INSUGEN 50/50 100IU VIAL 10 ML

How INSUGEN 50/50 100IU VIAL 10 ML Works

• INSUGEN 50/50 is a premixed insulin formulation containing two types of insulin: rapid-acting (Regular) insulin and intermediate-acting (NPH) insulin. This combination is designed to provide both immediate and sustained blood sugar control throughout the day. The rapid-acting insulin component helps to manage blood sugar spikes that occur after meals, while the intermediate-acting insulin provides a basal level of insulin to cover the body's needs between meals and during the night.
• When injected, the rapid-acting insulin in INSUGEN 50/50 starts working within 30 minutes, reaching its peak effect in about 2 to 3 hours, and lasts for approximately 4 to 6 hours. This quick action helps to lower blood glucose levels soon after eating, preventing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The intermediate-acting insulin, on the other hand, begins to work within 1 to 2 hours, peaks in 4 to 12 hours, and lasts for up to 18 to 24 hours. This longer duration of action ensures that blood sugar levels remain stable between meals and overnight, preventing both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• The overall effect of INSUGEN 50/50 is to mimic the natural release of insulin by the pancreas. In individuals with diabetes, the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or the body is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces (Type 2 diabetes). INSUGEN 50/50 helps to compensate for this deficiency by providing an external source of insulin. By taking INSUGEN 50/50 as prescribed by your doctor, you can maintain your blood sugar levels within the target range, reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as nerve damage (neuropathy), kidney damage (nephropathy), eye damage (retinopathy), and cardiovascular disease.
• It is crucial to use INSUGEN 50/50 exactly as your healthcare provider instructs. This includes injecting the correct dose at the right time, usually before meals. The dosage and timing of injections will depend on your individual needs, blood sugar levels, diet, and activity level. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential to ensure that INSUGEN 50/50 is effectively controlling your diabetes. Your doctor may adjust your dosage based on your blood sugar readings. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using INSUGEN 50/50.
• By consistently using INSUGEN 50/50 as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes diet, exercise, and regular monitoring, individuals with diabetes can lead healthier and more active lives. Proper management of blood sugar levels can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve overall quality of life.

Possible side effects of INSUGEN 50/50 100IU VIAL 10 ML include: * **Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar):** This is the most common side effect. Symptoms can include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and hunger. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death. * **Injection site reactions:** Redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. * **Lipodystrophy:** Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (either thickening or thinning of the skin). * **Allergic reactions:** These can range from mild skin reactions to severe, life-threatening anaphylaxis. Symptoms may include rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing. * **Weight gain:** Insulin can promote weight gain. * **Edema (swelling):** Swelling of the ankles and feet can occur. * **Vision changes:** Temporary vision changes may occur when starting insulin therapy. * **Peripheral neuropathy:** Nerve damage that can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet (long-term use). * **Hypokalemia (low potassium):** Insulin can cause a decrease in potassium levels in the blood.

• If you miss a dose of INSUGEN 50/50, inject it as soon as you remember, but ensure there is a gap of at least 2 hours before your next meal. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not inject a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

• Keep INSUGEN 50/50 100IU VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store INSUGEN 50/50 100IU VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** INSUGEN 50/50 is a premixed insulin, containing both rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. This means it's designed to cover your mealtime needs and provide background insulin coverage. Make sure you understand how each component works to manage your blood sugar effectively.
• **Consistent Timing is Key:** Administer INSUGEN 50/50 approximately 30 minutes before your meals. Consistency in timing helps to align the insulin's action with your food intake, preventing blood sugar spikes after eating. Discuss with your doctor to establish a consistent timing routine.
• **Monitor Blood Glucose Regularly:** Frequent blood glucose monitoring is crucial when using INSUGEN 50/50. Check your blood sugar levels before meals, two hours after meals, and at bedtime to understand how the insulin is affecting your glucose levels. Keep a record and share it with your healthcare provider for dosage adjustments.
• **Proper Injection Technique Matters:** Always use a new needle for each injection to maintain sterility and reduce the risk of infection or lipohypertrophy (fatty lumps under the skin). Rotate injection sites within the same area (e.g., abdomen, thigh) to prevent skin changes. Ensure you inject the insulin into the subcutaneous tissue, not into muscle.
• **Be Aware of Hypoglycemia:** Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a potential side effect of insulin. Be familiar with the symptoms, such as sweating, shakiness, dizziness, and confusion. Always carry a source of fast-acting glucose (e.g., glucose tablets, juice) to treat low blood sugar immediately. Inform your family and friends about how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia.
• **Storage is Important:** Store unopened INSUGEN 50/50 vials in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Once in use, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C) for up to 28 days. Protect the insulin from direct heat and light. Never use insulin that has been frozen or exposed to extreme temperatures.
• **Diet and Exercise are Crucial:** INSUGEN 50/50 works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Work with a registered dietitian or diabetes educator to create a meal plan that suits your needs and helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Incorporate regular physical activity into your routine to improve insulin sensitivity.
• **Adjust Dosage as Needed (with Doctor's Guidance):** Your insulin needs may change over time due to factors like weight changes, illness, stress, or changes in activity level. Never adjust your insulin dosage without consulting your doctor or diabetes educator. They can help you make safe and effective adjustments based on your blood sugar readings and overall health.
• **Inspect the Insulin Before Use:** Before each injection, visually inspect the INSUGEN 50/50 vial. The insulin should appear uniformly cloudy or milky. Do not use it if you see clumps, discoloration, or particles in the solution.
• **Carry Identification:** Always carry medical identification indicating that you have diabetes and are using insulin. This is important in case of emergencies.

• It is important to have regular meals and monitor your blood sugar levels closely when using INSUGEN 50/50. Consistent carbohydrate intake at each meal helps prevent fluctuations in blood sugar. Consult your doctor or diabetes educator for personalized advice on diet and meal planning while using this medication. Be cautious about alcohol consumption, as it can significantly affect blood sugar levels and interact with insulin.