XSULIN 30/70 VIAL 10 ML

How XSULIN 30/70 VIAL 10 ML Works

• XSULIN 30/70 is a premixed insulin formulation containing 30% short-acting insulin and 70% intermediate-acting insulin. This combination helps manage blood sugar levels by providing both a rapid initial response and a sustained effect. The short-acting insulin component (usually Regular insulin) quickly lowers blood glucose levels after meals, while the intermediate-acting insulin (usually NPH insulin) provides a longer-lasting background level of insulin to control blood sugar between meals and overnight.
• When you inject XSULIN 30/70, the short-acting insulin is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps to quickly lower the rise in blood glucose that occurs after eating. The intermediate-acting insulin is absorbed more slowly. After injection, NPH insulin forms crystals that the body gradually breaks down, releasing insulin over a more extended period. This helps keep blood glucose levels stable between meals and during the night.
• The combined action of these two types of insulin mimics the body's natural insulin release pattern more closely than using a single type of insulin. In a healthy individual, the pancreas releases a small amount of insulin continuously (basal insulin) and releases a larger amount after meals (bolus insulin). XSULIN 30/70 aims to replicate this pattern, providing a convenient way for individuals with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels with fewer injections compared to using separate short-acting and intermediate-acting insulins.
• Proper use of XSULIN 30/70 requires careful monitoring of blood glucose levels and adherence to a consistent diet and exercise plan. The dosage and timing of injections should be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual needs and response to treatment. Regular blood glucose monitoring is essential to ensure that blood sugar levels are within the target range and to adjust insulin dosage as needed. Factors such as diet, exercise, stress, and illness can affect blood glucose levels and insulin requirements. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized diabetes management plan.
• In summary, XSULIN 30/70 works by delivering a combination of rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin to control blood sugar levels after meals and between meals, mimicking the natural insulin release pattern of the pancreas. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and close collaboration with a healthcare provider are essential for effective diabetes management with XSULIN 30/70.

Like all medicines, XSULIN 30/70 can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. **Very Common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):** * Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is the most common side effect. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness and, in very rare circumstances, may be fatal. **Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):** * Local allergic reactions: Redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. * Lipodystrophy: Changes in fat tissue at the injection site (lipoatrophy - hollowing of the skin, or lipohypertrophy - thickening of the skin). **Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):** * Systemic allergic reactions: Generalized rash, itching, sweating, gastrointestinal upset, angioneurotic edema (swelling under the skin), difficulties in breathing, palpitation, reduction in blood pressure. **Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):** * Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage): May cause pain, burning, tingling, numbness in extremities * Edema (swelling): Swelling of ankles and other joints. **Very Rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):** * Visual Disturbances: Changes in vision at the start of your treatment. **Other possible side effects:** * Weight gain * Injection site reactions (pain, bleeding, irritation) **Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:** * Severe allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face/tongue/throat, rapid heartbeat, skin rash) * Severe hypoglycemia (loss of consciousness, seizures)

• If you miss a dose of XSULIN 30/70, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and adjust your diet and activity accordingly. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

• Keep XSULIN 30/70 VIAL 10ML away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store XSULIN 30/70 VIAL 10ML in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze.

• **Understand Your Insulin Type:** XSULIN 30/70 is a premixed insulin, containing 30% rapid-acting and 70% intermediate-acting insulin. This means it provides both a quick burst of insulin to cover meals and a longer-lasting background insulin. Know when each component starts working (onset), peaks, and how long it lasts (duration) to effectively manage your blood sugar levels throughout the day. Consult your doctor to understand how this particular mix suits your individual needs and lifestyle.
• **Proper Injection Technique is Key:** Always inject XSULIN 30/70 subcutaneously (under the skin), not into a muscle. Rotate injection sites (abdomen, thigh, upper arm) to prevent lipohypertrophy (lumps under the skin), which can affect insulin absorption. Use a new needle for each injection to ensure sterility and reduce pain. Pinch up the skin at the injection site to avoid injecting into muscle.
• **Timing is Everything:** Administer XSULIN 30/70 approximately 30 minutes before a meal, as directed by your doctor. This allows the rapid-acting component to start working when you begin eating. Consistency in timing is crucial for predictable blood sugar control. If you skip or delay a meal, you may need to adjust your insulin dose to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Discuss these adjustments with your healthcare provider.
• **Monitor Your Blood Sugar Regularly:** Frequent blood glucose monitoring is essential for managing diabetes and adjusting your XSULIN 30/70 dosage. Keep a record of your blood sugar levels, food intake, and insulin doses to identify patterns and make informed decisions. Talk to your doctor about your target blood sugar range and how to respond to high or low readings. Consider using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) for real-time monitoring and trend analysis.
• **Be Prepared for Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):** Carry a fast-acting source of glucose, such as glucose tablets, juice, or hard candies, with you at all times. Recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia (shaking, sweating, dizziness, confusion) and treat it promptly. If you experience frequent or severe hypoglycemia, consult your doctor to adjust your insulin dosage or treatment plan. Educate your family and friends on how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia in case you are unable to do so yourself. Always wear a medical alert bracelet or carry identification indicating that you have diabetes.
• **Storage Matters:** Store unopened vials of XSULIN 30/70 in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Once opened, the vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Keep away from direct heat and sunlight. Always check the expiration date before using.
• **Diet and Exercise are Crucial:** XSULIN 30/70 is most effective when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Work with a registered dietitian to develop a meal plan that fits your needs and preferences. Engage in regular physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. Remember to monitor your blood sugar levels before, during, and after exercise and adjust your insulin or food intake as needed.
• **Alcohol Awareness:** Drinking alcohol can affect your blood sugar levels. It may cause hypoglycemia, especially if you drink on an empty stomach. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and with food. Monitor your blood sugar levels closely and be aware of the signs of hypoglycemia, which can be masked by the effects of alcohol. Talk to your doctor about how alcohol may affect your diabetes management.
• **Travel Smart:** When traveling, carry your insulin in your hand luggage, along with a copy of your prescription. Keep it in its original packaging. Protect it from extreme temperatures. If you are traveling across time zones, discuss with your doctor how to adjust your insulin schedule.

• XSULIN 30/70 does not have any known direct interactions with specific foods. However, it's crucial to maintain a consistent diet and meal schedule when using this medication.
• Irregular meal times or changes in carbohydrate intake can significantly affect your blood sugar levels and the effectiveness of XSULIN 30/70.
• Consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized advice on managing your diet while using XSULIN 30/70. They can help you create a meal plan that suits your individual needs and helps you maintain stable blood sugar levels.