EMPASOV S 25/100 TABLET 10'S

How EMPASOV S 25/100 TABLET 10'S Works

• EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet is a combination medication containing Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin, each working through distinct mechanisms to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Empagliflozin belongs to a class of drugs called Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. The kidneys filter glucose from the blood, and SGLT2 is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. Empagliflozin blocks SGLT2 in the kidneys, preventing glucose reabsorption. As a result, excess glucose is excreted in the urine, effectively lowering blood glucose levels. This mechanism is independent of insulin, making it effective even in patients with insulin resistance or deficiency.
• Sitagliptin, on the other hand, is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. DPP-4 is an enzyme that inactivates incretin hormones. Incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 and GIP, are released by the intestine in response to food intake. They stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and reduce glucagon secretion from the liver, both of which help to lower blood glucose levels. Sitagliptin inhibits DPP-4, preventing the breakdown of incretin hormones. This leads to increased levels of active incretins, resulting in enhanced insulin secretion and reduced glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. This means that Sitagliptin's effects are more pronounced when blood glucose levels are high and less so when blood glucose levels are normal, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
• By combining Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin, EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet offers a dual approach to managing blood sugar levels. Empagliflozin reduces glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, while Sitagliptin enhances the body's own ability to regulate blood glucose through incretin hormones. This combination can lead to more effective blood sugar control compared to either medication used alone. Moreover, Empagliflozin has been shown to have cardiovascular benefits in some patients with type 2 diabetes, potentially reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death. It's important to note that EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet is typically used in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise to achieve optimal blood sugar control. Always follow your doctor's instructions and monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medication.

Common side effects of EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Some patients may also experience loss of appetite or changes in taste. Less common side effects could involve skin rash, itching, or allergic reactions. Serious side effects are rare but could include liver problems (such as jaundice), kidney problems, or changes in blood cell counts. Report any persistent or severe side effects to your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of EMPASOV S 25/100 TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep EMPASOV S 25/100MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store EMPASOV S 25/100MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• **Take EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet as Prescribed:** Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing. Do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Consistency is key for optimal blood sugar and blood pressure control.
• **Monitor Your Blood Sugar Regularly:** EMPASOV S helps manage blood sugar, but regular monitoring is crucial. Keep a log of your blood sugar levels and share it with your doctor during check-ups. This helps in adjusting the medication if needed and prevents complications.
• **Stay Hydrated:** Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Proper hydration supports kidney function, which is important as EMPASOV S can affect renal health. Adequate water intake also aids in overall metabolic processes.
• **Follow a Healthy Diet and Exercise Plan:** EMPASOV S works best when combined with a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Focus on consuming whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week to enhance the medication's effectiveness.
• **Be Aware of Potential Side Effects:** While EMPASOV S is generally well-tolerated, be mindful of potential side effects such as dizziness, nausea, or increased urination. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Do not abruptly stop taking the medication without medical advice, as it can lead to unstable blood sugar levels or increased blood pressure.

• It is recommended to take EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet 10'S with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset.
• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medication, as it may increase the levels of EMPASOV S 25/100 Tablet 10'S in your blood, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• While there are no specific food restrictions, maintaining a consistent diet will help manage your condition effectively.
• If you experience nausea or stomach discomfort, try taking the tablet with a small meal or snack.