SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S

How SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S Works

• SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S is a combination medication designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It combines Sitagliptin and Metformin, each working through different mechanisms to achieve optimal glycemic control. Sitagliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors, while Metformin is a biguanide.
• Sitagliptin enhances the body's natural ability to lower blood sugar. After a meal, the body releases incretin hormones, which stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas and reduce the secretion of glucagon from the liver. DPP-4 inhibitors like Sitagliptin work by blocking the enzyme DPP-4, which breaks down incretin hormones. By inhibiting DPP-4, Sitagliptin increases the levels of active incretin hormones in the body. This, in turn, leads to increased insulin release when blood sugar is high and decreased glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to lower blood sugar levels after meals.
• Metformin, on the other hand, primarily works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It also improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing cells to use glucose more effectively. Specifically, Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Gluconeogenesis is the process by which the liver produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, while glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen (stored glucose) into glucose. Additionally, Metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, such as muscle, facilitating glucose uptake and utilization. By improving insulin sensitivity, Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels, especially in individuals with insulin resistance, a common characteristic of type 2 diabetes.
• The synergistic effect of Sitagliptin and Metformin provides comprehensive blood sugar control. Sitagliptin addresses post-meal glucose spikes by enhancing insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release, while Metformin tackles background glucose levels by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity. Together, they help maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. This combination is particularly useful for patients who require more than one medication to manage their diabetes effectively. Consistent use of SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, can significantly improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Common side effects of Sitara M may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness. Less common side effects can involve skin rashes, itching, changes in liver function tests, and rarely, lactic acidosis (symptoms include rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain). In very rare cases, serious allergic reactions, such as angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe skin rash), may occur. Other potential side effects include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use. Always consult your doctor if you experience any unusual or persistent symptoms while taking this medication.

• If you miss a dose of SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

• Keep SITARA M 100/500MG TAB 1X10 away from the reach of children and pets.
• Store SITARA M 100/500MG TAB 1X10 at room temperature.

• Take SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily, with meals to minimize stomach upset. Consistency in timing is key for optimal blood sugar control.
• SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET combines two medications, sitagliptin and metformin. Sitagliptin enhances insulin release, while metformin reduces glucose production by the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. This dual action effectively lowers blood sugar levels.
• Monitor your blood sugar regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. This helps track your response to SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET and allows for timely adjustments to your treatment plan. Keep a record of your readings to share with your doctor.
• Be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, and headache. Serious side effects are rare but can include lactic acidosis (more common with metformin) and pancreatitis (more common with sitagliptin). Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea, vomiting, or difficulty breathing.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle while taking SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET. This includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight management. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of side effects. Discuss any changes in your diet or exercise routine with your doctor.

• SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S is generally safe to take with food. However, it is recommended to take this medicine with meals to minimize potential gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea or stomach upset. Consistent timing with meals can also help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking SITARA M 100/500MG TABLET 10'S, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and other adverse effects. Consult your doctor for specific dietary advice tailored to your condition and treatment plan.