने (जब हमारी सेल्स कार्य करने के लिए प्रोटीन बनाती हैं) सहित कार्य करती हैं।

    २. भावनात्मक रूप से अच्छा

    हमारी भावनात्मक भलाई नींद से काफी प्रभावित होती है। यह अच्छी नींद के सबसे अच्छे लाभों में से एक है क्योंकि यह हमारे दिमाग के उन क्षेत्रों में काम करता है जो भावनाओं को नियंत्रित करते हैं। जब हम सोते हैं तो वे विशेष रूप से कड़ी मेहनत करते हैं, सामान्य कामकाज बनाए रखते हैं और भावनात्मक स्थिरता को बढ़ावा देते हैं।

    जब हम नींद से वंचित होते हैं तो हम भावनात्मक रूप से अधिक प्रतिक्रिया करते हैं, क्रोधित या हीन महसूस करते हैं, या भय की प्रतिक्रिया प्रदर्शित करते हैं। क्योंकि हमारे मस्तिष्क में भावनात्मक केंद्र नई उत्तेजनाओं (लड़ाई या उड़ान) को समायोजित करने और समझने के लिए संघर्ष करता है। यह सब भावनात्मक रूप से खुद को खर्च कर सकता है।

    ३. इंसुलिन फंकशन

    इंसुलिन के लिए धन्यवाद, हमारी सेल्स ग्लूकोज (चीनी) को फ्युल के रूप में उपयोग करती हैं। हालांकि, अगर हमारे पास इंसुलिन प्रतिरोध है, तो हमारी सेल्स हार्मोन पर प्रतिक्रिया नहीं देंगी जैसा कि उन्हें करना चाहिए, जो ब्लड शुगर के लैवल को बढ़ाता है और हमें टाइप 2 मधुमेह के खतरे में डालता है। क्योंकि यह सेल नवीनीकरण और मरम्मत को सक्षम बनाता है, माना जाता है कि नींद हमें इंसुलिन प्रतिरोध से बचाने में मदद करती है। यह इंगित करता है कि वे नियमित रूप से काम करने की अधिक संभावना रखते हैं और ग्लूकोज को प्रभावी ढंग से ऊर्जा में परिवर्तित करने के लिए हमारे इंसुलिन हार्मोन के साथ सहयोग करते हैं।

    नींद की कमी गंभीर रूप से इंसुलिन के कार्य को प्रभावित कर सकती है और कोर्टिसोल जैसे अधिक तनाव हार्मोन का उत्पादन कर सकती है। और इससे ब्लड शुगर लेवल बढ़ सकता है। इसके अलावा, नींद की कमी भी भूख और लालसा में वृद्धि का कारण बन सकती है, जो मधुमेह के प्रभाव को और बढ़ा सकती है। इसलिए, स्वस्थ इंसुलिन कार्य को बनाए रखने के लिए हर रात पर्याप्त आरामदायक नींद लेना महत्वपूर्ण है।

    ४. इम्यूनिटी

    हमारे शरीर एंटीबॉडी का उत्पादन करते हैं और जब हम सोते हैं तो साइटोकिन्स छोड़ते हैं, जो हमारी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को नियंत्रित करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं। नींद की कमी अक्सर अधिक गंभीर या लगातार बीमारियों या उच्च-तनाव के लैवल का परिणाम होती है क्योंकि जब हम बीमार होते हैं या बहुत अधिक तनाव में होते हैं तो हमें अतिरिक्त साइटोकिन्स की आवश्यकता होती है। यही कारण है कि जब हम बीमार होते हैं तो आमतौर पर हमें अतिरिक्त नींद की आवश्यकता होती है।

    जब आप सोते हैं, तो आपका शरीर संक्रमण और बीमारी से लड़ने के लिए आवश्यक हार्मोन और प्रोटीन का प्रोड्यूस करता है। अध्ययनों से पता चला है कि जो लोग पर्याप्त नींद नहीं लेते हैं उन्हें सर्दी या अन्य बीमारियां होने की संभावना अधिक होती है।

    इसके अतिरिक्त, जो लोग पर्याप्त नींद नहीं लेते हैं उनमें कुछ एंटीबॉडी के निम्न लैवल पाए गए हैं जो शरीर को संक्रमण से बचाने में मदद करते हैं। इसलिए, एक मजबूत इम्यून सिस्टम को बनाए रखने और बीमारी को रोकने के लिए पर्याप्त अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाली नींद लेना महत्वपूर्ण है।

    ५ . स्वस्थ दिल

    माना जाता है कि नींद की कमी हृदय रोग के लिए कई जोखिम फ़ैक्टर्स से जुड़ी होती है जैसे उच्च ब्लडप्रैशर, सूजन में बढ़ाव, कोर्टिसोल के लैवल में बढ़ाव, मोटापा और इंसुलिन प्रतिरोध।

    ६. वजन घटाने में मदद करता है

    वजन कम करने का सबसे बड़ा तरीका व्यायाम और स्वस्थ आहार है। वजन कम करने के लिए आपको फिजिकल एक्टिविटी शुरू करनी होगी। अतिरिक्त कैलोरी को उपयोगी एनर्जि में बदलना, जो आपको सांस लेने, बात करने, चलने, व्यायाम करने और सेलुलर संचालन करने के लिए आवश्यक है, अतिरिक्त वजन कम करने में आपकी सहायता करेगा।

    पर्याप्त नींद लेने से लेप्टिन और घ्रेलिन जैसे हार्मोन को नियंत्रित करने में मदद मिलती है, जो भूख और खाना खाने की क्षमता को नियंत्रित करते हैं। जब हम पर्याप्त नींद नहीं लेते हैं, तो हमारे शरीर में घ्रेलिन हार्मोन का अधिक प्रोड्यूस होता है, जिससे भूख बढ़ जाती है। नींद की कमी हमारे एनर्जि लैवल को नियंत्रित करने वाले हार्मोन को भी बाधित करती है, जिससे हमें जल्दी ऊर्जा बढ़ाने के लिए अस्वास्थ्यकर स्नैक्स तक पहुंचने की अधिक संभावना होती है।

    जो लोग पर्याप्त नींद लेते हैं उनके अधिक खाने की संभावना कम होती है और स्वस्थ भोजन विकल्प चुनने की संभावना अधिक होती है। नींद की अच्छी आदतें एनर्जि लैवल को बढ़ाकर, हार्मोन को नियंत्रित करके और खाने की इच्छा को कम करके वजन घटाने को बढ़ावा देने में मदद कर सकती हैं।

    कसरत के फायदे

    १. मसल और हड्डियों को मजबूत करता है

    आपकी हड्डियां और मसल अच्छी स्थिति में होनी चाहिए। 30 साल के बाद, आप आमतौर पर उम्र बढ़ने के साथ हड्डियों के डैन्सिटि और मसल को कम करना शुरू कर देते हैं। और इसके परिणामस्वरूप, 30 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र की बड़ी संख्या में महिलाओं की त्वचा ढीली हो जाती है, जोड़ों में दर्द और ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस हो जाता है। स्ट्रेन्थ ट्रेनिंग के माध्यम से अपनी हड्डियों के मिनरल डैन्सिटि को बढ़ाकर आप ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस को रोक सकते हैं। स्ट्रेन्थ ट्रेनिंग मसल्स की ताकत, मसल्स और मसल्स के धीरज को बढ़ाता है।

    २. तनाव कम करता है

    यदि आप तनावग्रस्त हैं, तो आपको व्यायाम करना चाहिए। तनाव न केवल रात में सोना मुश्किल बनाता है, बल्कि यह आपकी इम्यून सिस्टम को भी खराब करता है। व्यायाम का एक प्रमुख लाभ तनाव में कमी है। यदि आप चिंतित महसूस कर रहे हैं, तो टहलने या जॉगिंग के लिए जाएं; आपको मूड में फर्क नजर आएगा।

    ३. हाई ब्लड प्रेशर को कम करता है

    उच्च ब्लडप्रैशर (BP) के कारण दिल का दौरा, स्ट्रोक और मृत्यु भी हो सकती है। इसके अलावा, यह मुख्य रूप से अस्वास्थ्यकर खाने के पैटर्न, एक गतिहीन लाइफस्टाइल और हेरेडिटरी जीन के कारण होता है।

    उच्च ब्लडप्रैशर को कम करने के लिए नियमित व्यायाम सबसे प्रभावी तरीकों में से एक है। व्यायाम आपके हृदय को ऑक्सीजन का अधिक कुशलता से उपयोग करने में मदद करता है, इसलिए इसे ब्लड पंप करने के लिए अधिक मेहनत नहीं करनी पड़ती है। यह आपके हृदय प्रणाली और निम्न ब्लडप्रैशर पर तनाव को कम कर सकता है। व्यायाम आपको अपना वजन और तनाव प्रबंधित करने में भी मदद कर सकता है, ये दो फ़ैक्टर उच्च ब्लडप्रैशर में योगदान करते हैं।

    आपको प्रत्येक दिन कम से कम 30 मिनट की शारीरिक गतिविधि का लक्ष्य रखना चाहिए। एरोबिक व्यायाम के उदाहरण जो ब्लडप्रैशर को कम करने में मदद कर सकते हैं उनमें चलना, दौड़ना, तैरना और बाइक चलाना शामिल हैं। वेटलिफ्टिंग जैसे स्ट्रेन्थ ट्रेनिंग अभ्यास भी मदद कर सकते हैं।

    ४. कैंसर के खतरे को कम करता है

    मृत्यु का कारण बनने वाले मुख्य कारणों में से एक कैंसर है। यह दोषपूर्ण प्रोटीन का प्रोड्यूस करने वाले दोषपूर्ण जीन के परिणामस्वरूप होता है, जो अनियमित सेल विभाजन का कारण बनता है। जब सेल्स शरीर के अन्य अंगों में फैलती हैं तो यह हानिकारक हो जाती हैं। नियमित व्यायाम कैंसर के जोखिम को कम करता है और कैंसर का उपचार प्राप्त करने वालों को लाभ पहुंचाता है।

    ५. पीठ के निचले हिस्से के दर्द को कम करता है

    पूरी दुनिया में 540 मिलियन लोग कमर दर्द से पीड़ित हैं । और बार-बार व्यायाम ही इससे छुटकारा पाने का एकमात्र तरीका है। पीठ के निचले हिस्से की मसल्स और हड्डियों में खिंचाव लाने वाले व्यायाम फायदेमंद होते हैं। अध्ययनों के अनुसार, कम पीठ दर्द वाले 10 और 50 प्रतिशत लोगों को व्यायाम से राहत मिली। ऐसे वर्कआउट से बचें, जिसमें पीठ के निचले हिस्से को पूर्वकाल से पीछे की ओर लगातार स्थिति बदलने की आवश्यकता होती है।

    रीढ़ की हड्डी का समर्थन करने वाली मसल्स को मजबूत करके, फ्लैक्सिब्लिटी में बढ़ाव, और मुद्रा में सुधार करके व्यायाम कम पीठ दर्द को कम कर सकता है। कोर की मसल्स, जैसे पेट और पीठ की मसल्स को मजबूत करना, रीढ़ पर तनाव को कम करने और स्थिरता और समर्थन प्रदान करने में मदद कर सकता है। स्ट्रेचिंग से फ्लैक्सिब्लिटी में सुधार, रीढ़ पर दबाव कम करने और पीठ के निचले हिस्से में गति की सीमा बढ़ाने में मदद मिल सकती है। अच्छी मुद्रा बनाए रखने से रीढ़ पर दबाव भी कम हो सकता है और पीठ के निचले हिस्से में दर्द को रोकने में मदद मिल सकती है।

    ६. आपको फ्लैक्सिब्ल बनाता है

    जब आप व्यायाम करते हैं तो आपकी हड्डियाँ और मसल्स अधिक फ्लैक्सिब्ल होती हैं। कॉलेजिएट एथलीटों से जुड़े एक अध्ययन में, अमेरिकी रेसेयर्चेर्स ने पाया कि जो लोग योग का अभ्यास करते थे, वे उन लोगों की तुलना में अधिक फ्लैक्सिब्ल थे जो नहीं करते थे। व्यायाम के साथ वृद्ध व्यक्तियों की मसल्स और हड्डियों में गति की सीमा बढ़ाई जा सकती है। वृद्ध व्यक्तियों के लिए, केवल तीस मिनट का व्यायाम, प्रति सप्ताह तीन से पाँच दिन, फ्लैक्सिब्लिटी बढ़ा सकता है और कई स्वास्थ्य लाभ प्रदान कर सकता है।

    benefits of exercise in hindi

    निष्कर्ष

    अपने व्यस्त कार्यक्रम और बाहरी समय की कमी के कारण, बहुत से लोग एक गतिहीन जीवन शैली (जिसमें कम या कोई शारीरिक गतिविधि नहीं करना और अधिक बैठना शामिल है) का नेतृत्व करते हैं और व्यायाम के लिए पर्याप्त समय अलग नहीं रखते हैं। लेकिन नियमित रूप से शेड्यूल करना, कम से कम मामूली, व्यायाम विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य लाभ प्रदान करता है। व्यायाम और एक स्वस्थ जीवन शैली लंबे और सुखी जीवन की रास्ता है।

    नींद एक स्वस्थ जीवन शैली का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा है। हर रात पर्याप्त नींद लेने से कोग्निटिव फंकशन में सुधार, तनाव कम करने, मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा देने और समग्र कल्याण में सुधार करने में मदद मिलती है। शरीर के एनर्जि लैवल को पुनर्स्थापित करें, अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ खेल प्रदर्शन को अनलॉक करें, और अच्छी नींद के साथ पूरे दिन अपनी एकाग्रता में सुधार करें। पर्याप्त नींद न लेने से आपका शरीर रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी की मांगों का सामना करने में कम सक्षम हो जाता है। इससे मोटापा, डायबिटीज़ और हृदय रोग जैसी स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। स्वस्थ जीवन शैली को बनाए रखने के लिए नियमित व्यायाम भी महत्वपूर्ण है। निरंतर व्यायाम तनाव को कम करने, एनर्जि और मूड को बढ़ावा देने और शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करने में मदद करता है। क्रोनिक स्वास्थ्य स्थितियों के विकास के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए व्यायाम को अपना दैनिक नियम बनाएं।

    स्वस्थ सप्लिमेंट्स के लिए मेडकार्ट चुनें

    स्वस्थ जीवन शैली को बढ़ावा देने में पूरक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकते हैं। वे आहार में मौजूद किसी भी पोषण संबंधी गैप को भरने में मदद कर सकते हैं और आवश्यक विटामिन, मिनेरल्स और अन्य कोम्पोनेंट्स प्रदान करने में मदद कर सकते हैं जो अकेले भोजन से प्राप्त नहीं किए जा सकते हैं।

    नियमित सप्लीमेंट्स भी अतिरिक्त ऊर्जा प्रदान कर सकते हैं और एक स्वस्थ प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली का समर्थन करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, कुछ पूरक सूजन को कम करने, कोग्निटिव फंकशन में सुधार करने और कुछ क्रोनिक बीमारियों के जोखिम को कम करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

    जेनरिक सप्लीमेंट्स खरीदने के लिए मेडकार्ट सही जगह है। हम हमेशा की मांग वाले जीवन के लिए आपके शरीर को फ्युल देने में मदद करने के लिए अपराजेय कीमतों पर उच्च-गुणवत्ता, लागत प्रभावी पूरक प्रदान करते हैं। सभी पूरक क्लिनिकली परीक्षण किए जाते हैं और WHO-GMP मानकों को पूरा करते हैं

    www.medkart.in/blog,Android और iOS एप्लिकेशन पर ऑनलाइन सप्लीमेंट्स ऑर्डर करें ताकि आपके दरवाजे पर डिलीवरी हो सके।

  • 14 Healthy foods to add in your diet to make healthy diet | Types of Diets

    14 Healthy foods to add in your diet to make healthy diet | Types of Diets

    14 Healthy foods for healthy diet

    14 Healthy foods for healthy diet

    Time to time, humans are evolving, and so is their lifestyle. In today’s world, people are more into technology, which has made life sedentary. It has also got people more depending on technology, stress, and irregular or unhealthy food habits are reducing the efficiency of humans.

    People are not aware about choices they have for healthy foods to add in their diet by which they can make there diet more healthy. so here in this article we have added 14 healthy foods to make you diet healthy.

    So what is a healthy diet? Is it difficult to maintain it for an extended period? How can one eat by counting nutrition in a busy life? These are the questions that can trouble any health conscious newbie.
    Lets get started by addressing it.

    A healthy diet does not mean you have to calculate every bite you eat. A healthy diet means the proper amount of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and little or no sweetened drinks or processed foods.

    A healthy diet is necessary for disease-free life, cognitive development, improvement in work efficiency, and maintains energy in the body. So, if you incorporate key ingredients in your diet, then you no need to spend extra time in calculating your nutrition.

    Here are those 14 Healthy food for healthy Diet:

    1. Sweet potato: Like the potato, sweet potato is a root vegetable with antioxidants, fibers, carbohydrates, sugar, protein, vitamins like beta-carotene/pro vitamin A, vitamin c, vitamin B6, vitamin E, and minerals like potassium, manganese. So sweet potato is a complete meal. One or half sweet potato can do wonders. However, people usually don’t find it healthy.Including sweet potato in a salad or curry can give you benefits. The best thing about this vegetable is baking/steaming/boiling or cooking does not reduce its nutrition; however, the best way to eat it either steamed or baked sweet potato.  Regular consumptions combat vitamin A deficiency as it is a rich source of pro vitamin A. Sweet potato has starch/carbohydrate, fibers, vit.B6, and manganese, which helps in energy production. Including it in the morning breakfast will provide energy to do work all day. Besides, it relieves constipation, improves skin health and immune system, energy booster, and blood purifier.
    2. Quinoa: Quinoa is the best source of protein; one can replace meat with quinoa as it contains all nine essential amino acids and energy. It is rich in fiber, vitamin E and B complex, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, antioxidants, and iron. Quinoa is called the mother of all grains due to its supplements. Some doctors also recommend quinoa to patients who suffer from malnutrition as it provides all necessary supplements to the body. Quinoa can be used as topping on salad or fruit dish or in the soup. It can also be eaten by just boiling it as a complete meal or can be incorporate in other recipes or curries. The best part is one can eat it any time as breakfast, brunch lunch, or dinner. Owing to rich sources of amino acids, it plays a vital role in muscle growth and development, strengthening immunity, and reducing the risk of cholesterol and high BP. It also aids in digestion due to the high content of fibers. One cup of quinoa provides a good source of iron and improves hemoglobin and blood qualities while defeating iron deficiency anemia. Other than that, it improves bone density and insulin regulation, boosts defense mechanisms of the body to fight infections, and so on.
    3. Extra virgin olive oil: Extra virgin olive oil is called the healthiest fat on earth, the only fat that reduces the risk of heart disease. Out of all types of olive oil, extra virgin is the least refined oil. It is composed of vitamins E and K, antioxidants, saturated fats and  andmonounsaturated.One can cook veggies in this oil as extra virgin olive oil is heat resistant and does not damage its properties due to heat. Also, use it raw by drizzling over salads, pasta, sandwich, or steamed vegetables. Extra virgin olive oil lower oxidation of bad /LDL cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease and high BP by protecting blood vessels. It also acts as an anti-inflammatory substance. By reducing oxidative damage, it reduces the risk of cancer.
    4. Yogurt: Yogurt is an excellent source of protein, amino acids, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins like vit.B2 and vit.B12. Yogurt functions as a probiotic, which is very healthy for gut flora. Milk is being processed with bacteria to make yogurt healthy. So yogurt contains the nutrition of milk too, maybe beyond milk.One can have yogurt alone or mixing it with oats or barley to get its benefits. One bowl of yogurt contains calcium, vitamins, protein, and probiotics. Regular consumption of yogurt gives digestive benefits, improve bone dentistry, and keep osteoporosis at bay. It strengthens the immune system and increases a good cholesterol label in the body. It is a rich source of vitamin b12 so including yogurt in daily meals reduces the risk of B12 deficiency, which is common nowadays.
    5. Kiwi: Fruits and vegetables are always a healthy option to have. But kiwi is beyond fruit; one fruit contains all kinds of nutrition such as vitamin c, folate, vitamin k, fibers, calcium, phosphorus, beta carotene, potassium, and a trace of iron, vitamin A, E, and copper.Kiwi plays an essential role in wound healing and blood clotting via collagen production. It lowers blood pressure, eliminates the risk of kidney stones, removes free radicals from the body, and reduces the risk of cancer. Fibers relieve constipation, while folate and vitamin c help fight infection and benefits for pregnant women in the development of babies. Kiwi is beneficial in insomnia as it contains serotonin, which provides better sleep.
    6. Dark leafy greens: Spinach, kale, collard greens, and Swiss chard are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They can be used in salads, sautéed, or added to soups for a nutrient boost.
    7. Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C. They make a tasty addition to smoothies, oatmeal, or as a topping for yogurt.
    8. Nuts and seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds are rich in healthy fats, protein, and fiber. They can be eaten as a snack, added to trail mix, or used as a topping for salads or roasted vegetables.
    9. Whole grains: Brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat bread are high in fiber and provide sustained energy. They can be used as a base for grain bowls, mixed into salads, or as a side dish with protein and vegetables.
    10. Fatty fish: Salmon, trout, sardines, and herring are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart and brain health. Aim to include fatty fish in your diet at least twice a week by baking, grilling, or broiling them.
    11. Colorful vegetables: Bell peppers, carrots, sweet potatoes, broccoli, and tomatoes are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They can be roasted, stir-fried, or added to soups and stews for a nutrient-rich meal.
    12. Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas are rich in protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates. They can be used in soups, stews, curries, or made into delicious plant-based burgers.
    13. Eggs: Eggs are a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. They can be boiled, poached, scrambled, or made into an omelet with plenty of vegetables for a healthy breakfast or snack.
    14. Avocado: Avocado is a healthy source of monounsaturated fats, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. It can be added to salads, sandwiches, or used as a spread on whole grain toast for a satisfying and nutritious meal. 

     

    ​Eat these foods to stay away from cholesterol – Healthy Foods​

    Types of Diet for Good Health 

    There are numerous types of diets that people follow for various reasons, including health, weight management, cultural, ethical, and personal preferences.

    Here are some common types of diets:

    Paleo Diet:

    Also known as the “caveman” or “hunter-gatherer” diet, the Paleo diet is based on the presumed diet of our ancestors from the Paleolithic era. It includes whole, unprocessed foods like lean meats, fish, eggs, nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and excludes grains, dairy, legumes, processed foods, and added sugars.

    Dash Diet:

    The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. It emphasizes a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy, while limiting sodium, added sugars, and saturated fats.

    Low-Fodmap Diet:

    This diet is commonly used to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and involves avoiding certain types of carbohydrates (FODMAPs) that can trigger gut symptoms. It typically includes foods low in fermentable carbohydrates, such as certain fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy.

    Flex Diet:

    The Flex Diet is a flexible approach to nutrition that emphasizes a balanced intake of whole, nutrient-dense foods while allowing for some flexibility in food choices and occasional treats. It focuses on mindful eating, portion control, and individualized nutrition.

    Mediterranean Diet:

    This diet is inspired by the traditional eating patterns of Mediterranean countries, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. It emphasizes whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, olive oil, fish, and moderate amounts of dairy, eggs, and poultry. It is known for being rich in healthy fats, fibre, antioxidants, and lean protein.

    The ketogenic diet:

    The ketogenic diet, often referred to as the keto diet, is a low-carb, high-fat diet that aims to shift the body into a state of ketosis, where it primarily uses fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. The typical macronutrient ratio for a ketogenic diet is around 70-75% of calories from fat, 20-25% from protein, and 5-10% from carbohydrates.

    Here are some key principles of the ketogenic diet:

    Low-carb foods: The intake of carbohydrates is significantly reduced on a ketogenic diet. This means avoiding or limiting foods high in carbohydrates, such as bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, sugar, and most fruits.

    High-fat foods: Healthy fats are a primary source of energy in a ketogenic diet. This includes foods like avocados, nuts, seeds, coconut oil, olive oil, butter, ghee, and fatty cuts of meat.

    Moderate protein intake: Protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, but it should be consumed in moderation on a ketogenic diet to avoid excessive protein intake that could potentially be converted into glucose. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and plant-based protein options like tofu and tempeh.

    Nutrient-dense vegetables: Non-starchy vegetables are typically encouraged on a ketogenic diet as they are low in carbs but high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Examples include leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and bell peppers.

    Adequate hydration: It’s important to stay hydrated on a ketogenic diet, as it can have a diuretic effect and increase fluid loss. Drinking water, herbal tea, and consuming electrolytes from natural sources like salt and potassium-rich foods can help maintain proper hydration.

    Monitoring ketone levels: Some people on a ketogenic diet may use urine strips or blood testing to monitor their ketone levels to ensure they are in a state of ketosis, where the body is using fat for fuel.

    Individualized approach: It’s important to note that a ketogenic diet may not be suitable for everyone, and it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before starting any new diet, especially if you have any health conditions or are taking medications.

    It’s important to note that while the ketogenic diet may be effective for some individuals in achieving specific health goals, it may not be appropriate for everyone. It’s essential to consider individual health status, personal preferences, and long-term sustainability when considering any dietary approach. Consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian is always recommended before making significant changes to your diet.

    Plant-Based Diet: 

    A plant-based diet is a dietary approach that emphasizes the consumption of plant-derived foods while minimizing or eliminating animal-derived foods. It is often associated with various health benefits, including improved heart health, weight management, and lower risk of chronic diseases. Here are some key principles of a plant-based diet:

    Whole, minimally processed plant foods: A plant-based diet focuses on consuming a variety of whole, minimally processed plant foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and plant-based protein sources such as tofu, tempeh, and seitan.

    Variety of fruits and vegetables: A wide range of fruits and vegetables should be included in a plant-based diet to ensure a diverse intake of essential vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber.

    Plant-based protein sources: Protein can be obtained from a variety of plant-based sources, such as legumes (e.g., beans, lentils, chickpeas), nuts, seeds, tofu, tempeh, and plant-based protein powders.

    Healthy fats: Plant-based fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and plant-based oils like olive oil, can be included in a plant-based diet in moderation for their health benefits.

    Minimizing or eliminating animal-derived foods: While not always exclusive, a plant-based diet typically limits or eliminates animal-derived foods, such as meat, poultry, dairy, eggs, and fish. Some individuals may choose to include small amounts of these foods or opt for plant-based alternatives, such as plant-based milks, cheeses, and meat substitutes.

    Whole grains: Whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat, are encouraged in a plant-based diet as a good source of fiber, B vitamins, and minerals.

    Nutrient adequacy: Ensuring adequate intake of essential nutrients, such as vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids, is important in a plant-based diet. These nutrients may require special attention or supplementation, especially for individuals following a strict plant-based or vegan diet.

    Minimally processed foods: Choosing minimally processed plant-based foods over heavily processed or refined foods is preferred in a plant-based diet to maximize nutrient intake and promote overall health.

    It’s important to note that a plant-based diet can be adapted to individual preferences and health needs, and it does not necessarily mean a complete elimination of all animal-derived foods. Consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian is recommended to ensure that a plant-based diet meets your individual nutritional requirements and health goals.

    If you often experience dry mouth or throat irritation, natural lozenges like Kushal Kanthil Tablets can be a handy addition to your wellness routine. Infused with traditional herbs, they help soothe the throat and refresh your breath, especially useful during seasonal changes or after meals.

    List of Healthy foods for healthy diet

    1. Sweet potato
    2. Quinoa
    3. Extra virgin olive oil
    4. Yogurt
    5. Kiwi
    6. Dark leafy greens
    7. Berries
    8. Nuts and seeds
    9. Whole grains
    10. Fatty fish
    11. Colorful vegetables
    12. Legumes
    13. Eggs
    14. Avocado
    • healthy foods to eat everyday
    • how to eat healthy food everyday?
    • top 10 healthy foods
    • 5 types of foods that you should eat daily
    • 12 foods you should eat everyday
    • top 5 healthy foods
    • healthy foods to lose weight
    • healthy food for healthy diet
    • how can i make my diet by adding more healthy food

    To wrap up,

    including all the ingredients mentioned above in daily life can provide you with rich blend of carbohydrate, protein, fat, amino acids, fibers, sugar, vitamins, and minerals. Regular intake of these nutritious foods keeps the risk of diseases at bay and improves the quality of life.

  • 27 Positive and Negative Morning Mantras to Follow for a Healthy Life

    27 Positive and Negative Morning Mantras to Follow for a Healthy Life

    Positive and Negative Morning Mantras to Follow for a Healthy Life

    Positive and Negative Morning Mantras to Follow for a Healthy Life

    Morning is an ideal starting for a brand new day. A perfect morning means a perfect day. When you hit a start your day with a particular healthy routine, you will get the energy to do work all day. Because people are most energetic when they wake up, so creating a robust morning schedule means to develop a level of productivity for the entire day. But it is challenging for many people to adopt a proper routine or to follow it; sometimes, they find it tedious too.

    The right everyday routine will reinvigorate you and help you recover a waste of time. Your mind and body will thank you for your decreased anxiety and further treatment.

    And here’s the way to get you happier, calmer, and more accomplished.

    1. Start with hydrating your body:

    Hydration is the first and most important ritual to do in the morning after a good night’s sleep. Because when you wake up, your body is dehydrated completely. So, one big glass of water is necessary to replenish your body.

    • A glass of water to fuel your brain and keep it as healthy as it can be. Your mind won’t be able to function at its optimal level if you don’t hydrate.
    • It improves metabolism and makes your gut healthy
    • Also, keep your brain alert which will enhance concentration
    • The morning water is proven to enhance the immune system.
    • One can also incorporate lemon water or fruit water to hydrate the body.

    2. Organize your place

    Cleaning is essential for human brains as it is said that when you clean the clutter around you or organize your room, it will give you some sense of pride and inspire you to do another work. So one by one, you will complete all the tasks by the end of the day, and that one task completion turns into a successful day.

    Make your bed; this will enhance the fact that small things matter in life. If you can’t do the little things right, you can’t do the big stuff right. And this will also help you to feel competent or motivated when you have a bad day, and you come home tired because made bed will make you feel good about yourself and gives you hope for life. Arrange your work table will also do wonders if you work from home. It gives you a sense of neatness and encourages you to work more

    3. Incorporate some work out/yoga

    When you wake up in the morning, all body system works slowly, and you feel drowsy & tired. So to kick start a new day, exercise is necessary. The morning exercise improves blood flow, regulates hormones and increases energy level to work all day. It enhances concentration by increasing oxygen intake of body. Do mediation/yoga/Pranayama to relax your mind and body and to adjust focus. It will provide your brainpower to work calmly in stressful conditions without disturbing health.

    Do aerobic exercise for 30 minutes on an empty stomach. It lowers elevated cortisol levels in the morning and removes excess body fat. Older research published in the British Journal of Nutrition has shown that people can eat up to 20% more body fat in the early morning exercise than in the late morning exercise. Only go to show you, time is everything.

    4. Spend time with nature

    It is said that nature is the best healer; it just not only gives the inspiration to live but also reduces anxiety and stress. Going outside and taking a sunbath/ sitting in natural light not only aids in a mood but also enhances brain function.

    Taking deep breaths in fresh morning air or enjoying the smell of nature will activate good hormones in the body and increases productivity.

    5. Indulge yourself in positivity

    It means, every morning start your day with some positive lines. Positive start not only helps to overcome problems but also change the perspective towards life, and make life happier. You can choose to do either of the following or add more to it.

    • Read a spiritual book
    • Write positive things about yourself that will boost self-confidence
    • See inspirational videos this helps to start your day with motivation
    • Recite good affirmations.

    6. Schedule your day

    It equals to channelizing your energy in appropriate directions without stress. When you schedule your tasks, you do not need to hustle for multiple tasking. The road to independence, prosperity, satisfaction, and recognition of our true potential is planned and accompanied by a personal daily routine. A schedule can reduce decision-making time and help to prioritize work.

    In the morning, when everyone is hustling or doing multi-tasking to do things on time if you schedule your work, you can work something out efficiently and effortlessly. The importance of establishing a particular routine is that it allows us to give priority and determine what is important to us.

    7. Indulge in a healthy breakfast

    An old maxim, “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper,” is the healthiest thing. A good healthy breakfast works as a fuel that ignites your body engine to run all day. So it should be in your morning routine. Never miss your breakfast because a hungry mind could make you devil, and focus can deviate from work because of it. With less sugar, less fat, and the proper amount of carbohydrates and fibres, and some protein is always better.

    • Make antioxidant smoothies with your favourite fruits and yogurt
    • Incorporate vitamins and minerals in breakfast to get nutrition.
    • Have some dry fruits and juices –will provide you omega 3/6 and some necessary fatty acids.

    10 Positive things to follow for healthy life

    Here are some positive things to follow for a healthy life:

    1. Prioritize a balanced and nutritious diet: Eat a variety of whole foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Avoid or limit processed and sugary foods.
    2. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated and functioning optimally.
    3. Exercise regularly: Incorporate physical activity into your routine, such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, or engaging in other forms of exercise that you enjoy. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
    4. Get enough sleep: Prioritize quality sleep and aim for 7-9 hours of restful sleep each night to support your physical and mental well-being.
    5. Manage stress: Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as practicing mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing, or engaging in activities that you enjoy and help you relax.
    6. Cultivate positive relationships: Surround yourself with supportive and positive influences. Spend time with loved ones, nurture meaningful relationships, and seek social support when needed.
    7. Practice good hygiene: Follow good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands regularly, brushing and flossing your teeth, and maintaining personal cleanliness to prevent the spread of germs and maintain overall health.
    8. Limit alcohol, tobacco, and substance use: If you consume alcohol, do so in moderation. Avoid tobacco and illegal substances, and seek help if you struggle with addiction.
    9. Practice self-care: Take time for self-care activities that nurture your mental, emotional, and physical well-being, such as taking breaks, engaging in hobbies, or doing things you enjoy.
    10. Maintain regular check-ups: Schedule regular visits with your healthcare provider for preventive screenings, vaccinations, and overall health assessments.

    Positive things to follow for healthy life

    10 Negative things to avoid in life to make healthy life

    Here are some negative things to avoid in order to promote a healthy life:

    1. Poor diet: Avoid consuming excessive amounts of processed and sugary foods, unhealthy fats, and excessive sodium. These can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health issues.
    2. Sedentary lifestyle: Avoid being physically inactive for extended periods of time. Sitting for prolonged periods can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is associated with a variety of health risks. Make it a priority to incorporate regular physical activity into your daily routine.
    3. Lack of sleep: Avoid consistently getting inadequate or poor-quality sleep. Poor sleep can negatively impact your physical and mental health, leading to issues such as fatigue, weakened immune function, and impaired cognitive function.
    4. Chronic stress: Avoid prolonged and chronic stress, as it can negatively impact your physical and mental health. Practice stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and seeking support when needed.
    5. Smoking and substance abuse: Avoid smoking and using illegal substances or abusing prescription medications. These can have serious negative effects on your health, leading to respiratory issues, addiction, and other health complications.
    6. Excessive alcohol consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can have detrimental effects on your liver, cardiovascular health, mental health, and overall well-being. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and responsibly.
    7. Toxic relationships: Avoid toxic relationships that drain your energy, bring negativity into your life, or contribute to stress and emotional distress. Surround yourself with positive and supportive relationships that uplift and empower you.
    8. Neglecting mental health: Avoid neglecting your mental health. Take care of your emotional well-being by seeking help when needed, practicing self-care, and prioritizing mental health as an integral part of your overall well-being.
    9. Environmental toxins: Avoid exposure to environmental toxins, such as pollution, harmful chemicals, and radiation, as they can negatively impact your health over time. Take measures to reduce your exposure to such toxins whenever possible.
    10. Neglecting preventive healthcare: Avoid neglecting regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations. Prevention is key to maintaining good health, so make sure to prioritize preventive healthcare and follow recommended guidelines.

    Negative things to avoid in life to make healthy life

    Positive lifestyle changes for healthy life with example

    Remember, a healthy lifestyle involves not only adopting positive habits but also avoiding negative ones. By being mindful of harmful behaviors and making conscious choices to avoid them, you can create a healthier and more fulfilling life for yourself.

    Conclusion

    Such positive daily routines can provide you a healthier and happier lifestyle. A proper morning routine is always beneficial for mental and physical health and incorporating it in an everyday life leads to you be more productive and healthy in a longer run.

  • 9 Positive lifestyle changes for healthy life with example | Healthy Life

    9 Positive lifestyle changes for healthy life with example | Healthy Life

    Positive lifestyle changes – In today’s fast life, stress is an inevitable aspect of human life. Constant busy life, junk food intake, anxiety, and sleep deprivation have become prevalent, leading to an unhealthy living or life with diseases. Even though the old customs are challenging to get rid of, a healthy lifestyle can give you more energy, the ability to fight with diseases, and improved mental health. If you try to take better care of your health or make yourself adamant for adopting a healthy lifestyle, you would increase your productivity and feel better. Make a healthy lifestyle a habit to make your today and future better. Of course! No one wants to be in bed in his / her old age. So, to get a healthier lifestyle, one should make these nine lifestyle changes.

    1) Nourish yourself

    There is a big difference between good food and proper nutrition. You can boost your wellbeing and overall quality of life by dissipating refined foods and nourishing the body with fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, herbal proteins, and healthy polyunsaturated fats. When you feed yourself properly, reduce the intake of processed food, and stay hydrated, your body develops a robust immune system, enhances productivity, and keeps you charged up.
    Daily give your body the below-mentioned foods to nourish yourself.
    • Never skip breakfast; take fruits and proteins in breakfast to head start your day with energy.
    • Eat seasonal fruits and vegetables while their level of nutrition is at a peak. Also, increase fruit and vegetable intake as they fulfill the body’s requirements of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fibers.
    • Incorporate omega-3 foods such as dry fruits, ground flax, chia seeds, seaweeds, and salmon.
    • Opt for lean and high-quality proteins like lentils, beans, quinoa, soya products, nuts, egg white, and so on.
    • From morning sun rays or supplements, give your body vitamin D.
    • Give nutrition to intestinal microflora by providing them excellent pre and probiotics such as yogurts, cultured vegetables, prebiotic foods like garlic, onion, peas, whole grain, etc.
    • Drink water as per your weight and medical conditions. Water can cleanse body toxins; enhance brain function; energize muscles; control weight, and balance the body’s temperature and fluids. Drinking about 8 cups or 64 ounces of water per day is usually recommended

    Healthy Breakfast

    2) Stay active and increase exercise

    It is equally essential to be physically active as to how much you exercise. So, after vigorous work out in the morning, do not follow a routine of sitting for long hours at your desk, your car, or the couch. Keep moving to enhance circulation, reduce stress levels, and improve the sense of well being. Of course, exercise is a perfect way to improve your health, to boost longevity and wellbeing in general. But by replacing sedentary activities with physical activity, you can add more movement to your life.

    • Take a power walk in the coffee break; walking is after all the best exercise
    • Take a break every 60 to 90 minutes from work, and so some stretching.
    • Do squats or plank whenever you get time. Use the stairs instead of the elevator.
    • Do exercise every morning for 30 minutes.
    • Play sports or do some energetic exercises like Zumba, aerobics, running, hiking, dancing, and so on.

    3) Give priority to sleep

    According to research, 40% of women and 50% of men suffer from sleep deprivation or insomnia. The reason could be stress or anything, but you need to understand that sleep is the most powerful tool to stay healthy. Because sound sleep can help to de-stress, give you a better physical and mental health, increases your efficiency and productivity, and also enhance immunity. Also, it is noted that a person who sleeps well every night tends to feel happier than others.
    • Give sleep priority, make a schedule to sleep, and no matter what sleep at that time every day.
    • Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. They can all disturb your sleep.
    • Disconnect your computer, tablet, phone, or e-reader and relax with a bath or a light reading before bedtime.
    • Try tranquil sleep as it helps to reset the sleeping cycle of the body and temporarily promotes resting.

    Give priority to sleep

    4) Manage stress and mental health

    Everyone has some tension in their life, and in that, it is easy to focus on the physical aspects of health and ignore mental upkeep in building a healthy lifestyle. But, the foundation of your general wellbeing is based on how well your mental health is. You may feel unhappy at work, in school, or your social life if you are negative towards yourself or others. It will deteriorate your mental health, efficiency, and eventually leads to stress. Cortisol, a stress hormone, and adrenaline release are caused by stress, which affects blood pressure, heart rate, eating behavior, sleep patterns, blood glucose levels, fat metabolism, and disease combat ability. Extreme or long term stress will increase the risk of heart disease or stroke, and lead to depression. 

    So, try to manage mental health and stress by following way:
    • Get good sound sleep.
    • Do meditation, yoga, or exercise.
    • Be active, and nourish yourself with good food.
    • Take some breaks from electronics and enjoy time with friends or family.
    • Every day, give at least 30 minutes to the activity you like the most.
    • Do some relaxation massages or adopt some relaxation techniques.

    5) Avoid Tobacco and Limiting Alcohol Consumption

    Perhaps you exercise and eat healthily regularly. Were you aware that with the wrong ones like smoking and drinking, you could undo those good habits? It’s not easy to quit smoking or too much alcohol consumption but try to reduce it. Health hazards related to tobacco or alcohol are not apparent until later life. Smoking and drinking regularly increases the risk of cancer, lowers good cholesterol, constricts your blood vessels, gives you respiratory diseases, and so on. Your body damage starts with only one cigarette smoking. Some believe that alcohol is good for the heart, but it is not. Even if red wine contains natural antioxidants, it is beneficial in low amounts only. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to productivity loss, dangerous drunk driving behavior, and even violent behavior.
    • Try to reduce smoking by taking one less cigarette per day.
    • Play some sports when you feel an urge to smoke or drink.
    • Take nicotine replacement therapy.
    • Set a limit for alcohol consumption.
    • Learn to say no for smoking or drinking to your friend or colleges.

     

     

    6) Consume Balanced diet

    Eating a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods is essential for optimal health. Incorporate plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into your meals. Avoid excessive sugar, salt, and processed foods.

    Starting to take a balanced diet can be a positive step towards improving your overall health and well-being. Here are some steps to help you get started.

    Simple herbal remedies like Kushal Kanthil Tablets are often used to soothe the throat and maintain freshness throughout the day—especially helpful when you’re transitioning to a cleaner lifestyle.

    • Educate yourself about a balanced diet:

    Learn about the different food groups and their nutritional benefits. Understand the recommended daily servings of each food group, including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and healthy fats.

    • Assess your current eating habits:

    Keep a food diary to track what you eat and drink for a few days. Reflect on your eating habits and identify areas where you may need to make changes, such as consuming too much sugar, salt, or unhealthy fats, or not getting enough of certain nutrients.

    • Plan your meals:

    Make a meal plan that includes a variety of foods from all food groups. Aim for a colorful plate that includes a good mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Plan meals ahead of time to avoid last-minute unhealthy choices.

    • Cook at home:

    Cooking your own meals gives you control over the ingredients and portion sizes. Experiment with new recipes and cooking techniques to make healthy and delicious meals at home. Avoid deep-fried foods and choose healthier cooking methods such as baking, grilling, steaming, or sautéing.

    • Include a variety of foods:

    Aim to eat a wide variety of foods to ensure you get a good balance of nutrients. Include a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins (such as poultry, fish, beans, nuts, and seeds), and healthy fats (such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil).

    • Practice portion control:

    Pay attention to portion sizes and avoid overeating. Use smaller plates and bowls to help control portion sizes, and listen to your body’s hunger and fullness cues.

    Make your diet healthy by adding these 14 foods

    7) Increase Social connections

    Building and maintaining meaningful social connections with friends, family, and communities can contribute to overall well-being. Social support can provide emotional, mental, and physical health benefits.

    8) Limit screen time

    Spending excessive time on screens, including smartphones, computers, and TVs, can negatively impact physical health, mental well-being, and sleep quality. Set boundaries and limits on screen time to prioritize other healthy activities.

    Here’s an example of how you can limit screen time:

    • Set screen time limits:

    Use the built-in screen time tracking features on your devices or install third-party apps that allow you to set time limits for specific apps or activities. For example, you can set a daily limit of one hour for social media or gaming.

    • Create screen-free zones:

    Designate certain areas in your home as screen-free zones, such as the dining area or bedroom. This can help you avoid mindless scrolling or screen use during meals or before bedtime.

    •  Establish screen-free times:

    Set specific times of the day or week when you will avoid screens altogether. For instance, you can designate the first hour after waking up and the last hour before bedtime as screen-free times for relaxation, mindfulness, or engaging in other activities.

    • Plan alternative activities:

     Identify and plan alternative activities that you enjoy and can do without screens, such as reading a book, going for a walk, doing a hobby, or spending time with friends and family. Keep a list of these activities handy, so you can easily choose them over screens when you’re tempted to use screens excessively.

     

    9) Do Regular health check-ups

    Regular health check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations can help detect any potential health issues early and allow for prompt intervention, leading to better health outcomes.

    To book Lab test  with free home sample collection – Book Here

    There are many Benefits of making small positive lifestyle changes in regular life.

    Benefits of small positive major lifestyle changes in life to make life healthy

    Small changes in life can have significant positive impacts on various aspects of your well-being. Here are some benefits of making small changes in your life:

    1) Improved physical health

    Small changes, such as incorporating regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and staying hydrated, can lead to improved physical health. Regular exercise can help strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost mood. A balanced diet can provide essential nutrients for optimal bodily functions. Adequate sleep and hydration can support overall physical well-being. so this small positive lifestyle change can make your life more healthy.

    2) Enhanced mental health

    Small changes can also positively impact mental health. Incorporating mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, can help reduce stress, anxiety, and improve mental clarity. Engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy can boost mood and provide a sense of accomplishment. Building healthy relationships and social connections can also contribute to improved mental health.

    3) Increased productivity

    Small changes in productivity habits, such as time management techniques, setting realistic goals, and eliminating distractions, can lead to increased productivity. By making small adjustments to how you approach tasks and manage your time, you can accomplish more and feel more accomplished and fulfilled.

    4) Greater financial well-being

    Making small changes to your financial habits, such as budgeting, saving, and reducing unnecessary expenses, can lead to greater financial well-being. By being mindful of your spending, setting financial goals, and making wise financial decisions, you can improve your financial situation and reduce financial stress.

    5) Enhanced self-care

    Small changes in self-care habits, such as practicing self-compassion, setting boundaries, and prioritizing self-care activities, can lead to improved overall well-being. Taking time to care for yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally can help you feel more balanced, energized, and resilient.

    6) Better relationships

    Small changes in how you communicate and interact with others can lead to better relationships. Practicing active listening, expressing appreciation, and resolving conflicts in a healthy manner can foster positive relationships and deeper connections with others.

    7) Increased personal growth

    Small changes in your mindset, attitudes, and behaviors can lead to personal growth and development. By setting and achieving small goals, stepping out of your comfort zone, and embracing new experiences, you can expand your horizons and develop new skills and perspectives.

    Remember, small changes are often more sustainable and achievable in the long run compared to drastic changes. Celebrate and appreciate the positive impacts of even the smallest changes in your life, and keep building on them to create a positive and fulfilling lifestyle.

    Conclusion

    Remember, it is not easy to change your lifestyle. Suddenly, you are not going to build up new habits, and it will take time. Keep Patience and try to make the changes mentioned above in life. Do not forget that making life healthy is long term commitment, and without long-standing dedication to wellness and quality of life, you cannot make healthy changes. Therefore, trust yourself and keep going. Stay healthy!

     

     

  • जेनरिक दवाएं आपके लिए अच्छी हैं या बुरी?

    जेनरिक दवाएं आपके लिए अच्छी हैं या बुरी?

    generic medicine

    विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार, हर साल लगभग 100 मिलियन लोग वैश्विक “विनाशकारी स्वास्थ्य व्यय” के कारण गरीबी की ओर धकेल दिए जाते हैं। कम आय वाले देशों में चिकित्सा भुगतान के कारण लोगों को वित्तीय कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ता है। गैर-जेनरिक दवाएं तुलनात्मक रूप से महंगी हैं और बड़ी संख्या में लोग उन्हें वहन नहीं कर सकते। दूसरी ओर, जेनरिक दवाएं चिकित्सीय लाभों के मामले में ब्रांड नाम वाली गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं के बराबर होती हैं, लेकिन कम कीमत पर उपलब्ध होती हैं। जेनरिक दवाएं चिकित्सा लागत को काफी हद तक कम करने में मदद करती हैं। इनमें से कुछ दवाओं की कीमत गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं की कीमत का एक तिहाई है। ज्यादातर लोग जेनरिक दवाओं के फायदों से अनजान हैं। नीचे जेनरिक दवाओं के कुछ फायदे और नुकसान हैं जिन पर हमने

    जेनरिक दवाओं के बारे में आपके संदेह को दूर करने में मदद करने के लिए चर्चा की है-

    पेशेवरों:

    आइए उन कारणों पर गौर करें कि क्यों जेनरिक दवाओं का अधिक व्यापक रूप से उपयोग और बिक्री की जानी चाहिए:

    सस्ती कीमतें –

    सामान्य दवाएं आमतौर पर गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं का अधिक किफायती विकल्प होती हैं। कुछ गैर-जेनरिक दवा निर्माता अनुसंधान और पेटेंट संरक्षण लागत को कवर करने के लिए ग्राहकों से उच्च कीमत वसूलते हैं, जो कि जेनरिक दवा निर्माताओं को नहीं करनी पड़ती है। गैर-जेनरिक दवा निर्माता नई दवाओं के नवाचार और विपणन पर भारी मात्रा में पैसा खर्च करते हैं, जबकि जेनरिक दवा निर्माता विज्ञापन और विपणन पर शायद ही कोई पैसा खर्च करते हैं; वे मूल रूप से अपने गैर-जेनरिक दवा समकक्षों की प्रतियां हैं और अपनी लागत कम रखने में सक्षम हैं।

    सुरक्षा – 

    जब कोई जेनरिक दवा निर्माता दवा बेचने के लिए लाइसेंस के लिए आवेदन करता है, तो उसे पूरी तरह से जांच और परीक्षण से गुजरना पड़ता है और यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विनिर्माण सुविधाओं का बारीकी से मूल्यांकन किया जाता है कि हर जेनरिक दवा सुरक्षित और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली है। जेनरिक दवाएं अपनी सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कठोर समीक्षा से गुजरती हैं।

    जैवसमतुल्य – 

    जेनरिक दवाएं गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं के समान सक्रिय अवयवों का उपयोग करती हैं और उनके समान जोखिम और प्रभावशीलता होती है। जेनरिक दवाएं गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं के समान उच्च-गुणवत्ता और प्रभावी उपचार प्रदान करती हैं, लेकिन बहुत कम कीमतों पर।

    आर्थिक लाभ – 

    जेनरिक दवाएं सभी के लिए स्वास्थ्य सेवा की समान पहुंच सुनिश्चित करती हैं। जेनरिक दवा उपयोग स्वास्थ्य स्थितियों की एक बड़ी श्रृंखला के लिए लागत प्रभावी उपचार प्रदान करता है; वे नवाचार में भी संलग्न हैं और निर्यात के लिए प्रमुख अवसर खोलते हैं।

    बेहतर रोगी अनुपालन- 

    कुछ लोग जिन्हें पैसे की कमी के कारण अपना इलाज बंद करना पड़ा था, वे अब जेनरिक दवाओं के साथ अपना इलाज जारी रख सकते हैं।

    दोष:

    लोगों में झिझक –

    बहुत से लोगों को जेनरिक दवाओं की गुणवत्ता को लेकर संदेह होता है और इसलिए वे उन्हें खरीदने में झिझकते हैं। आप जनऔषधि के सरकारी सेट आउटलेट से जेनरिक दवाएं खरीदकर या विश्वसनीय ब्रांडों से निर्मित जेनरिक खरीदकर गुणवत्ता के बारे में निश्चिंत हो सकते हैं। राय में अंतर – कई डॉक्टर इस पर विभाजित हैं, जबकि कुछ जेनरिक दवाओं के उपयोग के पक्ष में हैं, उनमें से कुछ नहीं हैं। गैर-जेनरिक और जेनरिक या विभिन्न जेनरिक दवा निर्माताओं के बीच स्विच करने पर थायरॉइड सप्लीमेंट्स और ब्लड थिनर सहित कुछ दवाएं चिकित्सकीय रूप से सार्थक समस्याओं का प्रमाण दिखाती हैं।

    उपलब्धता – 

    सभी गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं में जेनरिक दवा का विकल्प नहीं हो सकता है। कुछ ब्रांड गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं के उत्पादन और विपणन के लिए पेटेंट जारी रखते हैं। आप अपने डॉक्टर या फार्मासिस्ट से यह पहचानने में मदद करने के लिए कह सकते हैं कि आपकी गैर-जेनरिक दवा का कोई “चिकित्सीय समकक्ष” संस्करण है या नहीं।

    स्थिरता – 

    कई दवा कंपनियों ने ओरिजिनेटर और जेनरिक दोनों डिवीजनों को मिला दिया है। हालांकि, जेनरिक दवाओं के उद्योग को कई चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है, जैसे बाजार में देरी से पहुंच, कीमतों में कमी का दबाव और कुछ प्रमुख हितधारक समूहों द्वारा रखी गई जेनरिक दवाओं के बारे में नकारात्मक धारणा। जेनरिक दवा निर्माण उद्योग की दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता संदिग्ध है। इसलिए सरकार इस पर फोकस कर रही है और प्रधानमंत्री भारतीय जनऔषधि परियोजना (पीएमबीजेपी) के तहत जेनरिक दवाएं जनता को उपलब्ध कराई जाती हैं।

    निष्कर्ष

    यह साबित नहीं हुआ है कि गैर-जेनरिक दवाएं जेनरिक दवाओं से बेहतर होती हैं। यदि कोई मरीज पैसा बचा सकता है और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की लागत में कमी से लाभ उठा सकता है, तो जेनरिक दवाएं एक बढ़िया विकल्प हो सकती हैं। आप बिना किसी दुष्प्रभाव के गैर-जेनरिक दवाओं का उपयोग करने के बाद भी जेनरिक सूत्रीकरण पर स्विच कर सकते हैं। हालांकि, अपने चिकित्सक के साथ इस पर चर्चा करना सबसे अच्छा है और अपनी स्वास्थ्य स्थिति को ध्यान में रखते हुए उसे आपकी मदद करने दें।

  • જેનરિક દવાઓ: તમારા માટે સારી કે ખરાબ?

    જેનરિક દવાઓ: તમારા માટે સારી કે ખરાબ?

    generic medicine

    વર્લ્ડ હેલ્થ ઓર્ગેનાઈઝેશન અનુસાર, વૈશ્વિક “આપત્તિજનક સ્વાસ્થ્ય ખર્ચ” ને કારણે દર વર્ષે લગભગ 100 મિલિયન લોકો ગરીબી તરફ ધકેલાય છે. ઓછી આવક ધરાવતા દેશોમાં તબીબી ચૂકવણીને કારણે લોકોને આર્થિક મુશ્કેલીઓનો સામનો કરવો પડે છે. બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓ તુલનાત્મક રીતે મોંઘી હોય છે અને મોટી સંખ્યામાં લોકો તેને પરવડી શકતા નથી. બીજી તરફ જેનરિક દવાઓ, રોગનિવારક લાભોની દ્રષ્ટિએ બ્રાન્ડ-નેમ નોન-જેનરિક દવાઓ જેટલી છે પરંતુ તે ઓછી કિંમતે ઉપલબ્ધ છે. જેનરિક દવાઓ તબીબી ખર્ચને ઘણી હદ સુધી ઘટાડવામાં મદદ કરે છે. આમાંની કેટલીક દવાઓ નોન-જેનરિક દવાઓની કિંમતના એક તૃતીયાંશ ખર્ચ કરે છે. મોટાભાગના લોકો જેનરિક દવાઓના ફાયદાઓથી અજાણ હોય છે. નીચે જેનરિક દવાઓના કેટલાક ફાયદા અને ગેરફાયદા છે જેની અમે જેનરિક દવાઓ અંગેની તમારી શંકાઓને દૂર કરવામાં મદદ કરવા માટે ચર્ચા કરી છે-

    ગુણ:

    જેનરિક દવાઓનો વધુ વ્યાપકપણે ઉપયોગ અને વેચાણ શા માટે થવી જોઈએ તેના કારણો જોઈએ:

    સસ્તી કિંમતો –

    જેનરિક દવાઓ સામાન્ય રીતે બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓ માટે વધુ સસ્તું વિકલ્પ છે. કેટલાક બિન-જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદકો સંશોધન અને પેટન્ટ સુરક્ષા ખર્ચને આવરી લેવા માટે ગ્રાહકો પાસેથી ઊંચા ભાવ વસૂલ કરે છે જે જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદકો પાસે નથી. બિન-જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદકો નવી દવાઓની નવીનતા અને માર્કેટિંગ પર મોટા પ્રમાણમાં નાણાં ખર્ચે છે, જ્યારે જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદકો ભાગ્યે જ જાહેરાત અને માર્કેટિંગ પર કોઈ નાણાં ખર્ચે છે; તેઓ મૂળભૂત રીતે તેમના બિન-સામાન્ય દવા સમકક્ષોની નકલો છે અને તેમની કિંમત ઓછી રાખવામાં સક્ષમ છે.

    સલામતી –

    જ્યારે જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદક દવા વેચવા માટેના લાઇસન્સ માટે અરજી સબમિટ કરે છે, ત્યારે તેને સંપૂર્ણ તપાસ અને પરીક્ષણમાંથી પસાર થવું પડે છે અને દરેક જેનરિક દવા સલામત અને ઉચ્ચ ગુણવત્તાની છે તેની ખાતરી કરવા માટે ઉત્પાદન સુવિધાઓનું નજીકથી મૂલ્યાંકન કરવામાં આવે છે. જેનરિક દવાઓ તેમની સલામતી સુનિશ્ચિત કરવા માટે સખત સમીક્ષામાંથી પસાર થાય છે.

    જૈવ સમતુલ્ય –

    જેનરિક દવાઓ બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓ જેવા જ સક્રિય ઘટકોનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે અને તે જ જોખમ અને અસરકારકતા ધરાવે છે. જેનરિક દવાઓ બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓ જેટલી જ ઉચ્ચ-ગુણવત્તાવાળી અને અસરકારક સારવાર આપે છે પરંતુ ઘણી ઓછી કિંમતે.

    આર્થિક લાભો – સામાન્ય દવાઓ બધા માટે આરોગ્યસંભાળની સમાન પહોંચ સુનિશ્ચિત કરે છે. જેનરિક દવાઓ ઉદ્યોગ આરોગ્યની સ્થિતિની વિશાળ શ્રેણી માટે ખર્ચ-અસરકારક સારવાર પૂરી પાડે છે; તેઓ નવીનતામાં પણ જોડાય છે અને નિકાસ માટેની મોટી તકો ખોલે છે.

    દર્દીનું વધુ સારું પાલન- પૈસાની અછતને કારણે તેમની સારવાર બંધ કરવી પડી હોય તેવા કેટલાક લોકો હવે જેનરિક દવાઓ સાથે તેમની સારવાર ચાલુ રાખવા પરવડી શકે છે.

    વિપક્ષ:

    લોકોમાં ખચકાટ – ઘણા લોકોને જેનરિક દવાઓની ગુણવત્તા અંગે શંકા હોય છે અને તેથી તેને ખરીદવામાં સંકોચ થાય છે. તમે જનઔષધિના સરકારી સેટ આઉટલેટ્સમાંથી જેનરિક દવાઓ ખરીદીને અથવા વિશ્વસનીય બ્રાન્ડ્સમાંથી ઉત્પાદિત જેનરિક ખરીદવાનું પસંદ કરીને ગુણવત્તા વિશે ખાતરી આપી શકો છો – અભિપ્રાયમાં તફાવત – ઘણા ડોકટરો આ અંગે વિભાજિત છે, જ્યારે કેટલાક જેનરિક દવાઓના ઉપયોગની તરફેણમાં છે, તેમાંના કેટલાક નથી. થાઇરોઇડ સપ્લિમેન્ટ્સ અને બ્લડ થિનર્સ સહિતની અમુક દવાઓ, બિન-જેનરિક અને જેનરિક અથવા અલગ-અલગ જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદકો વચ્ચે સ્વિચ કરતી વખતે તબીબી રીતે અર્થપૂર્ણ સમસ્યાઓના પુરાવા દર્શાવે છે.

    ઉપલબ્ધતા –

    બધી બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓમાં જેનરિક દવાઓનો વિકલ્પ હોઈ શકતો નથી. કેટલીક બ્રાન્ડ્સ નોન-જેનરિક દવાના ઉત્પાદન અને માર્કેટિંગ માટે પેટન્ટ રાખવાનું ચાલુ રાખે છે. તમે તમારા ડૉક્ટર અથવા ફાર્માસિસ્ટને એ ઓળખવામાં મદદ કરવા માટે કહી શકો છો કે તમારી નોન-જેનરિક દવામાં કોઈ “થેરાપ્યુટિક સમકક્ષ” વર્ઝન છે કે નહીં.

    ટકાઉપણું – 

    ઘણી ફાર્માસ્યુટિકલ કંપનીઓએ મૂળ અને જેનરિક એમ બંને વિભાગોને જોડ્યા છે. જો કે, જેનરિક દવાઓ ઉદ્યોગ અનેક પડકારોનો સામનો કરે છે, જેમ કે વિલંબિત બજાર પ્રવેશ, ભાવ ઘટાડા પર દબાણ અને કેટલાક મુખ્ય હિસ્સેદારોના જૂથો દ્વારા રાખવામાં આવેલ જેનરિક દવાઓ અંગેની નકારાત્મક ધારણા. જેનરિક દવા ઉત્પાદન ઉદ્યોગની લાંબા ગાળાની ટકાઉપણું શંકાસ્પદ છે. તેથી, સરકાર આના પર ધ્યાન કેન્દ્રિત કરી રહી છે અને પ્રધાનમંત્રી ભારતીય જનઔષધિ પરિયોજના (PMBJP) હેઠળ જેનરિક દવાઓ લોકોને ઉપલબ્ધ કરાવવામાં આવે છે.

    નિષ્કર્ષ

    જેનરિક દવા કરતાં નોન-જેનરિક દવા વધુ સારી છે એવું સાબિત થયું નથી. જો દર્દી પૈસા બચાવી શકે અને આરોગ્ય સંભાળના ખર્ચમાં ઘટાડાથી લાભ મેળવી શકે, તો જેનરિક દવાઓ શ્રેષ્ઠ પસંદગી બની શકે છે. તમે જેનરિક ફોર્મ્યુલેશન પર સ્વિચ કરી શકો છો, બિન-જેનરિક દવાઓનો ઉપયોગ કર્યા પછી પણ કોઈપણ ખરાબ અસર વિના. જો કે, તમારા ચિકિત્સક સાથે આ અંગે ચર્ચા કરવી અને તમારી સ્વાસ્થ્યની સ્થિતિને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને તેને અથવા તેણીને તમને મદદ કરવા દો.

  • Creating Patient Awareness – What should a customer do and where to go?

    Creating Patient Awareness – What should a customer do and where to go?

    Creating Patient Awareness

    At Medkart, we are trying to redefine how the end-user purchases medicine by eliminating the idea of over-reliance on doctors and drug stores. Our thorough market investigation on medicinal buying behavior has led us to conclude two significant factors for buying medicines;

    – Patients don’t like to question doctors about medicines

    – Patients lack elementary education on generic drugs to the extent that they don’t even know that there are two types of medicines– generic and branded.

    – There is no place where the customers can get the right information about generic drugs.

    Time and again, we have written about how generic and branded are no different {link TL3}, but due to the lack of knowledge between the two, that creates awareness problems. The problem is that there are not enough spaces for customers to get the right education. We are fighting our best to create awareness regardless of where the customers buy those generic drugs. The idea is to drive a strong sense of ‘saving more’ through generics and the ‘right to question’ your medicines.

    Check for your own, this feature story by Zee News, where it indicates that the government has decoded the hidden scam of doctors and pharma companies. This episode focuses on how generic medicines are cheaper than the branded ones (because of the high retail margin on the latter) and why doctors should prescribe generic ones.

    There are many efforts that even the government took to create awareness about the generic medicines, but it seems to fall on deaf ears as doctors still prescribe the branded medicines. Again, to get to the reason behind this one, we have written about the commission nexus in the pharma industry {link TL5}. Unfortunately, customers feel stranded because there seems to be no one listening to their woes of expensive medicines, especially the recurring ones taken for diabetes, blood pressure, etc.

    And, it is not just the government who is making efforts. There is one episode in Aamir Khan’s Satyamev Jayate titled ‘Life is Precious.’ This episode unearths the darkest secrets of India’s medicos, who are literally snatching from the poor to earn an extra bit of commission. At around 40 minutes to the show, you are introduced to Dr. Gulati, who speaks about generic medicines and explores the reason why they are not recommended.

    And, at Medkart, we do nothing different. Anyone who walks into our store is given the right information about generics instead of selling the branded substitute. We believe that the first step is to create awareness that require the customers’ readiness to understand the difference between branded and generics. Also, they need to listen to their pharmacists rather than their doctor. We believe that this is an act of unlearning and requires a lot of resilience and patience for a group like us who rests on customers’ awareness and willingness to unlearn before making their purchase decisions. What we do is that we are driving knowledge-based purchases rather than promoting an already-existing transactional nature of such buying.

    Therefore, we insist people come to us – to get the right knowledge about medicines and how to but those. We want people to be aware of what they consume rather than simply selling a packaged drug to be taken at a prescribed time. There are few players dealing with the generics in the market, which makes it difficult for the people to source correct information. Again, we promote generics for people to know the difference between them and save money in a long run.

  • There is no difference between generic and branded medicines – Here’s why!

    There is no difference between generic and branded medicines – Here’s why!

    difference between generic and branded medicines

    The World Health Organization statistics have pointed that nearly half of the world’s population has no access to standard health coverage. 95 million of those are in poverty due to high medical bills, while 800 million households use their maximum budget on medications. India is one such country with families under a large debt of medical bills. Within the same, more than 95 million are poverty-ridden because of their medical bills and nearly 800 million use the maximum of their household budget on the medicines. The answer to this problem is what we call ‘generic medicines’.

    These are the medicines that carry a generic name in the market and are well-known by the pharmacists but not the buyers. And then there are ‘Branded generics’ that demonstrates medicines that are out of patent and carry a brand name given the company.

    How do you buy medicines? Because most of the Indians cannot differentiate between the two.

    What do you do when the doctor prescribes the medicine? You tend to visit the pharmacist and show the prescription and get what the doctors asked. When was the last time you even read your prescription? If you are unable to understand the handwriting, ask the pharmacist to help you decipher it. And soon you will realize that a doctor has prescribed a branded medicine. That is why, we questioned on the why you should be more finicky when buying a medicine {link to TL Blog 2}. By branded, we mean, the one that boasts the label of reputed pharma firms like Pfizer, Ranbaxy, etc. For instance, when you ask for a normal over-the-counter (OTC) medicine like Brufen, you are asking for BRUFEN MR that Abbott Laboratories manufactures in India – a branded generic medicine. But, when you look at the content, it includes Ibuprofen + Tizanidine as the main component. In reality, doctors should prescribe Ibuprofen which means generic as opposed to Brufen which is a branded name.

    Now, when it comes to quality, they are all the same.

    Many big brands that manufacture branded medicines are also in the business of producing generic ones. The generic and the branded are produced in the same facility albeit with different labels. The difference between making a branded and generic medicine is not more than 5% to 10%. There are local manufacturers, marketers, and big pharma brands –many players make the same medicines and follow the compliance set by WHO-GMP. Again, a quality conscious company does manufacture drugs at a higher rate, but the difference is negligible. And most generics are highly competitive, that is why they cap their price far lower than the branded ones to get a good foothold in the market. Even the retail pharma stores would opt for the well-known generic manufacturers since they are quality-conscious and still price their medicines 40%-50% lower than the branded ones. That is the only difference between generic and branded medicines

    And the Doctors and Pharma companies incentivizing the brand

    Usually, the parties involved in yielding benefits from branded medicines are pharmaceutical trading agencies and drug makers. They work had to portray branded generics are superior to generic by spending more on promotions and advertising. They leverage patients’ safety and value consciousness by promoting quality though it is the same as the generic ones. Even medical professionals are duping patients by only prescribing branded medicines. These all are the promoters of branded generics having a personal interest in recommending the drug to the customers instead of offering an alternative in the form of cheaper generics.

  • COVID-19 हमारी सामान्य आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की समस्याओं पर प्रकाश डालता है

    COVID-19 हमारी सामान्य आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की समस्याओं पर प्रकाश डालता है

    COVID-19 आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की समस्या

    COVID-19 हमारी स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणाली का नए तरीकों से परीक्षण कर रहा है – हिस्सेदारी, वृद्धि क्षमता, सामाजिक सुरक्षा जाल और डेटा संग्रह के बारे में चिंताएँ बढ़ा रहा है। दवा आपूर्ति श्रृंखला कोई अपवाद नहीं है। दवा की कमी – विशेष रूप से जेनरिक दवाओं के लिए – कोई नई बात नहीं है। लेकिन कई कारक अब हमारी आपूर्ति श्रृंखला पर दबाव डाल रहे हैं, जिससे कमी और जोखिमों को उजागर करने की संभावना बढ़ गई है।

    मांग पक्ष पर, दवाओं की कमी हो गई है जिसके कारण फार्मेसी काउंटर पर कमी हो गई है। यहां तक कि उन दवाओं के बीच भी जिनका COVID-19 से कोई संबंध नहीं है, फार्मेसी “स्टॉकआउट” के मामलों में वृद्धि हुई है, जो रोगियों द्वारा सामान्य से अधिक नुस्खे भरने और सामान्य 30 दिनों के बजाय 90-दिन की आपूर्ति का अनुरोध करने से प्रेरित हैं। जैसा कि टॉयलेट पेपर, ब्रेड और अन्य घरेलू सामानों के मामले में हुआ है, सिस्टम दवाईयों को फार्मेसी तक पर्याप्त तेजी से नहीं पहुंचा सकता है। उत्पादों की जमाखोरी और भंडारण भी एक समस्या रही है। उदाहरण के लिए, निराधार दावे कि क्लोरोक्वीन कोरोनावायरस का इलाज कर सकता है, उन रोगियों के लिए कमी का कारण बना है जो पुरानी स्थितियों के लिए इस पर निर्भर हैं।

    आपूर्ति पक्ष पर, लागत कम करने के लिए किए गए प्रयासों ने हमें बहुत कम आपूर्ति श्रृंखला के साथ छोड़ दिया है जिसमें जेनरिक दवाओं के लिए बहुत कम या कोई अतिरेक नहीं है। जेनरिक बाजार में काफी समेकन हुआ है, जिससे कम संभावित उत्पादक, कम प्रतिस्पर्धा और उच्च कीमतें हुई हैं। इसने मुट्ठी भर देशों में सोर्सिंग और मैन्युफैक्चरिंग की एकाग्रता में भी योगदान दिया है।

    अधिकांश सक्रिय दवा सामग्री (एपीआई) – दवाओं के प्रमुख घटक – विदेशों से मंगाए जाते हैं। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में बेची जाने वाली दवाओं में इस्तेमाल होने वाले एपीआई का 80 प्रतिशत हिस्सा चीन और भारत का है। कंपनियाँ अक्सर अपनी पूरी आपूर्ति के निर्माण के लिए केवल एक संयंत्र का उपयोग करती हैं, इसलिए यदि किसी भौगोलिक क्षेत्र में व्यवधान होता है, जैसे महामारी के कारण अर्थव्यवस्था बंद हो जाती है, या एक संयंत्र में कोई समस्या, जैसे संदूषण या गुणवत्ता की चिंता, तो यह एक समस्या पैदा कर सकता है। कमी। कोविड-19 के मामले में, देशों ने अपनी आबादी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण दवाओं की पर्याप्त आपूर्ति सुनिश्चित करने के लिए निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है। आयात पर हमारी अत्यधिक निर्भरता हमें कमजोर बनाती है। अन्य संयंत्रों को उचित विनियामक अनुमोदन प्राप्त करने, इन-हाउस विशेषज्ञता को किराए पर लेने, एपीआई को स्रोत बनाने, विनिर्माण संयंत्र को फिर से काम करने और फिर अंतिम उत्पाद को शिप करने में समय लगता है। नतीजतन, खोई हुई आपूर्ति को अक्सर जल्दी से बदला नहीं जा सकता। सोर्सिंग और मैन्युफैक्चरिंग के विविधीकरण और घरेलू उत्पादन में वृद्धि से हमारी आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में व्यवधान का जोखिम कम होगा।

    अंत में, संपूर्ण वितरण प्रणाली में नियोजित समय-समय पर इन्वेंट्री प्रथाओं का मतलब है कि बहुत कम अतिरिक्त आपूर्ति उपलब्ध है। मांग में अप्रत्याशित वृद्धि या हमारी नाजुक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में व्यवधान बहुत जल्दी कमी का कारण बन सकता है। संघीय और राज्य सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य प्राधिकरण आवश्यक दवाओं का भंडारण करके भूमिका निभा सकते हैं। इसके अलावा, थोक व्यापारी ऐसी रणनीतियाँ पेश कर सकते हैं जो उत्पादों के भंडारण को रोकती हैं और मांग वाले उत्पादों को समान रूप से और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य विभागों की प्राथमिकताओं के अनुरूप आवंटित करती हैं। हालांकि, यह हमारी वितरण प्रणाली में इष्टतम दवा आपूर्ति स्तरों पर पुनर्विचार करने और खरीदारों के लिए अधिक मजबूत इन्वेंट्री को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए अपने अनुबंधों में मजबूत पूर्ति आवश्यकताओं की मांग करने का समय हो सकता है।

    हमारी वर्तमान जेनरिक दवा आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की कमियों को दूर करने के किसी भी प्रयास को हमारे संघीय, राज्य और व्यक्तिगत बजट के लिए लागत को नियंत्रित करने की आवश्यकता के साथ संतुलित किया जाना चाहिए। सिस्टम में अतिरेक का निर्माण दवाओं के उत्पादन की लागत में वृद्धि करेगा। लेकिन एक स्थिर आपूर्ति होने से कीमतों में बढ़ोतरी को खत्म करने में भी मदद मिलेगी, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप कम या कोई सामान्य प्रतिस्पर्धा नहीं होती है या जब कमी उत्पन्न होती है। और यह जान बचाएगा।

    इस संकट के दौरान, हमें मरीजों की जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए अपनी मौजूदा प्रणाली के भीतर काम करना होगा, जैसा कि हमने देखा है कि FDA गंभीर कमी को दूर करने के लिए कार्रवाई कर रहा है। लेकिन लंबी अवधि में हमें मरीजों की जरूरतों को और अधिक पर्याप्त रूप से पूरा करने और अगली आपात स्थिति के लिए तैयार रहने के लिए इन मुद्दों को संबोधित करने की आवश्यकता होगी, चाहे वह महामारी हो, जैव आतंकवाद हो, व्यापार युद्ध हो या जलवायु परिवर्तन का प्रभाव हो। हम अगले आपातकाल की भविष्यवाणी नहीं कर सकते, लेकिन हम निश्चित हो सकते हैं कि यह आएगा; हमारी आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं को तैयार करना महत्वपूर्ण होगा।

  • If you are finicky about the cloth you pick, why not the same with medicines?

    If you are finicky about the cloth you pick, why not the same with medicines?

    If you are finicky about the cloth you pick, why not the same with medicines

    Do you know your medicine? In India, no one tries to know the medicines thinking it is beyond their capability of understanding.

    There lies the loophole since people never try to understand their medicines, they will be exploited to pay more. The idea is to question the medicines just as you’d question the shopkeeper when buying a pair of jeans regarding its size, colour, length and inseam, waist, fading, etc. Did you ever try knowing your medicine?

    How should I know my medicine?

    We take the prescription and give it to the pharmacist without knowing about prescribed drugs. Do you know that your doctor is supposed to write name of the molecule (Generic) and not the brand names but he still chooses to write brand names? Do you know if there are any available substitutes? Have you questioned the doctor about your medicine? How would you know your medicine unless you make any effort to do so?

    Education is the key here. Currently, we in the transaction of medicines instead of applying knowledge while buying it. The transaction is simple… get ‘prescription’ and consumes ‘medicine’ – no questions asked. Education will open up avenues of understanding and greater awareness than simply buying medicines effortlessly or mindlessly.

    It is high time to convert that transaction into education. For that, you’ll need to ask questions not only to the doctors who prescribe medicines but also to the pharmacists who sell it. This will also stop random distribution by converting it into substitution via education. And it is not just about savings, it is about being aware of what you are consuming as well.

    Here is how you can education can replace the transaction when buying medicines. You can ask the following questions to doctors next time they prescribe you-

    • Can you write the names of the molecules?
    • Can I take Generic medicine instead of the branded one prescribed by you?
    • Does change in a company create any problem in the body?
    • Is there any substitute for this brand? If yes, then request the doctor to write it down.
    • Can change of brands from one generic to another generic make any difference in action?

    It is your right to question the doctor. Most doctors won’t say the right stuff because as it is not in their interests. There is a reason why branded medicines are expensive {link to TL1 – blog} and doctors have a role to play there.

    Once you are educated enough by reading things on the internet about generic medicines and also by asking doctors, you will use it to save your hard-earned money.

    Next time you go to buy medicines at a pharma store, ask your pharmacist the following-

    – Substitute for prescribed drug or low-priced drug which has the same content.

    – Whether the generic one will be available throughout the year in case of regular consumption.

    – To calculate your yearly savings if you change to generic medicines instead of branded ones.

    – Try enquiring about the company making/marketing it to know how to evaluate a company and pick up a better one.

    Not only doctors but even pharmacists are incentivised to misguide you to do away with changing the medicines and offering no substitutions. It is very much possible that a better company is available at a lower price but you are not aware of it.

    The thing is, just like every other commodity, you have choices to make even while buying medicines but it is just that you don’t know about it. Therefore, it is great to have a basic knowledge of it you can counter the sharks in the market to save yourself from getting hunted.

    The Bottom-line

    What we are trying to do is to get the facts right to the people for their good. It requires you to take actions that help you make the right choices while buying medicines. Do not treat medicines as something like ‘no questions asked’ commodity. Instead, explore the options just like how you’d do while buying a pair of jeans. You may have to hop the shops the same way you do to find shoes that fit your right.