HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML

How HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML Works

• HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML contains human insulin, a synthetic form of insulin that is identical to the insulin produced by the human body. Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas, and it plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. In individuals with diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin (Type 2 diabetes). HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML is used to help manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
• HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML is an intermediate-acting insulin. It works by helping glucose (sugar) move from the blood into cells, where it can be used for energy. Insulin also prevents the liver from producing more glucose. By facilitating glucose uptake and reducing glucose production, HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML helps to lower blood glucose levels.
• Specifically, the 'N' in HUMINSULIN N refers to NPH insulin (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn). NPH insulin is a type of insulin that has been modified to prolong its action. Protamine and zinc are added to the insulin to create a suspension that is absorbed more slowly from the injection site. This results in a longer duration of action compared to regular insulin. After subcutaneous injection, HUMINSULIN N forms a small deposit under the skin from which the insulin is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream. The onset of action is typically within 1-2 hours, and the duration of action can last up to 12-18 hours. Because of its intermediate action profile, HUMINSULIN N is often used in combination with a shorter-acting insulin to provide more comprehensive blood glucose control throughout the day.
• The penfill format provides a convenient and accurate way to administer the insulin. The pen device allows for precise dosing and easy injection, making it a user-friendly option for many individuals with diabetes. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding the dose, timing, and administration of HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML to achieve optimal blood glucose control and minimize the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Like all medicines, Huminsulin N Penfill can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Common Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is the most common side effect. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and, in very rare circumstances, may be fatal. * Local allergy: Redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. **Uncommon Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Lipodystrophy: The fatty tissue under the skin at the injection site may shrink (lipoatrophy) or thicken (lipohypertrophy). * Systemic allergy: Generalized allergic reaction causing skin rash, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction in blood pressure, fast pulse, or sweating. **Rare Side Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Edema: Swelling of ankles, feet, or fingers. **Other possible Side Effects:** * Weight gain * Symptoms of allergic reaction (hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing) **If you experience any of the following, seek immediate medical attention:** * Severe hypoglycemia * Severe allergic reaction

• If you miss a dose of Huminsulin N Penfill 3ml, inject the dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not inject a double dose to make up for a missed one. This could cause your blood sugar to drop too low (hypoglycemia). Always monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

• Keep HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• Always follow your doctor's instructions precisely regarding the dosage and timing of Huminsulin N Penfill 3 ml. Incorrect usage can lead to serious health complications.
• Before each injection, inspect the Huminsulin N Penfill 3 ml for any discoloration, cloudiness, or particles. The solution should appear uniformly cloudy or milky. Do not use if you notice any abnormalities.
• Rotate injection sites within the same general area (e.g., abdomen, thigh, or upper arm) to prevent lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pitting). Consistent rotation helps ensure proper insulin absorption.
• Learn to recognize the signs and symptoms of both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Carry a source of fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or juice, to treat hypoglycemia promptly.
• Store unopened Huminsulin N Penfill 3 ml cartridges in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Once in use, the penfill can be stored at room temperature (up to 30°C) for a specified period (usually 28 days), as indicated by the manufacturer. Always protect from direct sunlight and heat.

• HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML should be administered 15 minutes before or after a meal. Consistent timing with meals is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
• Be mindful of your carbohydrate intake, as insulin dosage is often adjusted based on the amount of carbohydrates consumed.
• Alcohol can affect blood sugar levels. Consult your doctor about alcohol consumption while using HUMINSULIN N PENFILL 3 ML.
• Changes in diet or activity level may require adjustments to your insulin dosage. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.