ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S

How ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S Works

• ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medicine containing two active ingredients: sitagliptin and empagliflozin. These two medications work through different but complementary mechanisms to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors), while empagliflozin belongs to a class called SGLT2 inhibitors (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors).
• Sitagliptin enhances the body's own ability to lower blood sugar. It works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which is responsible for breaking down incretin hormones. Incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), are released by the intestine in response to food intake. These hormones stimulate the pancreas to release insulin and also reduce the secretion of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar) from the liver. By inhibiting DPP-4, sitagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin release and decreased glucagon secretion, ultimately lowering blood sugar levels, especially after meals.
• Empagliflozin works independently of insulin to lower blood sugar. It inhibits SGLT2, a protein in the kidneys responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By blocking SGLT2, empagliflozin causes more glucose to be excreted in the urine, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. This mechanism also leads to a calorie loss, which can contribute to weight loss. Additionally, empagliflozin has been shown to provide cardiovascular benefits in certain patients with type 2 diabetes.
• In summary, ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S combines the complementary actions of sitagliptin and empagliflozin to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. Sitagliptin enhances insulin secretion and reduces glucagon levels through DPP-4 inhibition, while empagliflozin promotes glucose excretion through SGLT2 inhibition. This dual mechanism can lead to more effective blood sugar management compared to using either medication alone. It is important to take this medication as directed by your healthcare provider and to follow their recommendations for diet and exercise.

Possible side effects of ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG Tablet may include: * **Common:** Genital yeast infections (both in men and women), urinary tract infections, increased urination, thirst, nausea. * **Uncommon:** Volume depletion (leading to dizziness or lightheadedness), ketoacidosis (symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, unusual drowsiness), allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling). * **Rare:** Fournier's gangrene (a serious infection of the genitals or perineum), kidney problems. **It is important to note:** This is not an exhaustive list. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG.

• If you miss a dose of ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider, as this could affect your blood sugar control.
• ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Follow a meal plan recommended by your doctor or a registered dietitian, and aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week to maximize the benefits of this medication in managing your blood sugar levels.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day while taking ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S. Proper hydration helps your kidneys function effectively and supports the removal of excess glucose from your body through urine, which is part of how Empagliflozin works.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor, especially when you first start taking ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S. Keeping a record of your blood sugar readings will help you and your healthcare provider assess how well the medication is working for you and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Be aware of the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections, such as burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, or unusual discharge. ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S can increase your risk of these infections, so it's important to practice good hygiene and seek medical attention promptly if you suspect an infection.

• ISTAVEL EMPA 25MG TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food. Food does not significantly affect the absorption of empagliflozin, the active ingredient in ISTAVEL EMPA. Therefore, you can take it at any time that is convenient for you, regardless of meal times. However, it's important to maintain a consistent dietary pattern as advised by your doctor, especially concerning carbohydrate intake, to manage your blood sugar levels effectively.