GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S

How GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S Works

• GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S is a combination medication designed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus effectively. It combines two active ingredients: Gliclazide and Metformin. Each component works through different mechanisms to lower blood glucose levels and improve overall glycemic control.
• Gliclazide, a sulfonylurea, primarily stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) move from the blood into cells, where it's used for energy. Gliclazide works by binding to specific receptors on pancreatic beta cells, leading to the closure of potassium channels. This, in turn, opens calcium channels, causing an influx of calcium ions. The increased calcium concentration triggers the release of pre-formed insulin from the beta cells. Therefore, Gliclazide helps to enhance insulin secretion, particularly after meals, which is crucial for controlling postprandial (after-meal) blood sugar spikes. It's important to note that Gliclazide's effectiveness depends on the presence of functioning beta cells in the pancreas; it doesn't work in individuals with type 1 diabetes, where beta cells are destroyed.
• Metformin, a biguanide, works through several different pathways. Its primary action is to reduce glucose production in the liver. The liver is a major source of glucose, especially during fasting states. Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver converts non-carbohydrate sources into glucose. Additionally, Metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscle and fat. This means that cells become more responsive to insulin, allowing them to take up glucose more efficiently from the bloodstream. Metformin also slows down the absorption of glucose from the intestines, further contributing to its blood glucose-lowering effects. Unlike Gliclazide, Metformin doesn't directly stimulate insulin secretion, so it carries a lower risk of causing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used alone. Furthermore, Metformin has been shown to have beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and may help reduce cardiovascular risk factors in some individuals with type 2 diabetes.
• In combination, Gliclazide and Metformin provide complementary effects that help to achieve better blood glucose control than either medication alone. Gliclazide boosts insulin secretion, particularly helpful for managing post-meal glucose surges, while Metformin reduces liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity. This dual action addresses multiple facets of type 2 diabetes, contributing to more stable and controlled blood sugar levels throughout the day. It is crucial to take GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals, to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and optimize its blood glucose-lowering effects. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and adherence to a healthy diet and exercise plan are also essential for the successful management of type 2 diabetes.

Possible side effects of GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S may include: * **Common:** Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), headache, dizziness. * **Uncommon:** Skin rash, itching, urticaria (hives), photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight), abnormal liver function tests, vitamin B12 deficiency, lactic acidosis (rare but serious). * **Rare:** Allergic reactions, severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome), blood disorders.

• If you miss a dose of Glycigon M Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
• If you often forget to take your medicine, setting an alarm might help.

• Keep GLYCIGON M TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store GLYCIGON M TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals, to minimize stomach upset and enhance absorption. Consistent timing is key for optimal blood sugar control. Don't alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you feel better or your blood sugar levels seem stable. Self-adjusting the dose can lead to dangerous fluctuations.
• Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your doctor. Keep a record of your readings to share with them during appointments. This helps in assessing the effectiveness of GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S and making necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Remember, blood sugar monitoring is a crucial part of diabetes management.
• Adhere to a healthy diet and regular exercise regimen while taking GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S. The medication works best when combined with lifestyle modifications. Focus on consuming balanced meals with controlled carbohydrate intake and incorporating at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. Consult a dietitian or certified diabetes educator for personalized guidance.
• Be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Carry a source of fast-acting glucose, like glucose tablets or juice, to quickly raise your blood sugar if these symptoms occur. Inform your family and friends about hypoglycemia and how to assist you if you become unable to treat it yourself.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking before starting GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S. Certain medications can interact with GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. This includes over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. A complete medication history helps prevent potential interactions.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Adequate hydration supports kidney function, which is important when taking GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S, as the kidneys help eliminate the drug from the body. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily, unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor. Regular check-ups are essential to monitor your progress, assess for any potential side effects, and make any necessary adjustments to your medication or treatment plan. Don't skip appointments, even if you are feeling well.
• Store GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage ensures the medication remains effective and safe to use. Check the expiration date before taking the medication and discard any expired tablets.
• If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain, contact your doctor. While some side effects may be mild and temporary, others may require medical attention. Don't hesitate to seek medical advice if you are concerned about any side effects you are experiencing.
• If you are planning to undergo any surgery or medical procedure, inform your doctor that you are taking GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S. Your doctor may need to adjust your medication dosage or temporarily discontinue it before the procedure to prevent complications.

• GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it with meals to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Consistent timing with meals also helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking GLYCIGON M TABLET 10'S, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Inform your doctor about your dietary habits, especially if you are on a special diet or have irregular eating patterns.